FB-269 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=269 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cypriniformes Tincidae Tinca Tinca tinca (Linnaeus, 1758) Brasme Mahi-ye Sim Seam Sim Leszcz Leszcz aralsko-kaspijski Leszcz poludniowoeuropejski Brema Platika Cejn veliký Cejn velký Dlešec Dlešť Pleskac vysoky Pražma Merfog Brasen Blacke Bläuer Bleg Blei Bleibräsem Bleier Bleiert Blutige Brachs Brachse Brachsen Brachsle Brächsle Brachsmann Brachsmen Brachsner Bräse Bräsem Brasen Brasse Brassen Brassenplieten Braßmens Breisen Breissen Breitelen Breitling Breom Bressen Bretling Bretzing Brisem Dombrachsen Güster Halbfisch Klesch Mackel Perlbrachsen Plietfische Reissfisch Rheinbraxen Scheitele Schlaffke Schniebpleinzen Schrickel Steinbrachsen Sunnfisch Aral bream Bream Bronze bream Carp bream Common bream Danube bream Eastern bream Freshwater bream latikas Lahna Brame Brème Brème carpée Brème commune Brème d'eau douce Grande brème Plaquette אברומה\לש אירופאי anj anja Deverika hajin hajma hajn senj sinj sinjača Dévér keszeg Abramide Brama plaudis karšis Lesch obyknovennyi Leshtsch восточный лещ/Аральский лещ Лещ лещ Deverika Pleskác vysoký Braxen Capak baligi Çapak balıgı Çapak balığı Tahta baligi Ljashch Лящ Brema común Albitura Bran Brasem Cârjanca Foaia-plopului Lestia Locutis Platica Plătică Ploscic Ploščič Λεστιά Πλατάνα Πλατάνι Πλατσούκι Τσαπούκα Χάνι Чыгыш тыраны/Арал тыраны سيم ماهي سيم 东方欧鳊(引进) 東方歐鯿(引進) 欧鳊 歐鯿 Abramis argyreus Valenciennes, 1844 Abramis brama bergi Grib & Vernidub, 1935 Abramis brama danubii Pavlov, 1956 Abramis brama orientalis Berg, 1949 Abramis brama sinegorensis Lukash, 1925 Abramis gehini Blanchard, 1866 Abramis media Koch, 1840 Abramis melaenus Agassiz, 1835 Abramis microlepidotus Valenciennes, 1844 Abramis vetula Heckel, 1836 Abramis vulgaris Mauduyt, 1849 Cyprinus brama Linnaeus, 1758 1990-10-17 2010-06-10 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=268 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Abbra_u9.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Abbra_u9.jpg FB-pic-268-38390 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Thorke A.S. Østergaard 2003-12-21 2003-12-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=268 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Abbra_ua.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Abbra_ua.jpg FB-pic-268-44193 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2006-04-06 2010-07-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=268 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Abbra_ub.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Abbra_ub.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-268 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-17 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=268 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Adults inhabit a wide variety of lakes and large to medium sized rivers. Most abundant in backwaters, lower parts of slow-flowing rivers, brackish estuaries and warm and shallow lakes (Ref. 59043). Adults occur usually in still and slow-running waters where they travel in large shoals (Ref. 9696). Larvae and juveniles live in still water bodies, feeding on plankton. One to two years old juveniles move from backwaters to river to feed. In the absence of opportunity to leave backwaters, juveniles may adapt but have a slower growth and attain maturity at a smaller size. They also drift to brackishwater estuaries to forage when water level of flooded areas drops in lower reaches of large rivers. Foraging juveniles in brackish waters stay in lower parts of rivers to overwinter in freshwater (Ref. 59043). Feed on insects, particularly chironomids, small crustaceans, mollusks and plants. Larger specimens may feed on small fish. Juveniles feed on zooplankton (Ref. 30578). Able to shift to particle feeding or even filter feeding at high zooplankton abundance. Usually spawn in backwaters, floodplains or lakes shores with dense vegetation (Ref. 59043). Can survive out of the water for extended periods (Ref. 9988). The flesh is bony, insipid and soft (Ref. 30578). Marketed fresh or frozen. Eaten steamed, broiled, fried and baked (Ref. 9988). Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-DiagnosticDescr-268 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-10-21 00:00:00 2010-05-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=268 The only species of the genus which can be diagnosed from other species of Ballerus, Blicca and Vimba by the following characters: mouth sub-inferior, which can be extended as a tube; lateral line with 51-60 scales; anal fin with 30½ branched rays; eye diameter about 2/3 of snout length in individuals larger than 10 cm SL; pharyngeal teeth 5-5; and base of paired fins hyaline or grey (Ref. 59043). Caudal fin with 19 rays (Ref. 2196). Tall, laterally compressed body. Fins darker in adults. Anal fin base twice as long as the dorsal fin (Ref. 35388). Keith, P. and J. Allardi (coords.) 2001 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de France. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. Patrimoines naturels, 47:1-387. (Ref. 40476) FB-Morphology-268 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-10-21 00:00:00 2010-05-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=268 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Dorsal spines (total): 3; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9 - 10; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 23 - 30; Vertebrae: 43 - 45 Keith, P. and J. Allardi (coords.) 2001 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de France. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. Patrimoines naturels, 47:1-387. (Ref. 40476) FB-Distribution-268 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=268 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Europe and Asia: most European drainages from Adour (France) to Pechora (White Sea basin); Aegean Sea basin, in Lake Volvi and Struma and Maritza drainages. Naturally absent from Iberian Peninsula, Adriatic basin, Italy, Scotland, Scandinavia north of Bergen (Norway) and 67°N (Finland). Locally introduced in Ireland, Spain and northeastern Italy. In Asia, from Marmara basin (Turkey) and eastward to Aral basin. Introduced in Lake Baikal and upper Ob and Yenisei drainages. Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-Uses-268 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-17 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=268 fisheries: highly commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes; bait: usually FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) Garibaldi, L. 1996 List of animal species used in aquaculture. FAO Fish. Circ. 914. 38 p. (Ref. 12108) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) Flower, S.S. 1935 Further notes on the duration of life in animals. I. Fishes: as determined by otolith and scale-readings and direct observations on living individuals. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 2:265-304. (Ref. 274) FB-Migration-268 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=268 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-268 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Sari Kuosmanen-Postila 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=268&StockCode=282 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Undergo upriver migration (100 km in Dniepr) to spawn. Many populations start spawning migration in autumn ( especially semi-anadromours forms), slow down during winter and continue in spring. Males often defend spawning territories along shorelines. Eggs are sticky and eggs size increases with age of female. Frequently forms fertile hybrids with Rutilus rutilus (Ref. 59043). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-268 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-06-07 00:00:00 2015-03-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public brama http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Predominantly plantivorous. Small bream are generally particulate feeders whereas larger bream (>15 cm) are filter feeders. The size selection of the filter feeding bream depends primarily on the mesh size of the branchiospinal system of the fish, which increases with increasing fish size (Ref. 42777). Bryazgunova, M.I. 1979 Feeding relationships of the young of the pike perch, <i>Lucioperca lucioperca</i>, the bream, <i>Abramis brama</i>, and fishes of lesser importance in the lower reaches of the Don. J. Ichthyol. 19(2):57-65. FB-Size-268 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-17 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=268 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription 82.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 6114)); max. published weight: 6,010 g (Ref. 4699); max. reported age: 23 years (Ref. 796) Koli, L. 1990 Suomen kalat. [Fishes of Finland]. Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö. Helsinki. 357 p. (in Finnish). (Ref. 6114) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) Beverton, R.J.H. and S.J. Holt 1959 A review of the lifespans and mortality rates of fish in nature, and their relation to growth and other physiological characteristics. p. 142-180. In G.E.W. Wolstenholme and M. O'Connor (eds.) CIBA Foundation colloquia on ageing: the lifespan of animals. volume 5. J & A Churchill Ltd, London. (Ref. 796) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-268-35 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-10-13 00:00:00 2004-10-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=268&StockCode=282 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Black Spot Disease 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Ondrackova, M., P. Jurajda and M. Gelnar 2002 The distribution of <i>Posthodiplostomum cuticola</i> metacercariae in young-of-the-year cyprinid fishes. J. Fish Biol. 60(5):1355-1357. (Ref. 47806) FB-Habitat-268 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-17 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=268 benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; pH range: 7.0 - 7.5; dH range: 15; depth range 1 - ? m (Ref. 9696) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Vostradovsky, J. 1973 Freshwater fishes. The Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited, London. 252 p. (Ref. 9696)