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	<dc:identifier>FB-24429</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=24429</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Pleuronectiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Soleidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Pardachirus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Pardachirus balius Randall &amp; Mee, 1994</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Marynka szczupacza</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Marinka štičí</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Chirruh snowtrout</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Mountain trout</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Haugmarinka</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ks'>Chhurru</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>扁嘴准裂腹鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>扁嘴準裂腹魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>扁嘴裂腹魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>扁嘴裂腹鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>長髭裂腹魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>长髭裂腹鱼</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Racoma esocina (Heckel, 1838)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Racoma nobilis McClelland, 1842</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Schizopyge esocinus (Heckel, 1838)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Schizothoraichithys esocinus (Heckel, 1838)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Schizothoraichthys esocinus (Heckel, 1838)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Schizothorax barbatus McClelland &amp; Griffith, 1842</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Schizothorax montanus Zugmayer, 1909</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Schizothorax nobilis (McClelland, 1842)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Schizothorax punctatus Day, 1877</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1996-07-15</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2000-10-26</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=24430'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1830&amp;speccode=24430'>Eschmeyer, W.N.0 Catalog of the genera of recent fishes. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, USA. 697 p. (Ref. 1830)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4832&amp;speccode=24430'>Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran0 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6313&amp;speccode=24430'>Grabda, E. and T. Heese0 Polskie nazewnictwo popularne kraglouste i ryby. Cyclostomata et Pisces. Wyzsza Szkola Inzynierska w Koszalinie. Koszalin, Poland. 171 p. (in Polish). (Ref. 6313)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6351&amp;speccode=24430'>Shrestha, T.K.0 Resource ecology of the Himalayan waters. Curriculum Development Centre, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal. 645 p. (Ref. 6351)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12045&amp;speccode=24430'>Shrestha, T.K.0 Rare fishes of Himalayan waters of Nepal. J. Fish Biol. 37(Suppl.A):213-216. (Ref. 12045)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31402&amp;speccode=24430'>Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=24430'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33021&amp;speccode=24430'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of November 1999. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in November 1999. (Ref. 33021)</reference>
	<reference isbn='91-972770-1-0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33323&amp;speccode=24430'>Kullander, S.O., F. Fang, B. Delling and E. Åhlander0 The fishes of the Kashmir Valley. p. 99-167 In L. Nyman (ed.) River Jhelum, Kashmir Valley: impacts on the aquatic environment. (Ref. 33323)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33800&amp;speccode=24430'>Wu, Y. and C. Wu0 The fishes of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. Sichuan Publishing House of Science &amp; Technology, Chengdu, China. 599 p. (Ref. 33800)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=39701&amp;speccode=24430'>Coad, B.W.0 Fishes of Afghanistan, an annotated check-list. Publ. Zool. Natl. Mus. Can. 14:23p. (Ref. 39701)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40948&amp;speccode=24430'>Shrestha, J.0 Coldwater fish and fisheries in Nepal. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 385:13-40. (Ref. 40948)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40974&amp;speccode=24430'>Raina, H.S. and T. Petr0 Coldwater fish and fisheries in the Indian Himalayas: lakes and reservoirs. p. 64-88. In T. Petr (ed.) Fish and fisheries at higher altitudes:Asia. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. No. 385. FAO, Rome. 304 p. (Ref. 40974)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40981&amp;speccode=24430'>Akhtar, N.0 The Northern Areas (Pakistan). Fisheries profile, feasible sites for trout culture and an overall sectoral development perspective. Report for Project PAK/91/008. FAO, Rome. 29 p. (Ref. 40981)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='81-85874-15-8.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41236&amp;speccode=24430'>Menon, A.G.K.0 Check list - fresh water fishes of India. Rec. Zool. Surv. India, Misc. Publ., Occas. Pap. No. 175, 366 p. (Ref. 41236)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45255&amp;speccode=24430'>Kapoor, D., R. Dayal and A.G. Ponniah0 Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, India.775 p. (Ref. 45255)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='80-7036-139-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51055&amp;speccode=24430'>Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a ryboviti obratlovci (Pisces) 3., maloústí (Gonorhynchiformes) - máloostní (Cypriniformes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddělení), Praha. (Ref. 51055)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51161&amp;speccode=24430'>Mirza, M.R.0 Checklist of freshwater fishes of Pakistan. Pakistan J. Zool. Suppl. Ser. (3):1-30. (Ref. 51161)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=24430'>Riede, K.0 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52665&amp;speccode=24430'>Mirza, M.R.0 Checklist of freshwater fishes of Pakistan. Department of Zoology, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan. (Ref. 52665)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57735&amp;speccode=24430'>Shrestha, T.K.0 Cold water fisheries development in Nepal. In T. Petr and D.B. Swar (eds.) Cold Water Fisheries in the Trans-Himalayan Countries. