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	<dc:identifier>FB-24688</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=24688</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cypriniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Botiidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Syncrossus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Syncrossus berdmorei Blyth, 1860</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Sekavka Birdova</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Birdi loach</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Birdi bootsia</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Naamionuoliainen</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ks'>Rama gurun</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>伯德氏沙鰍</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>伯德氏沙鳅</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>賈氏沙鰍</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>贾氏沙鳅</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Botia bridi (Chaudhuri, 1909)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Botia javedi Mirza &amp; Syed, 1995</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1996-07-31</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-09-25</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4832&amp;speccode=24689'>Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran0 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28174&amp;speccode=24689'>NBFGR0 Fish chromosome atlas. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Special Publication, No. 1. Lucknow, India, 332 p. (Ref. 28174)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30184&amp;speccode=24689'>Arkhipchuk, V.V.0 Chromosome database. Database of Dr. Victor Arkhipchuk. (Ref. 30184)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31402&amp;speccode=24689'>Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=24689'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=24689'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='91-972770-1-0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33323&amp;speccode=24689'>Kullander, S.O., F. Fang, B. Delling and E. Åhlander0 The fishes of the Kashmir Valley. p. 99-167 In L. Nyman (ed.) River Jhelum, Kashmir Valley: impacts on the aquatic environment. (Ref. 33323)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34322&amp;speccode=24689'>Khuda-Bukhsh, A.R. and K. Nayak0 Karyomorpological studies in two species of hill stream fishes from Kashmir, India: occurrence of a high number of chromosomes. C.I.S. Japan 33:12-14. (Ref. 34322)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34370&amp;speccode=24689'>Klinkhardt, M, M. Tesche and H. Greven0 Database of fish chromosomes. Westarp Wissenschaften. (Ref. 34370)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41033&amp;speccode=24689'>Ali, S.R., M. Ahmad, M.A.S. Ansari and M.R. Mirza0 Hydrobiological studies of the Indus river and its tributaries above and below Tarbela dam. Pakistan J. Sci. Studies 2(1+2):15-30. (Ref. 41033)</reference>
	<reference isbn='81-85874-15-8.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41236&amp;speccode=24689'>Menon, A.G.K.0 Check list - fresh water fishes of India. Rec. Zool. Surv. India, Misc. Publ., Occas. Pap. No. 175, 366 p. (Ref. 41236)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45255&amp;speccode=24689'>Kapoor, D., R. Dayal and A.G. Ponniah0 Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, India.775 p. (Ref. 45255)</reference>
	<reference isbn='80-7036-139-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51055&amp;speccode=24689'>Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a ryboviti obratlovci (Pisces) 3., maloústí (Gonorhynchiformes) - máloostní (Cypriniformes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddělení), Praha. (Ref. 51055)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51086&amp;speccode=24689'>Varjo, M., L. Koli and H. Dahlström0 Kalannimiluettelo (versio 10/03). Suomen Biologian Seura Vanamo Ry. (Ref. 51086)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51161&amp;speccode=24689'>Mirza, M.R.0 Checklist of freshwater fishes of Pakistan. Pakistan J. Zool. Suppl. Ser. (3):1-30. (Ref. 51161)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52665&amp;speccode=24689'>Mirza, M.R.0 Checklist of freshwater fishes of Pakistan. Department of Zoology, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan. (Ref. 52665)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57738&amp;speccode=24689'>Yaqoob, M.0 Cold water fisheries of Pakistan. In T. Petr and D.B. Swar (eds.) Cold Water Fisheries in the Trans-Himalayan Countries. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 431. (Ref. 57738)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=24689'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=92804&amp;speccode=24689'>Kottelat, M.0 Conspectus cobitidum*: an inventory of the loaches of the world (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cobitoidei). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Suppl. (26):1-199. (Ref. 92804)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=100886&amp;speccode=24689'>Sharma, N.K., J.I. Mir, N.N. Pandey, R. Singh, A. Bashir and M.S. Akhtar0 Length-weight relationships of six fish species from an Indus basin tributary in the Poonch region of Jammu and Kashmir, India. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31:585-586. (Ref. 100886)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=24689'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=125883&amp;speccode=24689'>Awas, M., I. Ahmed and Z.A. Sheikh0 Length-weight relationship of six coldwater food fish species of River Poonch, Pir Panjal Himalaya, India. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries 24(2):353-359. (Ref. 125883)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=24689'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-07-31 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-03-01 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=24689</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Occurs in clear mountain streams (Ref. 41236).  Benthic bottom feeder preferring lentic habitats (Ref. 33323).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='91-972770-1-0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33323&amp;speccode=24689'>Kullander, S.O., F. Fang, B. Delling and E. Åhlander 1999 The fishes of the Kashmir Valley. p. 99-167 In L. Nyman (ed.) River Jhelum, Kashmir Valley: impacts on the aquatic environment. (Ref. 33323)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-24689</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-07-31 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-05 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder> FAO</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=24689</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>Asia:  India and Pakistan.  Widespread in the Indus drainage.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='81-85874-15-8.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41236&amp;speccode=24689'>Menon, A.G.K. 1999 Check list - fresh water fishes of India. Rec. Zool. Surv. India, Misc. Publ., Occas. Pap. No. 175, 366 p. (Ref. 41236)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-LifeCycle-24689</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-07-31 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-03-01 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=24689&amp;StockCode=19567</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>Reported to migrate from the lakes into the Jhelum river to breed on sandy beds in July-August.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='91-972770-1-0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33323&amp;speccode=24689'>Kullander, S.O., F. Fang, B. Delling and E. Åhlander 1999 The fishes of the Kashmir Valley. p. 99-167 In L. Nyman (ed.) River Jhelum, Kashmir Valley: impacts on the aquatic environment. (Ref. 33323)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>18.6 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 100886)); max. published weight: 55.2 g (Ref. 125883)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=100886&amp;speccode=24689'>Sharma, N.K., J.I. Mir, N.N. Pandey, R. Singh, A. Bashir and M.S. Akhtar 2015 Length-weight relationships of six fish species from an Indus basin tributary in the Poonch region of Jammu and Kashmir, India. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31:585-586. (Ref. 100886)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=125883&amp;speccode=24689'>Awas, M., I. Ahmed and Z.A. Sheikh 2020 Length-weight relationship of six coldwater food fish species of River Poonch, Pir Panjal Himalaya, India. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries 24(2):353-359. (Ref. 125883)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-24689</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; freshwater</dc:description>
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