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	<dc:identifier>FB-24760</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=24760</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Beloniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Zenarchopteridae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Zenarchopterus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Zenarchopterus ectuntio (Hamilton, 1822)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Prickly anglerfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Prickly deepsea anglerfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Prickly footballfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>阿氏鞭冠鮟鱇</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Aegaeonichthys appelii Clarke, 1878</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1996-08-06</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2017-04-04</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=24762'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-477-01427-5(pbk.).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5755&amp;speccode=24762'>Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan0 New Zealand fish: a complete guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series No. 19. 279 p. (Ref. 5755)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7300&amp;speccode=24762'>Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley0 Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=24762'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35509&amp;speccode=24762'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Intitut fur Seefischerei (ISH). BIOLAB Forschungsinstitut, Hohenwestedt, Germany. (Ref. 35509)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36670&amp;speccode=24762'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=44852&amp;speccode=24762'>Figueroa, D.E., J.M. Díaz de Astarloa and P. Martos0 Mesopelagic fish distribution in the southwest Atlantic in relation to water masses. Deep Sea Res. 1(45):317-332. (Ref. 44852)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=46683&amp;speccode=24762'>Young, J.W., T.D. Lamb and R.W. Bradford0 Distribution and community structure of midwater fishes in relation to the subtropical convergence off eastern Tasmania, Australia. Mar. Biol. 126(4):571-584. (Ref. 46683)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=53669&amp;speccode=24762'>Newton, G.0 Orange roughy research in the Great Australian Bight. Aust. Fish. 47(5):7-13. (Ref. 53669)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=53724&amp;speccode=24762'>Bertelsen, E. and G. Krefft0 The ceratioid family Himantolophidae (Pisces, Lophiiformes). Steenstrupia, Vol. 14(2), pp. 9-89. (Ref. 53724)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=24762'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58502&amp;speccode=24762'>Stewart, A.L. and T.W. Pietsch0 The ceratioid anglerfishes (Lophiiformes: Ceratioidei) of New Zealand. J. The Royal Society of New Zealand. Vol. 28(1):1-37. (Ref. 58502)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75154&amp;speccode=24762'>Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen0 Fishes. In Beasley, O.L. and A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35 Australia: ABRS &amp; CSIRO Publishing, 2178 p. (Ref. 75154)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=80772&amp;speccode=24762'>Hearne, S.0 First record of the anglerfish &lt;i&gt;Himantolophus appelii&lt;/i&gt; from the Falkland region. JMBA2-Biodiversity Records:1-2. (Ref. 80772)</reference>
	<reference isbn='9780520255425' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86949&amp;speccode=24762'>Pietsch, T.W.0 Oceanic anglerfishes. Extraordinary diversity in the deep sea. Oceanic Anglerfishes, i-xii; 1-557pp. (Ref. 86949)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95664&amp;speccode=24762'>Iwamoto, T. and J.E. McCosker0 Deep-water fishes of the 2011 Hearst Philippine biodiversity expedition of the California Academy of Sciences. pp. 263-332. In Williams, G.C. and T.M. Gosliner (eds.) 2014. The Coral Triangle: the 2011 Hearst Philippine biodiversity expedition. California: San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences, 593 p. (Ref. 95664)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=24762'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-24762</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-08-07 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-05-10 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=24762</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Mesopelagic species (Ref. 7300).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7300&amp;speccode=24762'>Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley 1989 Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-24762</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2009-04-28 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-06-17 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=24762</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy</subject>
	<dc:description>This species is distinguished in having the illicium with a bulbous distal light organ, originating from behind the tip of the snout; external second cephalic ray absent; esca without bony denticles; posterior appendage present, bifurcated at the base and each primary branch had a side branch near the base; distal appendage absent (Ref. 80772). Metamorphosed females characterized further by having a series of 2-7 filaments emerging from the anterior margin of the 2 primary branches of paired posterior escal appendage; posterolateral appendages simple or bifurcated at tip, longest is less than 10% SL in specimens less than 10 cm; presence of small dermal spinules on stem of illicium, escal bulb and escal appendages in specimens greater than 3 cm; low and indistinct papillae of snout and chin; skin devoid of white patches; caudal fin rays white or faintly pigmented in specimens less than 10 cm. Adult males with 11-13 olfactory lamellae; diameter of posterior nostril 5.7-6.7% SL, length of snout 17-18% SL; presence of about 20-25 upper denticular teeth and 22-32 lower denticular teeth (Ref. 86949).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=80772&amp;speccode=24762'>Hearne, S. 2009 First record of the anglerfish &lt;i&gt;Himantolophus appelii&lt;/i&gt; from the Falkland region. JMBA2-Biodiversity Records:1-2. (Ref. 80772)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-24762</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2009-04-28 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-06-17 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=24762</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal soft rays (total): 5; Analsoft rays: 4</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=80772&amp;speccode=24762'>Hearne, S. 2009 First record of the anglerfish &lt;i&gt;Himantolophus appelii&lt;/i&gt; from the Falkland region. JMBA2-Biodiversity Records:1-2. (Ref. 80772)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-24762</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-08-07 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2015-02-20 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=24762</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Circumglobal in the southern hemisphere except eastern Pacific (Ref. 7300).  Range extended to the Falkland Is. (Ref. 80772) and probably a first record in the Philippines (Ref. 95664).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7300&amp;speccode=24762'>Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley 1989 Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-24762</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Grace Tolentino Pablico</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2005-03-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2009-04-28 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>appelii</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Found in deep sea catches in waters off Western Australia (Ref. 53669).  Distributed circum-globally at depths of 338-1300 m (Ref. 80772).</dc:description>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-24762</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-08-07 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-05-10 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=24762</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>40.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 33839))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=33839'>Gomon, M.F., C.J.M. Glover and R.H. Kuiter (eds.) 1994 The fishes of Australia's south coast. State Print, Adelaide. 992 p.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-24762</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-08-07 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-05-10 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=24762</dc:source>
	<dc:description>bathypelagic; marine; depth range 338 - 1360 m (Ref. 86949)</dc:description>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='9780520255425' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86949&amp;speccode=24762'>Pietsch, T.W. 2009 Oceanic anglerfishes. Extraordinary diversity in the deep sea. Oceanic Anglerfishes, i-xii; 1-557pp. (Ref. 86949)</reference></dataObject>
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