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 431. (Ref. 57735)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57738&amp;speccode=24430'>Yaqoob, M.0 Cold water fisheries of Pakistan. In T. Petr and D.B. Swar (eds.) Cold Water Fisheries in the Trans-Himalayan Countries. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 431. (Ref. 57738)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=24430'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83882&amp;speccode=24430'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=89110&amp;speccode=24430'>Huo, T.B., Z.F. Jiang, A. Karjan, Z.C. Wang, F.J. Tang and H.X. Yu0 Length- weight relationships of 16 fish species from the Tarim River, China. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 28:152-153. (Ref. 89110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90062&amp;speccode=24430'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95632&amp;speccode=24430'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=99721&amp;speccode=24430'>Mir, F.A., J.I. Mir, R. Singh Patiyal and P. Kumar0 Length-weight relationships of four snowtrout species from the Kashmir Valley in India. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 30:1103-1104. (Ref. 99721)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=24430'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=103052&amp;speccode=24430'>Bashir, A., N.K. Sharma, B.S. Bisht, R. Singh and J.I. Mir0 Length-weight relationships of 10 fish species from two tributaries of Indus River Basin in Jammu and Kashmir, India. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31:1163-1164. (Ref. 103052)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=24430'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=125881&amp;speccode=24430'>Sheikh, Z.A. and I. Ahmed0 Length-weight relationships of seven indigenous fish species of Kashmir Himalaya, India. Iran J. Ichthyol. 6(3):240-243. (Ref. 125881)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=131875&amp;speccode=24430'>Reshi, Q.M. and I. Ahmed0 Seasonal variation in length-weight relationship, condition factor and biological indices of snow trout, &lt;i&gt;Schizothorax esocinus&lt;/i&gt; (Heckel, 1838) inhabiting River Jhelum of Kashmir Himalaya. Journal of Ecophysiology and Ocupational Health 20(3-4). (Ref. 131875)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Occurs in mountain streams, rivers and lakes (Ref. 41236).  Inhabits sandy and gravel-bottomed rivers (Ref. 12045).  Herbivore, feeding on bottom detritus (Ref. 40974).  Mature adults undertake spawning migration to incoming streams where they breed amidst gravel and sandy beds (Ref. 40974).  Fry always occur in quiet parts of the streams or in the side branches of the main streams.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='81-85874-15-8.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41236&amp;speccode=24430'>Menon, A.G.K. 1999 Check list - fresh water fishes of India. Rec. Zool. Surv. India, Misc. Publ., Occas. Pap. No. 175, 366 p. (Ref. 41236)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Asia:  Afghanistan, Pakistan, India.  Also reported from Nepal (Ref. 6351) and China (Ref. 33800).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='81-85874-15-8.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41236&amp;speccode=24430'>Menon, A.G.K. 1999 Check list - fresh water fishes of India. Rec. Zool. Surv. India, Misc. Publ., Occas. Pap. No. 175, 366 p. (Ref. 41236)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40974&amp;speccode=24430'>Raina, H.S. and T. Petr 1999 Coldwater fish and fisheries in the Indian Himalayas: lakes and reservoirs. p. 64-88. In T. Petr (ed.) Fish and fisheries at higher altitudes:Asia. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. No. 385. FAO, Rome. 304 p. (Ref. 40974)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12045&amp;speccode=24430'>Shrestha, T.K. 1990 Rare fishes of Himalayan waters of Nepal. J. Fish Biol. 37(Suppl.A):213-216. (Ref. 12045)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo.  Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=24430'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Mature adults undertake spawning migration to incoming streams where they breed amidst gravel and sandy beds (Ref. 40974).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='91-972770-1-0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33323&amp;speccode=24430'>Kullander, S.O., F. Fang, B. Delling and E. Åhlander 1999 The fishes of the Kashmir Valley. p. 99-167 In L. Nyman (ed.) River Jhelum, Kashmir Valley: impacts on the aquatic environment. (Ref. 33323)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>esocinus</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Inhabits sandy and gravel-bottomed rivers (Ref. 12045). Herbivore, feeding on bottom detritus (Ref. 40974). Mature adults undertake spawning migration to incoming streams where they breed amidst gravel and sandy beds (Ref. 40974).  Fry always occur in quiet parts of the streams or in the side branches of the main streams.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-24430</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-07-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2015-02-09 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=24430</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>50.8 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 99731))</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=99731&amp;speccode=24430'>Khan, M.A. and Sabah 2013 Length-weight and length-length relationship for five fish species from Kashmir Valley. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 29(1):283-284. (Ref. 99731)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-24430</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-07-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2015-02-09 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder> FAO</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=24430</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=24430'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference></dataObject>
</taxon>
</response>