FB-26482 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=26482 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cypriniformes Leuciscidae Pseudophoxinus Pseudophoxinus kervillei (Pellegrin, 1911) Gel Khorok Gel-cheragh Qezel Ala Touyeni Zardeh Parma levantská Ankara barb Mesopotamian barb Van barb Ankara ramul Damaskuse ramul Kosswigi ramul Hafaf Kara balığı Siraz balığı سياه ماهي 鹿斑二须魮 鹿斑二鬚魮 Barbus belayewi Menon, 1960 Capoeta angorae (Hankó, 1925) Capoeta capoeta damascinus (Valenciennes, 1842) Capoeta capoeta intermedia Bianco & Bănărescu, 1982 Capoeta capoeta kosswigi Karaman, 1969 Capoeta fratercula (Heckel, 1843) Capoeta kosswigi Karaman, 1969 Capoeta socialis (Heckel, 1843) Capoeta syriaca (Valenciennes, 1844) Chondrostoma syriacum Valenciennes, 1844 Gobio damascinus Valenciennes, 1842 Scaphiodon capoeta (non Güldenstaedt, 1773) Scaphiodon chebisiensis Keyserling, 1861 Scaphiodon fratercula Heckel, 1843 Scaphiodon niger Heckel, 1846-49 Scaphiodon peregrinorum Heckel, 1843 Scaphiodon rostratus Keyserling, 1861 Scaphiodon saadi (non Heckel, 1847) Scaphiodon socialis Heckel, 1843 Scaphiodon umbla Heckel, 1843 Varicorhinus angorae Hankó, 1925 Varicorhinus capoeta angorae Hankó, 1925 Varicorhinus damascinus (Valenciennes, 1842) Varicorhinus fratercula (Heckel, 1843) Varicorhinus socialis (Heckel, 1843) Varicorhinus syriacus (Valenciennes, 1844) 1997-03-21 2016-02-22 Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl0 Aquarien atlas. Bd. 3. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 1104 p. (Ref. 2059) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Eschmeyer, W.N.0 PISCES. The information in FishBase was derived by comparing FishBase with a preliminary version 2.0 of Eschmeyer's PISCES database, published on the Internet in November 1996, URL:gopher://gopher.calacademy.org:640/7. (Ref. 7442) Goren, M.0 The freshwater fishes of Israel. Isr. J. Zool. 23:67-118. (Ref. 11028) Anonymous0 Fish registrations within the museum database of the Vertebrate Section of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. MRAC, Tervuren, Belgium. (Ref. 12818) Goren, M.0 Pers. comm. Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. (Ref. 13355) Krupp, F. and W. Schneider0 The fishes of the Jordan River drainage basin and Azraq Oasis. p. 347-416. In Fauna of Saudi Arabia. vol. 10. (Ref. 13609) McAllister, D.E.0 A working list of fishes of the world. Copies available from D.E. McAllister, Canadian Museum of Nature, P.O. Box 3443, Ottawa, Ontario K1P 6P4, Canada. 2661 p. plus 1270 p. Index. (Ref. 27116) Coad, B.W.0 Freshwater fishes of Iranian and Pakistani Baluchistan. Biologia 42(1):1-18. (Ref. 30292) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of November 1999. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in November 1999. (Ref. 33021) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. (Ref. 40919) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414) Bianco, P.G. and P. Banarescu0 A contirbution to the knowledge of the Cyprinidae of Iran (Pisces, Cypriniformes) (3). Cybium 6(2):75-96. (Ref. 47064) Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. (Ref. 47438) Coad, B.W.0 Freshwater fishes of Iran: checklists of Farsi names. Retrieved July 16, 2003, from http://www.purethrottle.com/briancoad/checklists/farsinameslist.htm (Ref. 47866) Mir, S., A. Al-Absy and F. Krupp0 A new natural intergeneric cyprinid hybrid from the Jordan River drainage, with a key to the large barbine cyprinids of the southern Levant. J. Fish Biol. 32(6):931-936. (Ref. 48566) Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a ryboviti obratlovci (Pisces) 3., maloústí (Gonorhynchiformes) - máloostní (Cypriniformes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddělení), Praha. (Ref. 51055) Turan, D., M. Kottelat, S.G. Kirankaya and S. Engin0 <i>Capoeta ekmekciae</i>, a new species of cyprinid fish from northeastern Anatolia (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 17(2):147-156. (Ref. 57083) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Fricke, R., M. Bilecenoglu and H.M. Sari0 Annotated checklist of fish and lamprey species (Gnathostoma and Petromyzontomorphi) of Turkey, including a Red List of threatened and declining species. Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk. Sea A (706):1-172. (Ref. 58342) Esmaeili, H.R. and M. Ebrahimi0 Length-weight relationships of some freshwater fishes of Iran. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 22:328-329. (Ref. 59087) Alp, Ahmet, C. Kara, H.M. Büyükçapar and O. Bülbül0 Age, growth and condition of <i>Capoeta capoeta angorae</i> Hanko 1924 from the upper water systems of the River Ceyhan, Turkey. Turj J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 29:285-295. (Ref. 74710) Schöter, C., M. Özulug and J. Freyhof0 <i>Capoeta caelestis</i>, a new species from Göksu River, Turkey (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 20(3):229-236. (Ref. 82790) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471) Çiçek, E., R. Fricke and S.S. Birecikligil0 Freshwater fishes of Turkey: a revised and updated annotated checklist. Biharean Biologist 9(2):141-157. (Ref. 106151) Alwan, N.H., H. Zareian and H.R. Esmaeili0 <i>Capoeta coadi</i>, a new species of cyprinid fish from the Karun River drainage, Iran based on morphological and molecular evidences (Teleostei, Cyprinidae). ZooKeys 572:155-180. (Ref. 107008) Ergüden, S.A.0 Length-weight relationships for six freshwater fish species from the Seyhan Reservoir (south-eastern Anatolia, Turkey). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 32:141-143. (Ref. 108470) Coad, B.W.0 Freshwater fishes of Iraq. Pensoft Series Faunistica No. 93. Pensoft Publishers, Moscow. 274pp. (Ref. 109283) Ayyildiz, H., Y. Emre, A. Yagci and A. Altin0 Length-weight relationships of eight freshwater (Cypriniformes) fish species from Turkey. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31:963-964. (Ref. 111114) Esmaeili, H.R., A. Gholamifard, S. Vatandoust, G. Sayyadzadeh, G. Zare and S. Babaei0 Length-weight relationships for 37 freshwater fish species of Iran. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 30:1073-1076. (Ref. 111770) Hamidan, N. and J.R. Britton0 Length-weight relationships for three fish species (<i>Capoeta damascina</i>, <i>Garra rufa</i>, and <i>Nemacheilus insignis</i>) native to the Mujib Basin, Jordan. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 29:480-481. (Ref. 112071) Birecikligil, S. and E. Ciçek0 Length-weight relationships for 16 freshwater fishes caught in tributaries of Euphrates and Orontes rivers in Gaziantep (southeastern Anatolia, Turkey. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 27:1131-1132. (Ref. 115892) Raissy, M. and M. Ansari0 Parasites of some freshwater fish from Armand River, Chaharmahal va Bakhtyari Province, Iran. Ir. J. Parasitol. 7(1):73-79. (Ref. 125597) Siami, M., Y. Keivany and O. Farhadian0 Reproductive characteristics of Siahmahi, <i>Capoeta damascina</i> (family: Cyprinidae) in Beheshtabad river, Tigris basin. Sri Lanka J. Aquat. Sci. 22(1):21-27. (Ref. 126680) Bahrami Kamangar, B., E. Ghaderi and H. Hoseinpour0 Growth and reproductive biology of <i>Capoeta damascina</i> (Valenciennes, 1842) from a tributary of Tigris. Iran J Fish Sci 14(4):956-969. (Ref. 126922) Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868) Turan, D., C. Kaya, İ. Aksu and Y. Bektaş0 <i>Paracapoeta</i>, a new genus of the Cyprinidae from Mesopotamia, Cilicia and Levant (Teleostei, Cypriniformes). Zoosystematics and Evolution, 98(2):201-212. (Ref. 129034) Çiçek, E., B. Seçer, S. Eagderi and S. Sungur0 <i>Capoeta kosswigi</i> Karaman, 1969 a junior synonym of <i>Capoeta damascina</i> (Valenciennes, 