FB-25523 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=25523 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Characiformes Serrasalmidae Myloplus Myloplus torquatus (Kner, 1858) Pacu comum Pacu manteiga Sølv-skivekarpelaks Gemeiner Scheibensamler Goldener Mühlsteinsalmler Kultalevytetra Garopita Pacupeba Palometa Palometa de rio 金四齒脂鯉 金四齿脂鲤 Myletes aureus Spix & Agassiz, 1829 Myletes herniarius Cope, 1872 Mylosomma ventriosa Norman, 1929 Mylossoma ventriosa Norman, 1929 1996-11-20 2022-03-31 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Géry, J.0 Characoids of the world. Neptune City ; Reigate : T.F.H. [etc.]; 672 p. : ill. (chiefly col.) ; 23 cm. (Ref. 598) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. 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Pavanelli0 Taxonomic revision of the Cis-Andean species of <i>Mylossoma</i> Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903 (Teleostei: Characiformes: Serrasalmidae). Zootaxa 4387(2):275-309. (Ref. 117280) IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-25524 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1996-11-20 00:00:00 2021-08-26 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=25524 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Considered an omnivore with high tendency to herbivory, feeding mainly on vegetal matter and invertebrates. Reported to be highly fecund, fast growing with high mortality rates in early life stages and undertakes reproductive migrations, and the spawning occurs during the flood season, mainly in white waters rivers and associated wetlands, It is of moderate importance in commercial fisheries (Ref. 117280). Mateussi, N.T.B., C. Oliveira and C.S. Pavanelli 2018 Taxonomic revision of the Cis-Andean species of <i>Mylossoma</i> Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903 (Teleostei: Characiformes: Serrasalmidae). Zootaxa 4387(2):275-309. (Ref. 117280) FB-DiagnosticDescr-25524 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2021-08-26 00:00:00 2021-08-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=25524 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution This species differs from all its congeners by having the last abdominal spine clearly separated from the anal-fin origin (vs. last abdominal spine reaching the anal-fin origin or almost) and with total vertebrae 38-39 (vs. 35-37) (Ref. 117280). Mateussi, N.T.B., C. Oliveira and C.S. Pavanelli 2018 Taxonomic revision of the Cis-Andean species of <i>Mylossoma</i> Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903 (Teleostei: Characiformes: Serrasalmidae). Zootaxa 4387(2):275-309. (Ref. 117280) FB-Morphology-25524 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2021-08-26 00:00:00 2021-08-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=25524 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Vertebrae: 38 - 39 Mateussi, N.T.B., C. Oliveira and C.S. Pavanelli 2018 Taxonomic revision of the Cis-Andean species of <i>Mylossoma</i> Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903 (Teleostei: Characiformes: Serrasalmidae). Zootaxa 4387(2):275-309. (Ref. 117280) FB-Distribution-25524 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1996-11-20 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=25524 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. Mateussi, N.T.B., C. Oliveira and C.S. Pavanelli 2018 Taxonomic revision of the Cis-Andean species of <i>Mylossoma</i> Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903 (Teleostei: Characiformes: Serrasalmidae). Zootaxa 4387(2):275-309. (Ref. 117280) FB-Uses-25524 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1996-11-20 00:00:00 2021-08-26 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=25524 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: minor commercial Ferreira, E.J.G., J. Zuanon and G.M. dos Santos 1996 A list of commercial fish species from Santarém, State of Pará, Brazil. Naga, ICLARM Q. 19(3):41-44. (Ref. 12202) FB-Migration-25524 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1996-11-20 00:00:00 2021-08-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=25524 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-TrophicStrategy-25524 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 2004-02-18 00:00:00 2008-06-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public aureum http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Frugivores, consumed fruits and seeds which represented more than 60% of the mean relative occurrence of the stomachs (Ref. 76754). Soares, M.G.M., R.G. Almeida and W.T. Tunk 1986 The trophic status of the fish fauna in Lago Camaleao, a macrophyte dominated floodplain lake in the middle Amazon. Amazoniana 9(4):511-526. (Ref. 9089) FB-Size-25524 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1996-11-20 00:00:00 2021-08-26 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=25524 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses 20.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 39031)) Jégu, M. 2003 Serrasalminae (Pacus and piranhas). p. 182-196. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 39031) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-25524 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1996-11-20 00:00:00 2021-08-26 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=25524 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)