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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-239</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=239</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Salmoniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Salmonidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Oncorhynchus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='no'>Aure</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='no'>Bekkaure</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='no'>Bekkørret</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='no'>Ørret</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='no'>Sjøaure</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='no'>Sjøørret</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fa'>Ghezelala-e-Khalghermez</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Pstrag potokowy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Troc</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Troć</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Troc aralska</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Troc jeziorowa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Troc wedrowna</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Sapeira</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Truta de lago</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Truta marinha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Truta marisca</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Truta-comum</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Truta-de-lago</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Truta-de-rio</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Truta-fário</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Truta-marisca</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Trutta-marisca</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Bruinforel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sq'>Trofta e murme</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sq'>Trofte ligenore</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sq'>Trofte mali</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bg'>Rechna pastarva</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Pstruh morsky</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Pstruh obecný</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Pstruh obecný forma potočni</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Pstruh obecný severomořský</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='co'>Trutta</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cy'>Brithyll</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cy'>Gwyniedyn</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cy'>Siwin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Almindelig ørred</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Bækørred</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Hauørred</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Havørred</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Ørred</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Søørred</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Alpforelle</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Bachforelle</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Bergforelle</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Blauforelle</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Breden</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Ferchen</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Flußforelle</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Föhre</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Forelle</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Goldforelle</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Goldlachs</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Grundföhre</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Grundforelle</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Herbstlachs</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Illanke</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Inlanke</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Lachförch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Lassföhren</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Loxn</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Maiferche</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Maiföhre</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Maiforelle</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Mailachs</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Meerforelle</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Möllitz</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Rheinanke</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Rheinlanken</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Saalfisch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Schwarzforelle</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Schwarzlachs</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Seeferche</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Seeforelle</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Seeförne</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Silberforelle</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Silberlachs</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Steinforelle</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Strandlachs</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Stromforelle</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Sülberlaß</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Teichforelle</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Trump</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Vorchen</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Waldforelle</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Weißforelle</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Zahlfisch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Amu-Darya trout</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Aral salmon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Aral Sea Trout</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Aral trout</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Blacktail</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Brook