FB-25446 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=25446 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Centrarchiformes Cheilodactylidae Cheilodactylus Cheilodactylus pixi Smith, 1980 Donker veër Mørk fejer Curved bullseye Dusky sweeper 暗单鳍鱼 暗單鰭魚 Pempheris adustus Bleeker, 1877 Pempheris flavicycla Randall, Satapoomin & Alpermann, 2014 Pempheris flavicycla flavicycla Randall, Satapoomin & Alpermann, 2014 Pempheris flavicycla marisrubri Randall, Bogorodsky & Alpermann, 2014 Pempheris mangula (non Cuvier, 1829) Pempheris onalensis (non Cuvier, 1831) Pempheris oualensis (non Cuvier, 1831) Pempheris sp. Not applicable Pempheris vanicolensis (non Cuvier, 1831) 1996-11-14 2014-01-27 Matsubara, K.0 Fish morphology and hierarchy. Vols. 1-3. Ishizaki Shoten, Tokyo. 1605 p. (Ref. 434) Smith, J.L.B.0 The sea fishes of southern Africa. 4th ed. Central News Agency, Ltd., Johannesburg. 580 p. (Ref. 710) Allen, G.R. and R.C. Steene0 Reef fishes of the Indian Ocean. Book 10. Pacific Marine Fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 240 p. (Ref. 1493) Carcasson, R.H.0 A field guide to the coral reef fishes of the Indian and West Pacific Oceans. William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd, Glasgow. 320 p. (Ref. 1724) Klunzinger, C.B.0 Synopsis der fische des Rothen Meeres. Part I. Percoiden-Mugiloiden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellchaft in Wien 20:669-834. (Ref. 2201) Heemstra, P.C.0 Pempheridae. p. 668-669. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 6645) van der Elst, R.0 A guide to the common sea fishes of southern Africa. (3rd Ed.). Struik Publishers, Cape Town. 398 p. (Ref. 12484) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Fricke, R.0 Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Réunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez): an annotated checklist, with descriptions of new species. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Theses Zoologicae, Vol. 31:759 p. (Ref. 33390) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Allen, G.R.0 Reef fishes of Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea. In T. Werner and G. Allen (eds). A rapid biodiversity assessment of the coral reefs of Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea. RAP Working Papers 11, Conservation International, Washington, D.C. (Ref. 41464) Randall, J.E.0 Diver's guide to fishes of Maldives. Immel Publishing, London, 193 p. (Ref. 42618) Nakabo, T.0 Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species, English edition II. Tokai University Press, Japan, pp 867-1749. (Ref. 43239) Mooi, R.D.0 Pempheridae (sweepers). p. 622. In J.E. Randall and K.K.P. Lim (eds.) A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. (8):569-667. (Ref. 46235) Allen, G.R. and M. Adrim0 Coral reef fishes of Indonesia. Zool. Stud. 42(1):1-72. (Ref. 47567) Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka0 Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 2. Fusiliers - Dragonets, Caesionidae - Callionymidae. Zoonetics, Australia. 304-622 p. (Ref. 48636) Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471) Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro and K. Pothin0 An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Reunion Island, south-western Indian Ocean. Cybium 28(3):199-216. (Ref. 53568) Pereira, M.A.M.0 Preliminary checklist of reef-associated fishes of Mozambique. Maputo, Ministtry for the Coordination of Environmental Affairs (MICOA). 21 pp. (Ref. 57683) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Rajan, P.T., C.R. Sreeraj and T. Immanuel0 Fish fauna of coral reef, mangrove, freshwater, offshore and seagrass beds of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Haddo, Port Blair. (Ref. 87596) Koeda, K., T. Yoshino and K. Tachihara0 <i>Pempheris ufuagari</i> sp. nov., a new species in the genus <i>Pempheris</i> (Perciformes, Pempheridae) from the oceanic islands of Japan. Zootaxa 3609(2):231-238. (Ref. 92923) Senou, H., Y. Kobayashi and N. Kobayashi0 Coastal fishes of the Miyako Group, the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Bull. Kanagawa Prefect. Mus. (Nat. Sci.) 36:47-74. (Ref. 94639) Randall, J.E., S.V. Bogorodsky, T.J. Ampermann, U. Satapoomin, R.D. Mooi and A.O. Mal0 <i>Pempheris flavicycla</i>, a new pempherid fish from the Indian Ocean, previously identified as <i>P. vanicolensis</i> Cuvier. J. Ocean Sci. Found. 9:1-23. (Ref. 94773) Randall, J.E. and K.K. Bineesh0 Review of the fishes of the genus, <i>Pempheris</i> (Perciformes: Pempheridae) of India, with description of a new species and a neotype for <i>P. mangula</i> Cuvier. J. Ocean Sci. Found. 10:20-40. (Ref. 95583) Koeda, K., T. Yoshino, H. Imai and K. Tachinara0 A review of the genus <i>Pempheris</i> (Perciformes, Pempheridae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species. Zootaxa 3793(3):301-330. (Ref. 95675) Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350. In Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194) Cabansag, J.B. and L.A. Meñez0 Assessment and monitoring of coral and reef fish communities aroung Nasugbu and Calatagan, Batangas. (Final Draft). Sulu-Sulawesi Seascape Program. Conservation International Philippines, 45 p. (Ref. 107853) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) Unnikrishnan, R.M., K. Paramasivam, A. Cheruparambil, D. Arulraj, A.K.T.T. Pillai and K.K. Lal0 Length-weight relationships of indigenous live baitfish captured in nearshore lagoons of Agatti Islands (Lakshadweep), India. