FB-27051 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=27051 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Blenniiformes Blenniidae Scartichthys Scartichthys viridis (Valenciennes, 1836) Khadala ramlya Lukhma Elektrický rejnok hřebenatý Parejnok panterový Bogenstirn-Torpedorochen Leopard torpedo Panther electric ray Kaarotsmik-elektrirai Panter-elektrirai Torpille panthère Luipaardsidderrog 魔电鳐 魔電鰩 1997-05-29 2014-02-28 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Randall, J.E.0 Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p. 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(Ref. 31402) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508) Compagno, L.J.V.0 Checklist of living elasmobranchs. p. 471-498. In W.C. Hamlett (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Maryland. (Ref. 35766) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Cadenat, J., C. Capapé and M. Desoutter0 Description d'un torpedinidae nouveau des côtes occidentales d'Afrique: <i>Torpedo (Torpedo) bauchotae</i> (Torpediniformes, Pisces). Cybium 2(4):29-42. (Ref. 39215) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. (Ref. 40919) Bor, P.H.F.0 Nederlandse naamlijst van de recente haaien en roggen (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii) van de wereld. World Wide Web electronic publication www.rajidae.tmfweb.nl, version (05/2002). (Ref. 43454) Kapoor, D., R. Dayal and A.G. Ponniah0 Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, India.775 p. (Ref. 45255) Khalaf, M.A. and A.M. Disi0 Fishes of the Gulf of Aqaba. Marine Science Station, Aqaba, Jordan. 252 p. (Ref. 48643) Dulvy, N.K. and J.D. Reynolds0 Evolutionary transitions among egg-laying, live-bearing and maternal inputs in sharks and rays. Proc. R. Soc. Lond., Ser. B: Biol. Sci. 264:1309-1315. (Ref. 50449) Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a rybovití obratlovci (Pisces) II., nozdratí (Sarcopterygii), paprskoploutví (Actinopterygii) [chrupavčití (Chondrostei), kostnatí (Neopterygii): kostlíni (Semionotiformes) - bezostní (Clupeiformes)]. Národní muzeum (zoologické odděleí), Praha. (Ref. 51054) Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a ryboviti obratlovci (Pisces) 3., maloústí (Gonorhynchiformes) - máloostní (Cypriniformes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddělení), Praha. (Ref. 51055) Khalaf, M.A.0 Fish fauna of the Jordanian Coast, Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Marine Sciences 15(1):23-50. 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(Ref. 126983) FB-pic-27060-16124 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-12-22 1997-12-22 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=27060 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Topan_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Topan_u0.gif FB-pic-27060-23382 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-06-18 1999-12-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=27060 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Topan_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Topan_u0.jpg Locality: Eilat, Gulf of Aqaba, Egypt. FB-pic-27060-23383 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-06-18 1999-12-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=27060 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Topan_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Topan_u1.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-27060 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-06-04 00:00:00 2024-08-16 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=27060 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Found on coral reefs; as well as mud or sandy bottoms, from shallow water to a depth of 100 m (Ref. 30573, Ref. 114953). Mainly feeds on invertebrates and small reef fishes (Ref. 114953). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Males reaches maturity at 28 cm TL (Ref. 114953). Michael, S.W. 1993 Reef sharks and rays of the world. A guide to their identification, behavior, and ecology. Sea Challengers, Monterey, California. 107 p. (Ref. 12951) FB-DiagnosticDescr-27060 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Gert Boden 2001-07-11 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=27060 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Disc-width shorter than its length, width and length about 1,60 to 1,80 times in total length; dorsal fins more or less rounded, its base 1,25 times in its length (Ref. 39215). Cadenat, J., C. Capapé and M. Desoutter 1978 Description d'un torpedinidae nouveau des côtes occidentales d'Afrique: <i>Torpedo (Torpedo) bauchotae</i> (Torpediniformes, Pisces). Cybium 2(4):29-42. (Ref. 39215) FB-Morphology-27060 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Gert Boden 2001-07-11 00:00:00 2017-11-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=27060 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 0; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 0; Vertebrae: 98 - 102 Cadenat, J., C. Capapé and M. Desoutter 1978 Description d'un torpedinidae nouveau des côtes occidentales d'Afrique: <i>Torpedo (Torpedo) bauchotae</i> (Torpediniformes, Pisces). Cybium 2(4):29-42. (Ref. 39215) FB-Distribution-27060 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-06-04 00:00:00 2023-01-10 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=27060 Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf (Ref. 68964) and Red Sea. Reports from the eastern Indian Ocean (Bay of Bengal) probably refer to a different species. Michael, S.W. 1993 Reef sharks and rays of the world. A guide to their identification, behavior, and ecology. Sea Challengers, Monterey, California. 107 p. (Ref. 12951) FB-Uses-27060 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-06-04 00:00:00 2024-08-16 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=27060 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: bycatch Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers 1996 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Rome. 376 p. (Ref. 30573) FB-LifeCycle-27060 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1997-06-04 00:00:00 2024-08-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=27060&StockCode=21168 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-Size-27060 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-06-04 00:00:00 2024-08-16 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=27060 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 100.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 30573)) Sommer, C., W. Schneider and J.-M. Poutiers 1996 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Rome. 376 p. (Ref. 30573) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-27060 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-06-04 00:00:00 2024-08-16 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=27060 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 350 m (Ref. 58488) Khalaf, M. and U. Zajonz 2007 Fourteen additional species recorded from below 150 m depth in the Gulf of Aqaba, including Liopropoma lunulatum (Pisces: Serranidae), new record for the Red Sea. Fauna of Arabia 23:421-433. (Ref. 58488)