trout</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Brown trout</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Brownie</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Finnock</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Galway sea trout</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Gillaroo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Herling</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Hirling</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Lake trout</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Loch leven trout</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Orange fin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Orkney sea trout</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Peal</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>River trout</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Salmon trout</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Sea trout</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Sea-trout</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Sewin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Trout</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Whiting</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Whitling</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>jõeforelli</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>meriforell</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fo'>Áarsíl</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fo'>Anriða</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fo'>Ejria</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fo'>Erriði</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fo'>Erji</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fo'>Eyriði</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fo'>Grásíl</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fo'>Maðkadrumbur</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fo'>Maðkapirra</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fo'>Maðkasíl</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fo'>Síl</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fo'>Sjósíl</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Järvitaimen</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Meritaimen</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Purotaimen</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Taimen</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Tammukka</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Truite</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Truite argentée</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Truite brune</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Truite brune de mer</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Truite commune</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Truite de lac</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Truite de mer</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Truite d'Europe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Truite fario</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Truite saumonée</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Trutta</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='he'>טרוטה חומה</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hr'>Morska pastrva</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='is'>Sjourrioi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='is'>Urriði</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Salmo trota</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Trota</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Trota di mare</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Trota fario</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Truta</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Trutta</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='lv'>strauta forele</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='lv'>taimiņš</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='lt'>margasis upėtakis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='lt'>šlakys</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Amudar'inskaya forel'</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Aral'skii losos</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Forel ozernaya</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Forel ruch'evaya</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Forel strumkova</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Kumja</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Kumzha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Losos taimen</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Losos' taimen</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Morskaya Forel'</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Ozernaya forel'</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Taimen'</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Амударьинская форель</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Кумжа</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>кумжа</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>лосось аральский</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>форель амударьйнская</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>форель озерная</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bannag</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Boddom-lier</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Camdu i</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Finnock</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Gerran</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Gull</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Herling</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Lammas men</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Lammas whiting</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Smout</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Spathie</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Whiting</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Yellow fin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sk'>Pstruh obycajný</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Bäcköring</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Havs