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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-26082</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=26082</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cypriniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Leuciscidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Leucos</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Leucos aula (Bonaparte, 1841)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sq'>Skort i bardhe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sq'>Skorta e bardhë</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Plotice jihoevropská</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Sydeuropæisk skalle</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Südeuropäische Plötze</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Lõunaeuroopa särg</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Lõuna-Euroopa särg</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Etelänsärki</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Rovella</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>亚得里亚拟鲤</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>亞得里亞擬鯉</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Leuciscus fucini Bonaparte, 1838</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Leuciscus lascha Costa, 1838</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Leuciscus rubella Bonaparte, 1837</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Leuciscus rubilio Bonaparte, 1837</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Leuciscus sardella Valenciennes, 1844</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Leuciscus trasimenicus Bonaparte, 1837</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Leucos henlei Bonaparte, 1846</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Rutilus italicus Calderoni, 1981</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Rutilus rubilio (Bonaparte, 1837)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Rutilus rubilio rubilio (Bonaparte, 1837)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1997-01-30</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-05-21</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94493&amp;speccode=26090'>Bianco, P.G.0 An update on the status of native and exotic freshwater fishes of Italy. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 30(1):62-77. (Ref. 94493)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=96829&amp;speccode=26090'>Bianco, P.G. and V. Ketmaier0 A revision of the &lt;i&gt;Rutilus&lt;/i&gt; complex from Mediterranean Europe with description of a new genus, &lt;i&gt;Sarmarutilus&lt;/i&gt;, and a new species, &lt;i&gt;Rutilus stoumboudae&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Zootaxa 3481(3):379-402. (Ref. 96829)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130435&amp;speccode=26090'>IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-26090</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1997-01-30 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2015-10-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Inhabits streams with moderate current, shallow, sand or gravel bottom, and limited aquatic vegetation (Ref. 59043).  Prefers running waters and is not well adapted in still waters (Ref. 96829).  Occurs in groups. Feeds on small molluscs and crustaceans, insects and algae.  Spawns in clear, shallow water, on gravel and aquatic vegetation on sunny days (Ref. 59043).  Attains a maximum size of about 18 cm SL (Ref. 59043), but reported not to exceed 16 cm SL (Ref. 96829). Threatened due to the introduction of other species and habitat destruction.  Can colonize lakes in the absence of specialized lacustrine species (Ref. 26100).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=96829&amp;speccode=26090'>Bianco, P.G. and V. Ketmaier 2014 A revision of the &lt;i&gt;Rutilus&lt;/i&gt; complex from Mediterranean Europe with description of a new genus, &lt;i&gt;Sarmarutilus&lt;/i&gt;, and a new species, &lt;i&gt;Rutilus stoumboudae&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Zootaxa 3481(3):379-402. (Ref. 96829)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
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	<dc:description>Formerly placed under Rutilus and cannot be treated under Rutilus and Lecos  by the following diagnostic characters:  pharyngeal teeth formulae, 5-5; presence of prominent tubercles at the center of each scale of the body and on the head in breeding males; lateral stripe masked by heavy pigmentation on flanks formed by well marked crescent triangular spot on scales; and shape not found in all species of Rutilus and Lecos (Ref. 96829).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=96829&amp;speccode=26090'>Bianco, P.G. and V. Ketmaier 2014 A revision of the &lt;i&gt;Rutilus&lt;/i&gt; complex from Mediterranean Europe with description of a new genus, &lt;i&gt;Sarmarutilus&lt;/i&gt;, and a new species, &lt;i&gt;Rutilus stoumboudae&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Zootaxa 3481(3):379-402. (Ref. 96829)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal soft rays (total): 11; Analsoft rays: 12</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=96829&amp;speccode=26090'>Bianco, P.G. and V. Ketmaier 2014 A revision of the &lt;i&gt;Rutilus&lt;/i&gt; complex from Mediterranean Europe with description of a new genus, &lt;i&gt;Sarmarutilus&lt;/i&gt;, and a new species, &lt;i&gt;Rutilus stoumboudae&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Zootaxa 3481(3):379-402. (Ref. 96829)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>Europe: Tyrrhenian slope from Magra to Bussento drainages, Adriatic slope from Chienti to Trigno drainages and Ofanto drainage in Italy.  Introduced in southern Italy and Sicily; part of range on Adriatic slope and southernmost localities on Tyrrhenian slope possibly results from introductions.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=26090'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=26090</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>gamefish: yes</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26100&amp;speccode=26090'>Crivelli, A.J. 1996 The freshwater fish endemic to the Mediterranean region. An action plan for their conservation. Tour du Valat Publication, 171 p. (Ref. 26100)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=26090&amp;StockCode=20528</dc:source>
	<dc:description>A single female usually spawns with 2-5 males (Ref. 59043).  Multiple spawner (Ref. 59043).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26100&amp;speccode=26090'>Crivelli, A.J. 1996 The freshwater fish endemic to the Mediterranean region. An action plan for their conservation. Tour du Valat Publication, 171 p. (Ref. 26100)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>rubilio</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy</subject>
	<dc:description>Feeds on plants and invertebrates (Ref. 26100).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26100&amp;speccode=26090'>Crivelli, A.J. 1996 The freshwater fish endemic to the Mediterranean region. An action plan for their conservation. Tour du Valat Publication, 171 p. (Ref. 26100)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>18.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 59043)); max. reported age: 6 years (Ref. 96829)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=26090'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=96829&amp;speccode=26090'>Bianco, P.G. and V. Ketmaier 2014 A revision of the &lt;i&gt;Rutilus&lt;/i&gt; complex from Mediterranean Europe with description of a new genus, &lt;i&gt;Sarmarutilus&lt;/i&gt;, and a new species, &lt;i&gt;Rutilus stoumboudae&lt;/i&gt; (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Zootaxa 3481(3):379-402. (Ref. 96829)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:language></dc:language>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-26090</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1997-01-30 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2015-10-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=26090</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater; pH range: 7.0; dH range: 20</dc:description>
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