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 38:123-125. (Ref. 126305) Heemstra, P.C., E. Heemstra, D.A. Ebert, W. Holleman and J.E. Randall (eds.)0 Coastal fishes of the Western Indian Ocean Vol. 4. South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, a National Research Facility of the National Research Foundation (NRF-SAIAB), 650 p. (Ref. 127963) FB-GeneralDescr-25447 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1996-11-14 00:00:00 2019-06-24 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=25447 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size This fish is common on coral reefs (Ref. 6645); forming aggregations in caves or crevices or under overhangs (Ref. 48636) by day, but a few may at times be seen in the open, close to the shelter of reefs. This species is also observed forming small groups with Myripristis murdjan at 0.5-1 m below the surface. At night, it is known to feed on zooplankton (Ref. 94773). Spawning occur during April to June, and is year-round in Okinawa I. (Koeda et al., in press - in Ref. 95675). Spawning occurred after sunset with individuals larger than 11 cm SL joining the spawning group (Ref. 95675). Flesh is edible (Ref. 12484). Koeda, K., T. Yoshino, H. Imai and K. Tachinara 2014 A review of the genus <i>Pempheris</i> (Perciformes, Pempheridae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species. Zootaxa 3793(3):301-330. (Ref. 95675) FB-DiagnosticDescr-25447 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1996-11-14 00:00:00 2014-05-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=25447 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats This species is distinguished by the following characters: pectoral fin base with a faint blackish spot; pored lateral-line scales 56-64 (Andaman Sea 52-58; Pacific 51-62); scale rows above lateral line 4.5-6.5 (usually 5.5; Andaman Sea and the Pacific Ocean, 4.5-5.5, usually 4.5); circumpeduncular scales 14-18 (usually 16); outer edge of anal fin with a distinct blackish band (rarely faint or only anterior half prominent; usually none in Pacific); posterior edge of caudal fin with a blackish band (caudal fin whole yellowish in Andaman Sea); upper-jaw length 14.2-15.6% SL; body depth 41.4-45.4% SL. Individuals in the Pacific are distinguished from its congeners by the following set of characters: ctenoid and deciduous scales are thin and semicircular in shape; 51-62 pored lateral-line scales; 4.5-5.5 (usually 4.5) scale rows above lateral line; pectoral fin base with a faint blackish spot; anal fin usually have no blackish outer margin; anal fin base with a dusky band (Ref. 95675). Koeda, K., T. Yoshino, H. Imai and K. Tachinara 2014 A review of the genus <i>Pempheris</i> (Perciformes, Pempheridae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species. Zootaxa 3793(3):301-330. (Ref. 95675) FB-Morphology-25447 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1996-11-14 00:00:00 2014-05-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=25447 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dorsal spines (total): 6; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8 - 10; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 36 - 45; Vertebrae: 25 Koeda, K., T. Yoshino, H. Imai and K. Tachinara 2014 A review of the genus <i>Pempheris</i> (Perciformes, Pempheridae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species. Zootaxa 3793(3):301-330. (Ref. 95675) FB-Distribution-25447 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1996-11-14 00:00:00 2025-03-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=25447 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Indo-Pacific: widely distributed and abundant in the Indian Ocean (including the Red Sea to Andaman Sea) to the Pacific; not in the Mediterranean Sea. Regional variations present in the Indian, Andaman and the Pacific. Koeda, K., T. Yoshino, H. Imai and K. Tachinara 2014 A review of the genus <i>Pempheris</i> (Perciformes, Pempheridae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species. Zootaxa 3793(3):301-330. (Ref. 95675) FB-Uses-25447 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1996-11-14 00:00:00 2019-06-24 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=25447 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial; bait: usually van der Elst, R. 1993 A guide to the common sea fishes of southern Africa. (3rd Ed.). Struik Publishers, Cape Town. 398 p. (Ref. 12484) van der Elst, R. 1993 A guide to the common sea fishes of southern Africa. (3rd Ed.). Struik Publishers, Cape Town. 398 p. (Ref. 12484) van der Elst, R. 1993 A guide to the common sea fishes of southern Africa. (3rd Ed.). Struik Publishers, Cape Town. 398 p. (Ref. 12484) FB-TrophicStrategy-25447 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2018-05-10 00:00:00 2018-05-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public adusta http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size This fish is common on coral reefs (Ref. 6645); forming aggregations in caves or crevices or under overhangs (Ref. 48636) by day, but a few may at times be seen in the open, close to the shelter of reefs. This species is also observed forming small groups with Myripristis murdjan at 0.5-1 m below the surface. At night, it is known to feed on zooplankton (Ref. 94773). Randall, J.E., S.V. Bogorodsky, T.J. Ampermann, U. Satapoomin, R.D. Mooi and A.O. Mal 2013 <i>Pempheris flavicycla</i>, a new pempherid fish from the Indian Ocean, previously identified as <i>P. vanicolensis</i> Cuvier. J. Ocean Sci. Found. 9:1-23. (Ref. 94773) FB-Size-25447 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1996-11-14 00:00:00 2019-06-24 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=25447 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 17.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 6645)) Heemstra, P.C. 1986 Pempheridae. p. 668-669. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 6645) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-25447 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1996-11-14 00:00:00 2019-06-24 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=25447 reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m (Ref. 95675) Koeda, K., T. Yoshino, H. Imai and K. Tachinara 2014 A review of the genus <i>Pempheris</i> (Perciformes, Pempheridae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species. Zootaxa 3793(3):301-330. (Ref. 95675)