lax</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Havsöring</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Insjööring</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Öring</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tr'>Alabalık</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tr'>Denizalabalığı</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tr'>Denizalası</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='uk'>Forel ozerna</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='uk'>Кумжа</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='uk'>Лосось-кумжа</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='uk'>Пструг струмковий</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='uk'>Форель</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='uk'>Форель струмкова</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Trucha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Trucha café</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Trucha común</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Trucha europea</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Trucha marina</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Trucha marrón</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>An breac geal</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Beekforel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Breac geal</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>K'wsech</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Morska postrv</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Palaʃallis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Pastrav</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Pastrav de lac</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Păstrăv de lac</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Pastrav de mare</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Pastrav de munte</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Păstrăv de munte</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Pastrav indigen</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Thalasopestrofa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Truita</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Truita de mar</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Zeeforel</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Zeeforel schotje</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Θαλασσοπέστροφα</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Πέστροφα </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Амударьянын жилингири</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>قزل آلا</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>قزل آلاي خال قرمز</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>利文鱒</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>利文鳟</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>威海鱒</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>威海鳟</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>尖鱒</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>尖鳟</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>河鱒(亞東鮭)(引進)</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>河鳟(亚东鲑)(引进)</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>湖鱒</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>湖鳟</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>里海鳟</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>鱒</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>鳟</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Fario argenteus Valenciennes, 1848</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Fario lacustris (Linnaeus, 1758)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Fario trutta (Linnaeus, 1758)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Salar ausonii Valenciennes, 1848</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Salar ausonii var. parcepunctata Heckel &amp; Kner, 1858</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Salar ausonii var. semipunctata Heckel &amp; Kner, 1858</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Salar bailloni Valenciennes, 1848</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Salar gaimardi Valenciennes, 1848</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Salar spectabilis Valenciennes, 1848</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Salmo albus Bonnaterre, 1788</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Salmo albus Walbaum, 1792</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Salmo brachypoma Günther, 1866</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Salmo caecifer Parnell, 1838</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Salmo cambricus Donovan, 1806</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Salmo cornubiensis Walbaum, 1792</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Salmo cumberland Lacepède, 1803</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Salmo eriox Linnaeus, 1758</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Salmo estuarius Knox, 1855</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Salmo fario Linnaeus, 1758</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Salmo fario loensis Walbaum, 1792</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Salmo fario major Walecki, 1863</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Salmo fario var. forestensis Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Salmo faris var. forestensis Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Salmo gadoides Lacepède, 1803</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Salmo gallivensis Günther, 1866</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Salmo illanca Wartmann, 1783</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Salmo islayensis Thomson, 1873</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Salmo lacustris Linnaeus, 1758</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Salmo lacustris rhenana Fatio, 1890</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Salmo lacustris romanovi Kawraisky, 1896</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Salmo lacustris septentrionalis Fatio, 1890</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Salmo lemanus Cuvier, 1829</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Salmo levenensis Yarrell, 1839</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Salmo