FB-26369 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=26369 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Pleuronectiformes Paralichthyidae Paralichthys Paralichthys orbignyanus (Valenciennes, 1839) Swart bottervis Swerwer-dryfvis African barrelfish Black butterfish Labyrinth fish Peregrine driftfish Violet warehou Rouffe africain Sériole argentée Rufo africano Ra'i ra'ionga Vijoličasta splavarka 伐氏高体鲳 伐氏高體鯧 旋高体鲳 旋高體鯧 黑栉鲳 黑櫛鯧 Hyperoglyphe matthewsi (Smith, 1960) Hyperoglyphe moselii (Cunningham, 1910) Leirus moselii Cunningham, 1910 Mupus imperialis (non Cocco, 1840) Mupus ovalis (non Cuvier, 1833) Palinurichthys matthewsi Smith, 1960 Schedophilus labyrinthica McAllister & Randall, 1975 Schedophilus labyrinthicus McAllister & Randall, 1975 Schedophilus ovalis (non Cuvier, 1833) Schedophilus velani (Sauvage, 1879) Seriolella christopherseni Silvertsen, 1945 Seriolella labyrinthica (McAllister & Randall, 1975) Seriolella velaini Sauvage, 1879 1997-02-26 2022-10-27 Smith, J.L.B.0 The sea fishes of southern Africa. 4th ed. 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(Ref. 123424) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868) Petit-Marty, N., M. Vázquez-Luis and I.E. Hendriks0 Use of the nucleotide diversity in COI mitochondrial gene as an early diagnostic of conservation status of animal species. Conserv. Lett. 14(1):1-7. (Ref. 138103) FB-pic-26371-12409 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-11-25 2010-07-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=26371 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scvel_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Scvel_u0.jpg FB-pic-26371-29821 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2001-05-04 2005-08-03 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=26371 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scvel_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Scvel_u0.gif FB-pic-26371-51643 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2009-08-20 2009-08-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=26371 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Scvel_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Scvel_u1.gif FB-GeneralDescr-26371 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-02-27 00:00:00 2024-08-05 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=26371 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Found near islands (Ref. 27000). Feeds on planktonic salps, cephalopods and small fishes (Ref. 11228). Minimum depth reported from Ref. 11228. Heemstra, P.C. 1995 Additions and corrections for the 1995 impression. p. v-xv. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Revised Edition of Smiths' Sea Fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 11228) FB-DiagnosticDescr-26371 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-02-27 00:00:00 1997-02-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=26371 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dark green dorsally, silvery laterally and ventrally; juveniles mottled (Ref. 11228). Heemstra, P.C. 1995 Additions and corrections for the 1995 impression. p. v-xv. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Revised Edition of Smiths' Sea Fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 11228) FB-Morphology-26371 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-02-27 00:00:00 1997-02-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=26371 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dorsal spines (total): 6 - 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 26 - 29; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 18 - 20 Heemstra, P.C. 1995 Additions and corrections for the 1995 impression. p. v-xv. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Revised Edition of Smiths' Sea Fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 11228) FB-Distribution-26371 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-02-27 00:00:00 2025-09-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=26371 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea (Ref. 2683), St. Helena, Vema Seamount, Tristan da Cunha and South Africa. Western Indian Ocean: St. Paul and Amsterdam islands. Southwest Pacific: Australia (including Lord Howe Island), New Zealand (Ref. 5755) and Rapa Island. Southeast Pacific: Easter Island, Juan Fernandez Islands. Heemstra, P.C. 1995 Additions and corrections for the 1995 impression. p. v-xv. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Revised Edition of Smiths' Sea Fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 11228) FB-TrophicStrategy-26371 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2001-01-23 00:00:00 2001-01-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public velaini http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Found near islands (Ref. 27000). Feeds on planktonic salps, cephalopods and small fishes. Heemstra, P.C. 1995 Additions and corrections for the 1995 impression. p. v-xv. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Revised Edition of Smiths' Sea Fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 11228) FB-Size-26371 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-02-27 00:00:00 2024-08-05 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=26371 100.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 27121)) Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer and H.J. Boyer 1999 FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Field guide to the living marine resources of Namibia. FAO, Rome. 265p. (Ref. 27121) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-26371 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-02-27 00:00:00 2024-08-05 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=26371 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size bathypelagic; marine; depth range 40 - 240 m (Ref. 27121), usually 80 - 240 m (Ref. 27121) Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer and H.J. Boyer 1999 FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Field guide to the living marine resources of Namibia. FAO, Rome. 265p. (Ref. 27121) Bianchi, G., K.E. Carpenter, J.-P. Roux, F.J. Molloy, D. Boyer and H.J. Boyer 1999 FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Field guide to the living marine resources of Namibia. FAO, Rome. 265p. (Ref. 27121)