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	<dc:identifier>FB-25447</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=25447</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Acropomatiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Pempheridae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Pempheris</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Pempheris adusta Bleeker, 1877</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Swartrand-veër</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Black-edged sweeper</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Black-margin bullseye</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Indian sweeper</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Moluccan sweeper</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Sweeper</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Sepat karang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Sepat laut</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sm'>Manifi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>Mangula-kutti</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tr'>Üçgen balığı</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>黑边单鳍鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>黑邊單鰭魚</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pempheris erythraea Kossmann &amp; Räuber, 1877</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Pempheris oualensis (non Cuvier, 1831)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pempheris russellii Day, 1888</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Pempheris vanicolensis (non Cuvier, 1831)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pimepheris mangula Cuvier, 1829</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1996-11-14</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-06-24</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=425&amp;speccode=25449'>Day, F.0 The fishes of India: being a natural history of the fishes known to inhabit the seas and fresh waters of India, Burma and Ceylon. Williams and Norgate Publishers, London. (Ref. 425)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=592&amp;speccode=25449'>Wass, R.C.0 An annotated checklist of the fishes of Samoa. Natl. Ocean. Atmos. Adminis. Tech. Rept., Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv., Spec. Sci. Rept. Fish. (781). (Ref. 592)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1918&amp;speccode=25449'>Cuvier, G.L.0 Le règne animal, distribué d'après son organisation, pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée. Nouvelle édition, revue et augmentée. Tome II. Chez Déterville, Paris. 406 p. (Ref. 1918)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=25449'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-11-14 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>Usually solitary in caves or under large overhanging corals to about 20 m depth (Ref. 48636).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95675&amp;speccode=25449'>Koeda, K., T. Yoshino, H. Imai and K. Tachinara 2014 A review of the genus &lt;i&gt;Pempheris&lt;/i&gt; (Perciformes, Pempheridae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species. Zootaxa 3793(3):301-330. (Ref. 95675)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>This species is distinguished by the following characters:   49-60 pored lateral-line scales; 4.5-5.5 scale rows above lateral line; 14-18 (usually 16) circumpeduncular scales; absence of blackish spot on pectoral fin base; usually only the tip of dorsal fin blackish; eye huge, diameter 13.0-15.3% SL, 43.6-51.5% HL; very deep body 44.6-49.1% SL; sides of body usually with irregular faint longitudinal light stripes (Ref. 95675).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95675&amp;speccode=25449'>Koeda, K., T. Yoshino, H. Imai and K. Tachinara 2014 A review of the genus &lt;i&gt;Pempheris&lt;/i&gt; (Perciformes, Pempheridae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species. Zootaxa 3793(3):301-330. (Ref. 95675)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 6; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9 - 10;  Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 34 - 42; Vertebrae: 25</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95675&amp;speccode=25449'>Koeda, K., T. Yoshino, H. Imai and K. Tachinara 2014 A review of the genus &lt;i&gt;Pempheris&lt;/i&gt; (Perciformes, Pempheridae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species. Zootaxa 3793(3):301-330. (Ref. 95675)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Indian Ocean:   from Visakhapatnam and Tuticorin on the east coast of India, and Kovalam in Kerala on the southwest coast.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95583&amp;speccode=25449'>Randall, J.E. and K.K. Bineesh 2014 Review of the fishes of the genus, &lt;i&gt;Pempheris&lt;/i&gt; (Perciformes: Pempheridae) of India, with description of a new species and a neotype for &lt;i&gt;P. mangula&lt;/i&gt; Cuvier. J. Ocean Sci. Found. 10:20-40. (Ref. 95583)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-25449</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1996-11-14 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>16.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 6645))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6645&amp;speccode=25449'>Heemstra, P.C. 1986 Pempheridae. p. 668-669. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 6645)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; marine; depth range ? - 20 m (Ref. 48636)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=48636&amp;speccode=25449'>Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka 2001 Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 2. Fusiliers - Dragonets, Caesionidae - Callionymidae. Zoonetics, Australia. 304-622 p. (Ref. 48636)</reference></dataObject>
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