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	<dc:identifier>FB-26675</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=26675</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Eupercaria/misc</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Sciaenidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Cilus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Cilus gilberti (Abbott, 1899)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Jacundá</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Jacunda</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Jacundà</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Jacunda piranga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Joana guensa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Johanna guensa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Mariana</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Nhacundá</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Sabão</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Grå geddecichlide</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Grauer Hechtcichlide</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Grauer Kammbuntbarsch</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Palettisukkula-ahven</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Chui</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Abarwa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Adonko</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Alampa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Alampipi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Angoumot</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Datra fichi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Kolopimpé</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Marane</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Matalé</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Mataouri</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Matawalé</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Matawari</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Ngoumote</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Poisson-madame</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Uruta</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Yakounan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Yakunan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>約翰娜矛麗魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>约翰娜矛丽鱼</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Crenicichla johanna Heckel, 1840</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Crenicichla johanna carsevennensis Pellegrin, 1905</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Crenicichla obtusirostris Günther, 1862</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cychla fasciata Jardine, 1843</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1997-04-25</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2020-08-12</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2060&amp;speccode=26682'>Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl0 Aquarien atlas. Band 2. Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde GmbH, Melle, Germany. 1216 p. (Ref. 2060)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=26682'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7361&amp;speccode=26682'>Begossi, A. and J.C. Garavello0 Notes on the ethnoichthyology of fishermen from the Tocantins River (Brazil). Acta Amazon. 20:341-351. (Ref. 7361)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9082&amp;speccode=26682'>Barriga, R.0 Peces de agua dulce del Ecuador. Revista de Informacion tecnico-cientifica, Quito, Ecuador, Politecnica, XVI(3):7-88. (Ref. 9082)</reference>
	<reference isbn='91-86510-04-5(pbk.)' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9088&amp;speccode=26682'>Kullander, S.O.0 Cichlid fishes of the Amazon River drainage of Peru. Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Research Division, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden, 394 p. (Ref. 9088)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26135&amp;speccode=26682'>Kullander, S.O.0 &lt;i&gt;Crenicichla rosemariae&lt;/i&gt;, a new species of pike cichlid (Teleostei, Cichlidae) from the upper Rio Xingu drainage, Brazil. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 7(3-4):279-287. (Ref. 26135)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26282&amp;speccode=26682'>Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. (Ref. 26282)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26487&amp;speccode=26682'>Werner, U.0 Zur Fortpflanzung von &lt;i&gt;Crenicichla&lt;/i&gt;-Arten. p. 205-212. In H. Greven and R. Riehl (eds.) Fortpflanzungsbiologie der Aquarienfische. Birgit Schmettkamp Verlag, Bornheim, Germany. (Ref. 26487)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27188&amp;speccode=26682'>Boujard, T., M. Pascal, F.J. Meunier and P.-Y. Le Bail0 Poissons de Guyane. Guide écologique de l'Approuague et de la réserve des Nouragues. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Paris, 219 p. (Ref. 27188)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27233&amp;speccode=26682'>Boujard, T.0 Space-time organization of riverine fish communities in French Guiana. Environ. Biol. Fishes 34(3):235-246. (Ref. 27233)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=26682'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=26682'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='2-86515-117-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35237&amp;speccode=26682'>Keith, P., P.-Y. Le Bail and P. Planquette0 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de Guyane. Tome 2, Fascicule I: Batrachoidiformes, Mugiliformes, Beloniformes, Cyprinodontiformes, Synbranchiformes, Perciformes, Pleuronectiformes, Tetraodontiformes. Collection Patrimoines Naturels 43(I): 286p. Paris: Publications scientifiques du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle. (Ref. 35237)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35508&amp;speccode=26682'>Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508)</reference>
	<reference isbn='85-7430-361-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36377&amp;speccode=26682'>Kullander, S.O.0 Cichlidae (Cichlids). p. 605-654. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36377)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=26682'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51086&amp;speccode=26682'>Varjo, M., L. Koli and H. Dahlström0 Kalannimiluettelo (versio 10/03). Suomen Biologian Seura Vanamo Ry. (Ref. 51086)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51471&amp;speccode=26682'>Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=26682'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83882&amp;speccode=26682'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86306&amp;speccode=26682'>Nomura, H.0 Nomes científicos dos peixes e seus correspondentes nomes vulgares. In H. Nomura (ed.). Dicionário dos peixes do Brasil. Editerra, Brasília, Brasil: 27-63. (Ref. 86306)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90865&amp;speccode=26682'>Brosse, S., G. Grenouillet, M. Gevrey, K. Khazraie and L. Tudesque0 Small-scale gold mining erodes fish assemblage structure in small neotropical streams. Biodivers Conserv (2011)20:1013-1026. (Ref. 90865)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95632&amp;speccode=26682'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=97589&amp;speccode=26682'>Casatti, L., M.A. Pérez-Mayorga, F.R. Carvalho, G.L. Brejão and I.D. da Costa0 The stream fish fauna from the rio Machado basin, Rondônia State, Brazil. Check List 9(6):1496-1504. (Ref. 97589)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=26682'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='1849954984' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128868&amp;speccode=26682'>Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. 	Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130435&amp;speccode=26682'>IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=131257&amp;speccode=26682'>Varella, H.R., S.O. Kullander, N.A. Menezes, C. Oliveira and H. Lopez-Fernandez0 Revision of the generic classification of pike cichlids using an integrative phylogenetic approach (Cichlidae: tribe Geophagini; subtribe Crenicichlina). Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 198(4):982-1034[1-43]. (Ref. 131257)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-26682</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1997-04-28 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=26682</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>South America:  Amazon River basin, widespread in Peru, Brazil and Bolivia; in the Orinoco basin in Colombia and Venezuela; Essequibo drainage in Guyana; Oyapock and Approuague drainages in French Guiana; Amapá, Brazil.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='85-7430-361-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36377&amp;speccode=26682'>Kullander, S.O. 2003 Cichlidae (Cichlids). p. 605-654. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36377)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-26682</dc:identifier>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: of no interest</dc:description>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-26682</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1999-10-17 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2001-03-21 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>johanna</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Feeds on fish, insect larvae and plants (Ref. 27188). Known from rivers and lake shores. May have solitary habits. Mainly piscivorous but also feeds on crustaceans.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27188&amp;speccode=26682'>Boujard, T., M. Pascal, F.J. Meunier and P.-Y. Le Bail 1997 Poissons de Guyane. Guide écologique de l'Approuague et de la réserve des Nouragues. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Paris, 219 p. (Ref. 27188)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>28.3 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 36377))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='85-7430-361-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36377&amp;speccode=26682'>Kullander, S.O. 2003 Cichlidae (Cichlids). p. 605-654. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36377)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder> FAO</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=26682</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; freshwater; pH range: 7.0; dH range: 20</dc:description>
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