FB-2507 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2507 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Acropomatiformes Epigonidae Epigonus Epigonus denticulatus Dieuzeide, 1950 Potlood-kardinaal Bleistift-Kardinalfisch Gezähnter-Kardinalfisch Bigeye Gobbleguts Pencil cardinal White cardinal fish White cardinalfish White deepsea cardinalfish Veleokan smeđi Re di Triglie bruno Hage-yasemutsu Küçük kardinal balığı Dimoni petit 細身後竺鯛 细身后竺鲷 Epigonus atherinoides (non Gilbert, 1905) Hynnodus atherinoides (non Gilbert, 1905) Pomatomus telescopus (non Risso, 1810) 1991-04-11 2024-08-16 Whitehead, P.J.P., M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.)0 Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vols. I-III:1473 p. (Ref. 232) Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) Smith, J.L.B.0 The sea fishes of southern Africa. 4th ed. 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(Ref. 115257) Béarez, P., P. Pruvost, É. Feunteun, S. Iglésias, P. Francour, R. Causse, J. De Mazières, S. Tercerie and N. Bailly0 Checklist of the marine fishes from metropolitan France. Cybium 41(4):351-371. (Ref. 116450) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Okamoto, M., C.C. Baldwin and D.J. Long0 Two new species of the deepwater cardinalfsh genus <i>Epigonus</i> (Epigonidae) from deep reefs of Curaçao, southern Caribbean. Ichthyol. Res. 1-10. (Ref. 132290) FB-pic-2507-49063 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Brandi Noble 2008-06-18 2010-07-28 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2507 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Epden_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Epden_u0.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-2507 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-04-11 00:00:00 2024-08-16 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2507 Adults benthic on the continental slope and collected with bottom trawls (Ref. 7321). Juveniles are pelagic in depths of 130-145 and 350-425 m (Ref. 9563). Feed on small fishes and planktonic invertebrates (Ref. 4738). Oviparous (Ref. 4738). Maugé, L.A. and G.F. Mayer 1990 Apogonidae. p. 714-718. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7321) FB-DiagnosticDescr-2507 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-04-11 00:00:00 2000-01-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2507 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Lacks opercular spines (Ref. 31632). Membranous edge at upper border of the gill cover is well developed. Caudal peduncle elongated, body not deep (Ref. 31632). Pyloric caeca 10-14. Preserved specimens are brownish to yellowish in color, dorsally darker. Numerous brown-black melanophores on scale pockets. Whitehead, P.J.P., M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) 1986 Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vols. I-III:1473 p. (Ref. 232) FB-Morphology-2507 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-04-11 00:00:00 2000-01-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2507 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Dorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 8 - 9 Whitehead, P.J.P., M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) 1986 Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vols. I-III:1473 p. (Ref. 232) FB-Distribution-2507 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-04-11 00:00:00 2025-04-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2507 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Cosmopolitan. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. Eastern Atlantic: along the west coast of Africa to the southern tip of the continent, also western Mediterranean to southern Adriatic Sea. Indian Ocean: Reunion (Ref. 33390). Western Pacific: southwest coast of Japan, southern Australia and eastern New Zealand. Central Pacific: Hawaiian Ridge (Ref. 31632). Maugé, L.A. and G.F. Mayer 1990 Apogonidae. p. 714-718. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7321) FB-Uses-2507 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-04-11 00:00:00 2024-08-16 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2507 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: bycatch FB-TrophicStrategy-2507 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-04-11 00:00:00 2008-11-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public denticulatus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Occur in the continental slope (Ref. 7300, 75154). Pelagic juveniles are caught at 130-145 m and 350-425 m. Feed on small fishes and planktonic invertebrates, mainly crustacean larvae (Ref. 4738, 58748). Tortonese, E. 1986 Apogonidae. p. 803-809. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. vol. 2. (Ref. 4738) FB-Size-2507 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-04-11 00:00:00 2024-08-16 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2507 20.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 4329)) Gon, O. 1986 Apogonidae. p. 546-561. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4329) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-2507 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-04-11 00:00:00 2024-08-16 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2507 bathydemersal; marine; depth range 130 - 830 m (Ref. 31632), usually 300 - 600 m (Ref. 4738) Abramov, A.A. 1992 Species composition and distribution of <i>Epigonus</i> (Epigonidae) in the world ocean. J. Ichthyol. 32(5):94-108. (Ref. 31632) Tortonese, E. 1986 Apogonidae. p. 803-809. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. vol. 2. (Ref. 4738)