FB-2538 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2538 Animalia Chordata Elasmobranchii Carcharhiniformes Triakidae Mustelus Mustelus californicus Gill, 1864 كلب البحر أملس رمادي Žralok lovec šedý Grå glathaj Gray smooth hound Gray smoothhound Grey smooth-hound Kalifornia kärphai Emissole grise Émissole grise Californisk hundhaj Cazón gris Cazón mamón Musola gris Musola gris de California Grijze toonhaai 加州星鯊 加州星鲨 1992-06-15 2014-08-05 Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter0 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Compagno, L.J.V.0 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. 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Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Pérez-Jiménez, J.C. and O. Sosa-Nishizaki0 Determining reproductive parameters for population assessments of two smoothhounds (<i>Mustelus californicus</i> and <i>Mustelus lunulatus</i>) from the northern Gulf of California, Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science 86(1):3-13. (Ref. 128051) Espinoza, M., T.J. Farrugia and C.G. Lowe0 Habitat use, movements and site fidelity of the gray smooth-hound shark (<i>Mustelus californicus</i> Gill 1863) in a newly restored southern California estuary. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 401:63-74. (Ref. 129737) IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435) FB-pic-2538-4171 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-05-29 1998-12-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2538 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Mucal_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Mucal_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-2538 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2014-08-05 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2538 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat A common inshore and offshore shark found on the continental shelves, and entering shallow muddy bays. Feeds mostly on crabs, including cancrids and grapsids, ghost shrimp, innkeeper (echiuroid) worms (Urechis), and small fish (herring and midshipmen, Porichthys). Viviparous (with a yolk-sac placenta), with 2 to 5 young in a litter. Utilized for human consumption. Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244) FB-Distribution-2538 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-02 00:00:00 2025-11-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2538 Eastern Pacific: northern California, USA to the Gulf of California. At the southern part of its range, this species is sympatric with Mustelus lunulatus, but the two are readily distinguishable. Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244) FB-Uses-2538 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2014-08-05 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2538 fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) FB-LifeCycle-2538 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2014-08-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=2538&StockCode=2734 Viviparous with a yolk-sac placenta (Ref. 244). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-Size-2538 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Kent E. Carpenter 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2014-08-05 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2538 116 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 244)); 124 cm TL (female); max. reported age: 9 years (Ref. 6098) Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2 - Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/2):251-655. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 244) Yudin, K.G. and G.M. Cailliet 1990 Age and growth of the gray smoothhound, <i>Mustelus californicus</i>, and the brown smoothhound, <i>M. henlei</i>, from central California. Copeia 1990(1):191-204. (Ref. 6098) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-2538 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1992-06-15 00:00:00 2014-08-05 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2538 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m (Ref. 55308), usually 2 - 46 m (Ref. 55308) Florida Museum of Natural History 2005 Biological profiles: grey smooth-hound. Retrieved on 26 August 2005, from www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/Gallery/Descript/GreySmoothhound/GreySmoothhound.html. Ichthyology at the Florida Museum of Natural History: Education-Biological Profiles. FLMNH, University of Florida. (Ref. 55308) Florida Museum of Natural History 2005 Biological profiles: grey smooth-hound. Retrieved on 26 August 2005, from www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/Gallery/Descript/GreySmoothhound/GreySmoothhound.html. Ichthyology at the Florida Museum of Natural History: Education-Biological Profiles. FLMNH, University of Florida. (Ref. 55308)