mistops Günther, 1866</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Salmo montana Walker, 1812</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Salmo orcadensis Günther, 1866</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Salmo orientalis McClelland, 1842</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Salmo oxianus Kessler, 1874</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Salmo phinoc Shaw, 1804</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Salmo polyosteus Günther, 1866</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Salmo rappii Günther, 1866</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Salmo saxatilis Schrank, 1798</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Salmo spurius Pallas, 1814</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Salmo stroemii Gmelin, 1789</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Salmo sylvaticus Gmelin, 1789</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Salmo taurinus Walker, 1812</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Salmo trutta aralensis Berg, 1908</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Salmo trutta ciscaucasicus (non Dorofeeva, 1967)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Salmo trutta ezenami (non Berg, 1948)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Salmo trutta fario Linnaeus, 1758</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Salmo trutta lacustris Linnaeus, 1758</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Salmo trutta oxianus Kessler, 1874</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Salmo trutta trutta Linnaeus, 1758</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Salmo truttula Nilsson, 1832</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Salmo venernensis Günther, 1866</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Trutta fario (Linnaeus, 1758)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Trutta fluviatilis Duhamel, 1771</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Trutta lacustris (Linneaus, 1758)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Trutta marina Duhamel, 1771</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Trutta marina Moreau, 1881</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Trutta salmanata Strøm, 1784</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Trutta salmonata Rutty, 1772</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Trutta trutta (Linnaeus, 1758)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Trutta variabilis Lunel, 1874</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-12-04</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=63&amp;speccode=238'>ASIH (American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists)0 Ontogeny and systematics of fishes. Based on an international symposium dedicated to the memory of Elbert Halvor Ahlstrom, 15-18 August 1983, La Jolla, California. Spec. Publ. Am. Soc. Ichthyol. Herpetol. 1:ix, 760 p. (Ref. 63)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=173&amp;speccode=238'>Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlström0 Collins guide to the sea fishes of Britain and North-Western Europe. Collins, London, UK. 244 p. (Ref. 173)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=181&amp;speccode=238'>FAO0 Fishery statistics - catches and landings. FAO Yearb. 62:480 p. (Ref. 181)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=274&amp;speccode=238'>Flower, S.S.0 Further notes on the duration of life in animals. I. Fishes: as determined by otolith and scale-readings and direct observations on living individuals. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 2:265-304. (Ref. 274)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=308&amp;speccode=238'>Sambilay, V.C. Jr.0 Interrelationships between swimming speed, caudal fin aspect ratio and body length of fishes. Fishbyte 8(3):16-20. (Ref. 308)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=312&amp;speccode=238'>Pauly, D.0 A preliminary compilation of fish length growth parameters. Ber. Inst. Meereskd. Christian-Albrechts-Univ. Kiel (55):1-200. (Ref. 312)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=556&amp;speccode=238'>Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlström0 Süßwasserfische. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München. 224 p. (Ref. 556)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=557&amp;speccode=238'>Wheeler, A.0 Das grosse Buch der Fische. Eugen Ulmer GmbH &amp; Co. Stuttgart. 356 p. (Ref. 557)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105472&amp;speccode=238'>Pihu, E.0 Loomade elu 4. köide. Kalad. Pihu, E. 1979. Loomade Elu, 4. Köide, Kalad. Valgus, Tallinn. (Ref. 105472)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=106151&amp;speccode=238'>Çiçek, E., R. Fricke and S.S. Birecikligil0 Freshwater fishes of Turkey: a revised and updated annotated checklist. Biharean Biologist 9(2):141-157. (Ref. 106151)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=107945&amp;speccode=238'>Cheung, W.L., R. Watson and D. Pauly0 Signature of ocean warming in global fisheries catch. Nature 497:365-368. (Ref. 107945)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=112251&amp;speccode=238'>Taylor, E.B. and K. Tan0 Guide to the freshwater fishes of British Columbia. 1st edit. Vancouver (BC, Canada): Beaty Biodiversity Museum, 18 p. (Ref. 112251)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=238'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116450&amp;speccode=238'>Béarez, P., P. Pruvost, É. Feunteun, S. Iglésias, P. Francour, R. Causse, J. De Mazières, S. Tercerie and N. Bailly0 Checklist of the marine fishes from metropolitan France. Cybium 41(4):351-371. (Ref. 116450)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116654&amp;speccode=238'>Saks, L.0 Estonian Common Names, Rank 2. Personal communication (Ref. 116654)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=117297&amp;speccode=238'>Crile, G. and D.P. Quiring0 A record of the body weight and certain organ and gland weights of 3690 animals. Ohio J. Sci. 40(5):219-259. (Ref. 117297)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=117837&amp;speccode=238'>Lévêque, C.0 Les poissons des eaux continentales africaines: diversité, écologie, utilisation par l'homme. IRD Editions, 564 p. (Ref. 117837)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=238'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118592&amp;speccode=238'>Froese, R.0 Personal communication. (Table sent by the author). (Ref. 118592)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118717&amp;speccode=238'>Tsuboi, M., W. van der Bijl, B.T. Kopperud, J. Erritzoe, K.L. Voje, A. Kotrschal, K.E. Yopak, S.P. Collin, A.N. Iwaniuk and N. Kolm0 Breakdown of brain-body allometry and the encephalization of birds and mammals. