<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?><response xmlns="http://www.eol.org/transfer/content/0.1"
	xmlns:xsd="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
	xmlns:dc="https://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:dcterms="https://purl.org/dc/terms/"
	xmlns:geo="https://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#"
	xmlns:dwc="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwcore/"
	xmlns:xsi="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.eol.org/transfer/content/0.1 http://services.eol.org/schema/content_0_2.xsd">
<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-25962</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=25962</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Syngnathiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Syngnathidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Syngnathus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Syngnathus variegatus Pallas, 1814</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bg'>Barbunya</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Meerbarbe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Surmulet pontique</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Chernomorskaya barabulya</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Sultanka obyknovennaya</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>барабуля черноморская</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tr'>Barbun</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Barbun</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Mullus barbatus ponticus Essipov, 1927</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1997-01-20</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-07-05</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=897&amp;speccode=25966'>Svetovidov, A.N.0 Handbook of the fauna of the USSR, fishes of the Black Sea. Izdatel'stvo Nauka, Moscow, 550 p. (Ref. 897)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2795&amp;speccode=25966'>Hureau, J.-C.0 Mullidae. p. 402-404. In J.C. Hureau and Th. Monod (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 2795)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=25966'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4845&amp;speccode=25966'>Hureau, J.-C.0 Mullidae. p. 877-882. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4845)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=8973&amp;speccode=25966'>Vasil'ev, V.P.0 Chromosome numbers in fish-like vertebrates and fish. J. Ichthyol. 20(3):1-38. (Ref. 8973)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26388&amp;speccode=25966'>Sanches, J.G.0 Nomenclatura Portuguesa de organismos aquáticos (proposta para normalização estatística). Publ. Avuls. Inst. Nac. Invest. Pescas 14:322 p. (Ref. 26388)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=30503&amp;speccode=25966'>Rass, T.S.0 Fish. Vol. 4, Life of animals. V.E. Sokolov (ed.), Moscow: Prosveschenie. 575p. (Ref. 30503)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=25966'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37297&amp;speccode=25966'>Mikhov, S.0 Checklist of fishes of Bulgaria. FishBase checklist modified by Stoyan Mikhov. (Ref. 37297)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=39150&amp;speccode=25966'>Banarescu, P.0 Pisces - Osteichthyes (pesti ganoizi si osisi). Editura Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne, Bucuresti. 962 p. (Ref. 39150)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=39223&amp;speccode=25966'>Bakardjiev, I. (comp.)0 List of Bulgarian common names. Pers. comm. (Ref. 39223)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45714&amp;speccode=25966'>Salekhova, L.P., N.S. Kostenko, T.A. Bogachick and O.N. Minibaeva0 Composition of ichthyofauna in the region of the Karadag State Reserve (Black Sea). J. Ichthyol. 28(2):16-23. (Ref. 45714)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=48321&amp;speccode=25966'>Ricker, W.E.0 Russian-English dictionary for students of fisheries and aquatic biology. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Ottawa. (Ref. 48321)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56616&amp;speccode=25966'>Iacob, L. and I. Dima0 Regnul Animalia. Eukarya. Enciclopedia Florei si Faunei din Romania. (Ref. 56616)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56808&amp;speccode=25966'>Bundesanstalt für Landwirtschaft und Ernährung0 Handelsbezeichnungen der Fischerei und Aquakultur. Retrieved from http://www.ble.de/index.cfm/C0A5390B31DC4F1F9855AC05798410C7, 18 May 2006. (Ref. 56808)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86700&amp;speccode=25966'>Ak, O., S. Kutlu and I. Aydin0 Length-Weight Relationship for 16 Fish Species From the Eastern Black Sea, Türkiye. Turk J Fish Aquat Sci, 9:125-126. (Ref. 86700)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=88083&amp;speccode=25966'>Bat, L., Y. Erdem, S. Ustaoğlu, Ö Yardım and H. Hüseyin Satılmış0 A study on the fishes of the Central Black Sea coast of Turkey. J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment 11:291-296. (Ref. 88083)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=91190&amp;speccode=25966'>Aksu, H., Y. Erdem, S. Özdemir and E. Erdem0 Estimation of some population parameters of red mullet (&lt;i&gt;Mullus barbatus ponticus&lt;/i&gt;, Essipov, 1927) caught in the Black Sea. J. Fish. Sci.com 5(4):345-353. (Ref. 91190)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101194&amp;speccode=25966'>Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350.  