1842) (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Turkish Journal of Zoology 45:235-240. (Ref. 129096) Alwan, N.H., H.R. Esmaeili and F. Krupp0 Molecular phylogeny and zoogeography of the <i>Capoeta damascina</i> species complex (Pisces: Teleostei: Cyprinidae). PLoS ONE 11(6):e0156434:1-25. (Ref. 129200) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-26487 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1997-03-21 00:00:00 2024-05-21 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=26487 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Occurs in lakes, streams with fast and slow-moving water currents and in clear and muddy water. Bottom fish that feeds on aufwuchs which it scrapes from the substrate with the horny sheet of the lower lip. Its diet consists of algae, aquatic invertebrates, and detritus (Ref. 13609). It spawns between January and March in small streams where it deposits its eggs on gravel. Tasteless fish, and the spawn is toxic (Andrey Marlin, pers. comm., 2003). Krupp, F. and W. Schneider 1989 The fishes of the Jordan River drainage basin and Azraq Oasis. p. 347-416. In Fauna of Saudi Arabia. vol. 10. (Ref. 13609) FB-Morphology-26487 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Grace Tolentino Pablico 2003-08-13 00:00:00 2003-08-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=26487 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 4; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8 Bianco, P.G. and P. Banarescu 1982 A contirbution to the knowledge of the Cyprinidae of Iran (Pisces, Cypriniformes) (3). Cybium 6(2):75-96. (Ref. 47064) FB-Distribution-26487 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1997-03-21 00:00:00 2022-08-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=26487 Eurasia: Jordan River drainage basin, the entire Levant, Mesopotamia and parts of southern Turkey. Krupp, F. and W. Schneider 1989 The fishes of the Jordan River drainage basin and Azraq Oasis. p. 347-416. In Fauna of Saudi Arabia. vol. 10. (Ref. 13609) FB-Uses-26487 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1997-03-21 00:00:00 2024-05-21 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=26487 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle fisheries: of no interest FB-TrophicStrategy-26487 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2001-01-23 00:00:00 2001-01-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public damascina http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Occurs in lakes, streams with fast and slow-moving water currents and in clear and muddy water. Bottom fish that feeds on aufwuchs which it scrapes from the substrate with the horny sheat of the lower lip. Its diet consists of algae, aquatic invertebrates, and detritus. Krupp, F. and W. Schneider 1989 The fishes of the Jordan River drainage basin and Azraq Oasis. p. 347-416. In Fauna of Saudi Arabia. vol. 10. (Ref. 13609) FB-Size-26487 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1997-03-21 00:00:00 2024-05-21 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=26487 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 50.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 13609)); max. reported age: 8 years (Ref. 126680) Krupp, F. and W. Schneider 1989 The fishes of the Jordan River drainage basin and Azraq Oasis. p. 347-416. In Fauna of Saudi Arabia. vol. 10. (Ref. 13609) Siami, M., Y. Keivany and O. Farhadian 2017 Reproductive characteristics of Siahmahi, <i>Capoeta damascina</i> (family: Cyprinidae) in Beheshtabad river, Tigris basin. Sri Lanka J. Aquat. Sci. 22(1):21-27. (Ref. 126680) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-26487 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1997-03-21 00:00:00 2024-05-21 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=26487 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution benthopelagic; freshwater