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2:1495-1500. (Ref. 118717)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=119049&amp;speccode=238'>Antunes, C., F. Cobo and M.J. Araujo0 Iberian inland fisheries. p. 268-282. In J.F. Craig (ed.).  Freshwater Fisheries Ecology. John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd. 899p. (Ref. 119049)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=119063&amp;speccode=238'>Norin, T. and T.D. Clark0 Measurement and relevance of maximum metabolic rate in fishes. J. Fish Biol. 88(1):122-151. (Ref. 119063)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=119192&amp;speccode=238'>Lauer, T.E.0 Fishery of the Laurentian Great Lakes. p. 134-150. In J.F. Craig (ed.).  Freshwater Fisheries Ecology. John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd. 899p. (Ref. 119192)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=119201&amp;speccode=238'>Bianco, P.G. and V. Ketmaier0 Nature and status of freshwater and estuarine fisheries in Italy and Western Balkans. p. 283-291. In J.F. Craig (ed.).  Freshwater Fisheries Ecology. John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd. 899p. (Ref. 119201)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120332&amp;speccode=238'>Fisheries and Oceans Canada0 Survey of recreational fishing in Canada. Selected Results for the Great Lakes Fishery 1995. Economic Analysis and Statistics, Policy Sector, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/stats/rec/gl/gl1995/index-eng.htm (3/2019) (Ref. 120332)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120604&amp;speccode=238'>Eakins, R.J.0 Brown trout. Ontario Freshwater Fishes Life History Database. Version 4.85. Online database. (http://www.ontariofishes.ca; http://www.ontariofishes.ca/home.htm), accessed 25 June 2019. (Ref. 120604)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120684&amp;speccode=238'>Devine, J.A., S.T. Schram and M.J. Hansen0 A food web analysis of the fishery in Chequamegon Bay, Lake Superior. Wisconsin DNR Fisheries Management Reports, https://dnr.wi.gov/topic/fishing/publications/ManagementReports.html. Accessed July 2019. (Ref. 120684)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120701&amp;speccode=238'>Hayes, J.W., J.D. Stark and K.A. Shearer0 Development and test of a whole-lifetime foraging and bioenergetics growth model for drift-feeding brown trout. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 129:315-332. (Ref. 120701)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=120718&amp;speccode=238'>Holbrook, C. and P.W. Bettoli0 Spawning habitat, length at maturity, and fecundity of brown trout in Tennessee tailwaters. Fisheries Report 06-11, Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency. 46 p. (Ref. 120718)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=121466&amp;speccode=238'>Machacek, H. (ed.)0 World Records Freshwater Fishing: News, April 2019 Edition. http://www.fishing-worldrecords.com/ (Ref. 121466)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=121814&amp;speccode=238'>Blanck, A. and N. Lamouroux0 Large-scale intraspecific variation in life-history traits of European freshwater fish. J. Biogeo. U. Biogeogr. 34:862-875. (Ref. 121814)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=122793&amp;speccode=238'>Tammiksaar, E. and K. Kangur0 Fish and fishing in Lake Peipsi (Estonia/Russia) since 1851: Similarities and differences between historical and modern times. J. Great Lakes Res. 46(2020):862-869. (Ref. 122793)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126430&amp;speccode=238'>Iglésias, S.P., M. Bariche, F. Beau, L. Bérenger, R. Beucher, A. Chabrolle, J.M. Cottalorda, B. Cousin, A. Curd, V. Danet, E. Duhamel, A. Duval, P.A. Farque, N. Goascoz, A. Jadaud, P. Larnaud, M. Le Bouter, Y. Le Bras, S. Le Bris and …0 French ichthyological records for 2019. Cybium 45(3):169-188. (Ref. 126430)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128458&amp;speccode=238'>Martins, R. and M. Carneiro0 Manual de identificação de peixes ósseos da costa continental portuguesa. Principais características diagnosticantes. IPMA, Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, Lisboa:1-204. (Ref. 128458)</reference>
	<reference isbn='2350-4757' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128520&amp;speccode=238'>Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=129377&amp;speccode=238'>DePhilip, M.M.0 Daily and seasonal movements of large brown trout and walleye in an impounded reach of the Au Sable River, Michigan. The University of Michigan: School of Natural Resources and Environment, Msc thesis, 84 p. (Ref. 129377)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130435&amp;speccode=238'>IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130810&amp;speccode=238'>Whiteley, A.R., B.E. Penaluna, E.B. Taylor, S. Weiss, A. Abadia-Cardoso, D. Gomez-Uchida, I. Koizumi and P. Trotter0 Trout and char: Taxonomy, systematics, and phylogeography. In Kershner, J.L., J.E. Williams, R.E. Gresswell and J. Lobón-Cerviá. Trout and char of the World, pp. 95-140. (Ref. 130810)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=238'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=138126&amp;speccode=238'>Lassalle, G., M. Béguer, L. Baulaton and E. Rochard0 Learning from the past to predict the future: Responses of European diadromous fish to climate change. Amer. Fish. Soc. Symp. 69:175-193. (Ref. 138126)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Found in streams, ponds, rivers and lakes (Ref. 5951).  Individuals spend 1 to 5 years in fresh water and 6 months to 5 years in salt water (Ref. 51442).  Juveniles mature in 3-4 years (Ref. 6885).  Lacustrine populations undertake migration to tributaries and lake outlets to spawn, rarely spawning on stone, wave-washed lake shores.  Spawns in rivers and streams with swift current, usually characterized by downward movement of water intro gravel (Ref. 59043).  Spawning takes place normally more than one time (Ref. 51442).  