In  Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=104772&amp;speccode=25966'>Keskin, C.0 Turkish common names. Excel file provided by Çetin Keskin, Sept 2015. (Ref. 104772)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=121643&amp;speccode=25966'>Samsun, O., O. Akyol, T. Ceyhan and Y. Erden0 Length-weight relationships for 11 fish species from the Central Black Sea, Turkey. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 34(4):455-458. (Ref. 121643)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=123241&amp;speccode=25966'>Snigirov, S., Bushuev, S., Chernikov, G., Kovtun, O., Zamorov, V., &amp; Kurakin, A.0 Ichthyofauna of the Tiligulskiy Lyman (Estuary) in the beginning of XXI century. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 7(4), 35-45. (Ref. 123241)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128151&amp;speccode=25966'>Abliazov, E.R., A.R. Boltachev, E.P. Karpova, A.N. Pashkov and O.N. Danilyuk0 Ichthyofauna of the Black Sea coastal zone in the Laspi Bay area (Crimea). Mar. Biol. J. 6(2):3-17. (Ref. 128151)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128561&amp;speccode=25966'>Echreshavi, S., H.R. Esmaeili and S.M. Al Jufaili0 Goatfishes of the world: An updated list of taxonomy, distribution and conservation status (Teleostei: Mullidae). FishTaxa 23:1-29. (Ref. 128561)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=131385&amp;speccode=25966'>Keskin, A. and D. Pauly0 Testing predictions of length at first maturity of teleostean fishes, given their maximum length. Cybium 47(3):249-257. (Ref. 131385)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=131420&amp;speccode=25966'>Erdem, Y.0 Estimation of size at first maturity of Black Sea red mullet (&lt;i&gt;Mullus barbatus ponticus&lt;/i&gt;). J. VetBio Sci. Tech. 3(2):30-37. [in Tukish] (Ref. 131420)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-25966</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Evgeny V. Romanov</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1997-01-20 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-06-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=25966</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Occurs over mud, sand and gravel bottoms of the continental shelf.  Feeds on small benthic invertebrates (crustaceans, worms and mollusks) (Ref. 4845).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4845&amp;speccode=25966'>Hureau, J.-C. 1986 Mullidae. p. 877-882. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4845)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-25966</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Evgeny V. Romanov</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1997-01-20 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-03-04 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=25966</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Black Sea and Sea of Azov.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128561&amp;speccode=25966'>Echreshavi, S., H.R. Esmaeili and S.M. Al Jufaili 2022 Goatfishes of the world: An updated list of taxonomy, distribution and conservation status (Teleostei: Mullidae). FishTaxa 23:1-29. (Ref. 128561)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-25966</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Evgeny V. Romanov</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1997-01-20 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-06-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=25966</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>21.9 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 86700)); max. published weight: 161 g (Ref. 86700)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86700&amp;speccode=25966'>Ak, O., S. Kutlu and I. Aydin 2009 Length-Weight Relationship for 16 Fish Species From the Eastern Black Sea, Türkiye. Turk J Fish Aquat Sci, 9:125-126. (Ref. 86700)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86700&amp;speccode=25966'>Ak, O., S. Kutlu and I. Aydin 2009 Length-Weight Relationship for 16 Fish Species From the Eastern Black Sea, Türkiye. Turk J Fish Aquat Sci, 9:125-126. (Ref. 86700)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-25966</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Evgeny V. Romanov</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1997-01-20 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-06-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=25966</dc:source>
	<dc:description>demersal; marine; depth range 100 - 300 m (Ref. 4845)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4845&amp;speccode=25966'>Hureau, J.-C. 1986 Mullidae. p. 877-882. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4845)</reference></dataObject>
</taxon>
</response>