FB-2508 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2508 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Acropomatiformes Epigonidae Epigonus Epigonus telescopus (Risso, 1810) Dyphavsabbor Gonustel Besoiro Escamuda Escuro Jordão Olhuda Olhudo Peixe diablo Peixe-diabo Preto Robaldo Robaldo-do-alto Robaldo-preto Robalo-preto Salmonete-da-fundura Salmonete-preto Teleskoop-kardinaal Teleskop-kardinalfisk Riesen-Kardinalfisch Stierauge Teleskop-Kardinalfisch Bigeye Black cardinal fish Black cardinalfish Black deepsea cardinalfish Bullseye Bulls-eye Cardinal fish Cardinalfish Deepsea cardinalfish Telescope cardinal Teleskoop-süvakardinal Kikarafiskur Poisson cardinal Sonneur commun אפיגון טלסקופ Veleokan crni Glyrnir Mulettu 'mperiali Re di Triglie nero Schiavu Ugliassou Эпигонус-телескоп Trigghia i funnu Trigghia masculina Teleskopabborre Kardinal balığı Boca negra Pez del diablo Pez diablo Tomás Dimoni Veleoki globokomorski kraljiček 少耙后竺鲷 少耙後竺鯛 Epigonus macrophthalmus Rafinesque, 1810 Pomatomus cuvieri Cocco, 1829 Pomatomus cuvierii Cocco, 1829 Pomatomus telescopium Risso, 1810 Pomatomus telescopus Risso, 1810 1991-04-15 2023-01-11 Whitehead, P.J.P., M.-L. 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Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2508 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Eptel_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Eptel_u1.gif FB-GeneralDescr-2508 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-04-15 00:00:00 2023-01-11 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2508 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Adults benthic or benthopelagic on the continental slopes; juveniles pelagic (Ref. 7321). Found on soft bottoms (Ref. 27121). Non-territorial. Carnivorous, feed on small fishes and planktonic invertebrates. Maugé, L.A. and G.F. Mayer 1990 Apogonidae. p. 714-718. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7321) FB-DiagnosticDescr-2508 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-04-15 00:00:00 2012-12-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2508 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle No opercular spines. 8 spines on first dorsal fin (Ref. 31632). Snout blunt, eye large. Mouth large, lower jaw equaling or slightly protruding beyond upper jaw. Pyloric caeca 21-34. Brown-violet or black, iridescent in life. Whitehead, P.J.P., M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) 1986 Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vols. I-III:1473 p. (Ref. 232) FB-Morphology-2508 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-04-15 00:00:00 2012-12-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2508 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Dorsal spines (total): 7 - 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9 - 11; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 9 Whitehead, P.J.P., M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) 1986 Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vols. I-III:1473 p. (Ref. 232) FB-Distribution-2508 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-04-15 00:00:00 2025-04-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2508 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size North Atlantic: Iceland to the Canary Islands and Corner Seamounts. One specimen off North America (Ref. 7321). Southeast Atlantic, Indian and Southwest Pacific: Walvis Ridge off southwestern Africa to New Zealand. Abramov, A.A. 1992 Species composition and distribution of <i>Epigonus</i> (Epigonidae) in the world ocean. J. Ichthyol. 32(5):94-108. (Ref. 31632) FB-Uses-2508 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-04-15 00:00:00 2023-01-11 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2508 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: commercial FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) FB-TrophicStrategy-2508 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-04-15 00:00:00 2007-08-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public telescopus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Adults benthic or benthopelagic on the continental slopes; juveniles pelagic (Ref. 7321). Found on soft bottoms (Ref. 27121). Non-territorial. Carnivorous, feeds on small fishes and planktonic invertebrates (Ref.4738); also pelagic crustaceans (Ref. 58748). Conlu, P. 1980 Guide to Philippine flora and fauna. Volume V. Natural Science Research Centre, Quezon City. (Ref. 4732) FB-Size-2508 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-04-15 00:00:00 2023-01-11 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2508 75.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 5755)); max. reported age: 104 years (Ref. 39263) Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan 1989 New Zealand fish: a complete guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series No. 19. 279 p. (Ref. 5755) Tracey, D.M., K. George and D.J. Gilbert 2000 Estimation of age, growth, and mortality parameters of black cardinalfish (<i>Epigonus telescopus</i>) in QMA 2 (east coast North Island). New Zealand Fisheries Assessment Report 2000/27. (Ref. 39263) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-2508 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-04-15 00:00:00 2023-01-11 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2508 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription bathydemersal; marine; depth range 75 - 1305 m (Ref. 4738), usually 300 - 800 m (Ref. 4738) Tortonese, E. 1986 Apogonidae. p. 803-809. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. vol. 2. (Ref. 4738) Tortonese, E. 1986 Apogonidae. p. 803-809. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. vol. 2. (Ref. 4738)