They prefer cold, well-oxygenated upland waters although their tolerance limits are lower than those of rainbow trout and favors large streams in the mountainous areas with adequate cover in the form of submerged rocks, undercut banks, and overhanging vegetation (Ref. 6465).  Life history and spawning behavior is similar to the salmon Salmo salar (Ref. 51442).  Each female produces about 10.000 eggs (Ref. 35388, Ref. 51442).  Mainly diurnal (Ref. 682).  Sea and lake trouts forage in pelagic and littoral habitats, while sea trouts mainly close to coast, not very far from estuary of natal river (Ref. 59043).  Juveniles feed mainly on aquatic and terrestrial insects; adults on mollusks, crustaceans and small fish (Ref. 26523, Ref. 51442).  Marketed fresh and smoked; eaten fried, broiled, boiled, cooked in microwave, and baked (Ref. 9988).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4779&amp;speccode=238'>Svetovidov, A.N. 1984 Salmonidae. p. 373-385. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. vol. 1. (Ref. 4779)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1992-04-02 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>Fusiform body (Ref. 51442).  Head little and pointed (Ref. 51442).  Mouth large, extending mostly after the eye and has well developed teeth (Ref. 51442).  Teeth on shaft of vomer numerous and strongly developed (Ref. 7251).  Caudal fin with 18-19 rays (Ref. 2196).  Caudal peduncle thick and rounded (Ref. 51442).  Little scales (Ref. 51442).  Body is grey-blue colored with numerous spots, also below the lateral line (Ref. 51442).  Blackish colored on upper part of body, usually orange on sides, surrounded by pale halos.  Adipose fin with red margin.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3137&amp;speccode=238'>Stresemann, E. 1974 Exkursionsfauna für die Gebiete der DDR und der BRD. Band 3, Wirbeltiere. Volk und Wissen, Volkseigener Verlag, Berlin. 370 p. (Ref. 3137)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:modified>2004-06-24 20:33:10</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 3 - 4; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 15; Anal spines: 3 - 4; Analsoft rays: 9 - 14; Vertebrae: 57 - 59</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3137&amp;speccode=238'>Stresemann, E. 1974 Exkursionsfauna für die Gebiete der DDR und der BRD. Band 3, Wirbeltiere. Volk und Wissen, Volkseigener Verlag, Berlin. 370 p. (Ref. 3137)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Europe and Asia:  Atlantic, North, White and Baltic Sea basins, from Spain to Chosha Bay (Russia). Found in Iceland and northernmost rivers of Great Britain and Scandinavia. In Rhône drainage, native only to Lake Geneva basin, which it entered after last glaciation. Native to upper Danube and Volga drainages.  Introduced widely.  Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51442&amp;speccode=238'>Rochard, E. and P. Elie 1994 La macrofaune aquatique de l'estuaire de la Gironde. Contribution au livre blanc de l'Agence de l'Eau Adour Garonne. p. 1-56. In J.-L. Mauvais and J.-F. Guillaud (eds.) État des connaissances sur l'estuaire de la Gironde. Agence de l'Eau Adour-Garonne, Éditions Bergeret, Bordeaux, France. 115 p. (Ref. 51442)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-238</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-10-21 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=238</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4931&amp;speccode=238'>FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12228&amp;speccode=238'>FAO 1996 Aquaculture production statistics 1985-1994. FAO Fish. Circ. 815. 189 p. (Ref. 12228)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4699&amp;speccode=238'>International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=274&amp;speccode=238'>Flower, S.S. 1935 Further notes on the duration of life in animals. I. Fishes: as determined by otolith and scale-readings and direct observations on living individuals. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 2:265-304. (Ref. 274)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Migration-238</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-10-21 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=238</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Anadromous. Fish that ascend rivers to spawn, as salmon and hilsa do. Sub-division of diadromous.    Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=138126&amp;speccode=238'>Lassalle, G., M. Béguer, L. Baulaton and E. Rochard 2009 Learning from the past to predict the future: Responses of European diadromous fish to climate change. Amer. Fish. Soc. Symp. 69:175-193. (Ref. 138126)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-LifeCycle-238</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-10-21 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=238&amp;StockCode=252</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Female covers the eggs by restirring the sand and fine gravel (Ref. 9696). After hatching at 12 mm, larval brown trout remain in the gravel for 2-3 weeks until they are about 25 mm long, when they emerge to begin feeding in the water column. Brown trout are territorial and begin establishing territories as juveniles. Juvenile trout from lake populations move from their natal inlets to lakes during the first 2 years of life (Ref. 6390).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=173&amp;speccode=238'>Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlström 1974 Collins guide to the sea fishes of Britain and North-Western Europe. Collins, London, UK. 244 p. (Ref. 173)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-238</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-06-07 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2007-07-31 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>trutta</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>Brown trout are territorial and begin establishing territories as juveniles (Ref. 26526).  Juvenile trout from lake populations move from their natal inlets to lakes during the first 2 years of life (Ref. 6390).  For sympatric populations of this species and Gadopsis marmoratus, coexistence was possible, although their diets were similar, because each species occupied different habitats (Ref. 26860).  