FB-24821 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=24821 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Siluriformes Sisoridae Exostoma Exostoma stuarti (Hora, 1923) Neunstachliger Zehnstachliger stichling Zwergstichling Amur ninespine stickleback Amur nine-spined stickleback Amur stickleback Chinese stickleback Ninespined stickleback Hiina luukarits Épinochette Minami-tomiyo Tomiyo トミヨ 가시고기 잔가시고기 Amurskaya kolyushka 中華多刺魚 中华多刺鱼 Gasterosteus bussei (non Warpachowski, 1888) Gasterosteus sinensis Guichenot, 1869 Pungitius kaibarae (Tanaka, 1915) Pungitius pungitius sinensis (Guichenot, 1869) Pungitius sinensis kaibarae (Tanaka, 1915) Pungitius sinensis sinensis (Guichenot, 1869) Pygosteus kaibarae Tanaka, 1915 Pygosteus pungitius sinensis (Guichenot, 1869) Pygosteus sinensis (Guichenot, 1869) 1996-08-08 2021-09-21 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) Berg, L.S.0 Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. volume 3, 4th edition. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem. (Russian version published 1949). (Ref. 2058) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Takata, K., A. Goto and F. Yamazaki0 Genetic differences of <i>Pungitius pungitius</i> and <i>P. sinensis</i> in a small pond of the Omono River system, Japan. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 34(3):384-386. (Ref. 12604) Monod, T.0 Gasterosteidae. p. 280-286. In J. C. Hureau and Th. Monod (eds.) Check-list of the Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 12841) Bogutskaya, N.G. and A.M. Naseka0 Cyclostomata and fishes of Khanka Lake drainage area (Amur river basin). An annotated check-list with comments on taxonomy and zoogeography of the region. Zool. Inst. Russ. Acad. Sci. :89 p. (Ref. 13397) Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. (Ref. 26282) Reshetnikov, Y.S., N.G. Bogutskaya, E.D. Vasil'eva, E.A. Dorofeeva, A.M. Naseka, O.A. Popova, K.A. Savvaitova, V.G. Sideleva and L.I. Sokolov0 An annotated check-list of the freshwater fishes of Russia. J. Ichthyol. 37(9):687-736. (Ref. 26334) Sokolovskaya, T.G., A.S. Sokolovskii and E.I. Sobolevskii0 A list of fishes of Peter the Great Bay (the Sea of Japan). J. Ichthyol. 38(1):1-11. (Ref. 27683) Muramoto, J.-I., K. Igarashi, M. Itoh and S. Makino0 A study of the chromosomes and enzymatic patterns of sticklebacks of Japan. Proc. Japan Acad., Ser. B: Phys. Biol. Sci. 45(9):803-807. (Ref. 29618) Arkhipchuk, V.V.0 Chromosome database. Database of Dr. Victor Arkhipchuk. (Ref. 30184) Swedish Museum of Natural History0 Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. (Ref. 31402) Klinkhardt, M, M. Tesche and H. Greven0 Database of fish chromosomes. Westarp Wissenschaften. (Ref. 34370) Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508) Nichols, J.T.0 The freshwater fishes of China. Natural history of Central Asia: Volume IX. The American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA, 322 p. (Ref. 35840) Keivany, Y. and J.S. Nelson0 Taxonomic review of the genus <i>Pungitius</i>, ninespine sticklebacks (Gasterosteidae). Cybium 24(2):107-122. (Ref. 36193) Pietsch, T.W., K. Amaoka, D.E. Stevenson, E.L. MacDonald, B.K. Urbain and J.A. López0 Freshwater fishes of the Kuril Islands and adjacent regions. Species Diversity 6:133-164. (Ref. 37812) Kim, I.-S.0 Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea. Vol. 37. Freshwater fishes. Ministry of Education, Seoul, Korea. 629 p. (Ref. 38401) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414) Anonymous0 Freshwater fish collection database of the National Science Museum. National Science Museum, 3-23-1 Hyakunin-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-0073, Japan. (Ref. 41827) Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of March 2003. Database dump. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in March 2003. (Ref. 46206) Reshetnikov, Y.S.0 Atlas of Russian freshwater fishes, Vol. 2. Moscow Nauka. (Ref. 50519) Fedorov, V.V., I.A. Chereshnev, M.V. Nazarkin, A.V. Shestakov and V.V. Volobuev0 Catalog of marine and freswater fishes of the northern part of the Sea of Okhotsk. Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2003. 