Juveniles feed mainly on larvae of insects; adults feed on crustaceans and fish (Ref. 51442). Fingerling brown trout seems to act as an opportunistic predator, and the consumption of different preys seems to be influenced by their accessibility, predation risk, and their energetic value (Ref. 55756).  It is preyed upon by kingfishers and mergansers.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=682&amp;speccode=238'>Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlström 1967 Guide des poissons d'eau douce et pêche. GEC Gads Forlag, Copenhague. 242 p. (Ref. 682)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-238</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-10-21 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=238</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>140 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 682)); max. published weight: 50.0 kg (Ref. 682); max. reported age: 38 years (Ref. 32682)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=682&amp;speccode=238'>Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlström 1967 Guide des poissons d'eau douce et pêche. GEC Gads Forlag, Copenhague. 242 p. (Ref. 682)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=682&amp;speccode=238'>Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlström 1967 Guide des poissons d'eau douce et pêche. GEC Gads Forlag, Copenhague. 242 p. (Ref. 682)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=32682&amp;speccode=238'>Svalastog, D. 1991 A note on maximum age of brown trout, &lt;i&gt;Salmo trutta&lt;/i&gt; L. J. Fish Biol. 38(6):967-968. (Ref. 32682)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Diseases-238-157</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Allan Palacio</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2004-03-23 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2004-03-23 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=238&amp;StockCode=252</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Aeromonosis. Bacterial diseases</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=48848&amp;speccode=238'>Aoki, T. 1999 Motile Aeromonads (&lt;i&gt;Aeromonas hydrophila&lt;/i&gt;). p.427-453. In P.T.K. Woo and D.W. Bruno (eds.) Fish Diseases and Disorders, Vol. 3: Viral, Bacterial and Fungal Infections. CAB Int'l. (Ref. 48848)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Diseases-238-1523</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Allan Palacio</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2005-04-14 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2005-04-14 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=238&amp;StockCode=252</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Camallanus Infection 16. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='80-200-0705-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51153&amp;speccode=238'>Moravec, F. 1998 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Diseases-238-11</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Allan Palacio</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2004-03-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2004-03-17 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=238&amp;StockCode=252</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Enteric Redmouth Disease. Bacterial diseases</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=48849&amp;speccode=238'>Horne, M.T. and A.C. Barnes 1999 Enteric redmouth disease (&lt;i&gt;Yersinia ruckeri&lt;/i&gt;). p.455-477. In P.T.K. Woo and D.W. Bruno (eds.) Fish Diseases and Disorders, Vol. 3: Viral, Bacterial and Fungal Infections. CAB Int'l. (Ref. 48849)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Diseases-238-577</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Allan Palacio</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2003-05-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2004-03-17 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=238&amp;StockCode=252</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Hysterothylacium Infection (Hysterothylacium sp.). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=46699&amp;speccode=238'>Bunkley-Williams, L. and E.H. Williams Jr. 2002 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the Neotropical region. (Book review). Caribb. J. Sci. 38(3-4):289-294. (Ref. 46699)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Diseases-238-1504</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Allan Palacio</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2005-03-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2005-03-18 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=238&amp;StockCode=252</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Hysterothylacium Infection 8. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='80-200-0705-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51153&amp;speccode=238'>Moravec, F. 1998 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. (Ref. 51153)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-238</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-10-21 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=238</dc:source>
	<dc:description>pelagic-neritic; anadromous (Ref. 138126); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 28 m (Ref. 101587), usually 1 - 2 m (Ref. 101587)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=138126&amp;speccode=238'>Lassalle, G., M. Béguer, L. Baulaton and E. Rochard 2009 Learning from the past to predict the future: Responses of European diadromous fish to climate change. Amer. Fish. Soc. Symp. 69:175-193. (Ref. 138126)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101587&amp;speccode=238'>Rikardsen, A.H., O.H. Diserud, J.M. Elliott, J.B. Dempson, J. Sturlaugsson and A.J. Jensen 2007 The marine temperature and depth preferences of Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) and sea trout (Salmo trutta), as recorded by data storage tags. Fisheries Oceanography 16:436-447. (Ref. 101587)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101587&amp;speccode=238'>Rikardsen, A.H., O.H. Diserud, J.M. Elliott, J.B. Dempson, J. Sturlaugsson and A.J. Jensen 2007 The marine temperature and depth preferences of Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) and sea trout (Salmo trutta), as recorded by data storage tags. Fisheries Oceanography 16:436-447. (Ref. 101587)</reference></dataObject>
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