204 p. (Ref. 50550) Institute of Hydrobiology, Academia Sinica, Shanghai Natural Museum and Ministry of Agriculture of China0 The freshwater fishes of China in coloured illustrations. Vol. 3. Institute of Hydrobiology, Academia Sinica and Shanghai Natural Museum and Ministry of Agriculture of China. Includes 188 colured photos in hardback, 166p. (Ref. 51717) Keivany, Y. and J.S. Nelson0 Phylogenetic relationships of sticklebacks (Gasterosteidae), with emphasis on ninespine sticklebacks (<i>Pungitius</i> spp.). Behaviour 141(11):1485-1497. (Ref. 54371) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Bogutskaya, N.G. and A.M. Naseka0 REGIONAL CHECK-LISTS: Amur River Drainage Area in Russia. In Website and Database: "Freshwater Fishes of Russia": A Source of Information on the Current State of the Fauna. Zoological Institute RAS. (Ref. 58298) Bogutskaya, N.G. and A.M. Naseka0 REGIONAL CHECK-LISTS: Sakhalin Island. In Website and Database: "Freshwater Fishes of Russia": A Source of Information on the Current State of the Fauna. Zoological Institute RAS. (Ref. 58299) Levanidov, V.Y.0 Feeding and trophic relations of fishes in foothill inflows of lower Amur. Vopr. Ikhtiol. 13:139-155. (Ref. 75194) Kim, I.S., Y. Choi, C.L. Lee, Y.J. Lee, B.J. Kim and J.H. Kim0 Illustrated book of Korean fishes. Kyo-Hak Pub Co. Seoul. 615p. (in Korean). (Ref. 77001) Kyoto Prefecture0 Red List of Kyoto Prefecture. Revised Version. Kyoto Prefecture, Kyoto. (http://www.pref.kyoto.jp/kankyo_red/; http://www.pref.kyoto.jp/kankyo_red/shiryou8.html) (Ref. 95978) Osaka Prefectural Government0 Guidebook of Nature in Osaka. Osaka Prefectural Government, Osaka. (http://www.pref.osaka.lg.jp/midori/midori/seibutsu.html; http://www.pref.osaka.lg.jp/attach/217/00020568/sizen[1]-96.pdf) (Ref. 95980) Hyogo Prefecture0 Hyogo Red Data Book. Hyogo Prefecture, Kobe. (http://www.pref.hyogo.lg.jp/JPN/apr/hyogoshizen/reddata2003/index.htm; http://www.pref.hyogo.lg.jp/JPN/apr/hyogoshizen/reddata2003/rdb/data/gyorui.htm) (Ref. 95981) eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471) Kim, D.-K., J.-S. Gim, J.-D. Yoon, Y. Do, G.-J. Joo and H. Jo0 Length-weight relationships of 10 freshwater fishes from the Busan Metropolitan City in South Korea. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 32:1365-1367. (Ref. 115019) Matsumoto, T., K. Matsuura and N. Hanzawa0 A new species of nine-spined stickleback, <i>Pungitius modestus</i> (Gasterosteiformes, Gasterosteidae), from northern Honshu, Japan. Zootaxa 5005(1):1-20. (Ref. 124673) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-24828 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1996-08-08 00:00:00 2011-07-08 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=24828 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Length in freshwater is recorded at 6.5 cm TL; in the sea, it is recorded at 8.5-9.0 cm TL (Ref. 2058). Males build, guard and aerate the nest where the eggs are deposited (Ref. 205). Reshetnikov, Y.S. 2003 Atlas of Russian freshwater fishes, Vol. 2. Moscow Nauka. (Ref. 50519) FB-Morphology-24828 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 2004-02-10 00:00:00 2004-02-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=24828 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Dorsal spines (total): 7 - 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8 - 13; Analspines: 1; Analsoft rays: 7 - 11 Reshetnikov, Y.S. 2003 Atlas of Russian freshwater fishes, Vol. 2. Moscow Nauka. (Ref. 50519) FB-Distribution-24828 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1996-08-08 00:00:00 2022-11-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=24828 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Asia: Korean Peninsula, Japan, Kuril islands, Amur basin and Kamchatka Peninsula. Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) FB-LifeCycle-24828 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1996-08-08 00:00:00 2011-07-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=24828&StockCode=19687 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Males build, guard and aerate the nest where the eggs are deposited (Ref. 205). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-Size-24828 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1996-08-08 00:00:00 2011-07-08 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=24828 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 6.5 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 50519)); 9 cm SL (female) Reshetnikov, Y.S. 2003 Atlas of Russian freshwater fishes, Vol. 2. Moscow Nauka. (Ref. 50519) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-24828 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1996-08-08 00:00:00 2011-07-08 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=24828 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine