FB-27061 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=27061 Animalia Chordata Elasmobranchii Torpediniformes Torpedinidae Tetronarce Tetronarce peruana (Chirichigno F., 1963) Pilrokke Pilskate Uge cauda-espinhosa Doringstert-pylstert Trnucha ostnoocasá Brun pigrokke Pigrokke Pilrokke Sort pigrokke Peitschenrochen Stechrochen Black skate Black stingaree Black stingray Broad stingray Brown stingray Long tailed stingray Longtail black stingray Longtail stingray Long-tailed stingaree Thorntail ray Thorntail stingray Thorn stingray Whiptail ray Okassaba-astelrai Pruun astelrai Hīhīmanu Lupe Pastinaca Trigono Whai Pari duri Pari ekor duri Siba zutulja Volina Stingrocka Ignelivatoz Pastinaca Bruine pijlstaartrog Pague Sálahi trygéna Trigóna Zwarte pijlstaartrog 棘尾魟 鬼土魟 鬼魟 Dasyatis lata (Garman, 1880) Dasyatis latus (Garman, 1880) Dasyatis lubricus Smith, 1957 Dasyatis sciera Jenkins, 1903 Dasyatis thetidis Ogilby, 1899 Dasyatis ushiei (Jordan & Hubbs, 1925) Dasyatis ushieri (Jordan & Hubbs, 1925) Dasybatis agulhensis Barnard, 1925 Dasybatis ushiei Jordan & Hubbs, 1925 Dasybatus agulhensis Barnard, 1925 Trygon aspera (non Cuvier, 1816) Trygon lata Garman, 1880 1997-06-04 2016-09-30 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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(Ref. 122646) University of Western Australia0 Benthic BRUVS data 2019. Video BRUVS from Jessica Meeuwig. (Ref. 122752) Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868) Balisco, R.A.T., V.S. Ticzon, B.R. Samaniego, W.-C. Huang, B.J. Gonzales and T.-Y. Liao0 Marine fishes of Palawan, Philippines: species diversity, new records, and conservation status. Regional Studies in Marine Science 60(2023) 102825:1-10. (Ref. 130287) FB-pic-27065-292 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-04-21 2010-07-09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=27065 (37.5 cm Disc Length) Locality: Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaii. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Dalat_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Dalat_u0.jpg Locality: Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaii. FB-GeneralDescr-27065 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-06-04 00:00:00 2021-08-16 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=27065 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Demersal or benthic on insular and continental shelves (Ref.58048, 58302); on on upper slopes to 800 m (Ref. 114953). Found on sand or mud bottoms, sometimes near coral reefs (Ref. 12951). Feeds on crabs, prawns and small bony fishes (Ref. 114953). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Males mature at ca. 100 cm WD, and females ca. 110 cm WD; pups born at ca. 35 cm WD; but these data measurements needs confirmation (Ref. 114953). Caught often by demersal tangle net and longline fisheries operating in shelf waters.Utilized for its meat, cartilage and thorny tail (58048). Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor 2016 Rays of the world. CSIRO Publishing, Comstock Publishing Associates. i-ix + 1-790. (Ref. 114953) FB-DiagnosticDescr-27065 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2019-12-13 00:00:00 2019-12-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=27065 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats This species is huge, plain-coloured, with a disc broad and rhombic, has sharp thorns over its disc and tail in adults; it is moderately elongate, with gently tapering tail to caudal sting, a slender ventral tail fold and a minute dorsal fold; disc width ca. 1.2-1.3 times its length, very thick trunk; narrowly-rounded to angular pectoral-fin apex; short snout, broadly triangular with tip extended slightly and anterior margims weakly undulate; small eyes with orbit length and spiracle 2.1-2.5 in snout length, a broad interorbital space, up to 4.5 times orbit length in adults; broad mouth with 3-5 oral papillae, weak labial furrows, weakly convex lower jaw; very broadly skirt-shaped nasal curtain with its margin fringed; oblique oval nostrils; juveniles (< 60 cm WD) have smooth skin, sometimes with stellate thorns on mid-line of disc; snout and back with thorns more uptight and pointed, some on tail enlarged with broader bases; larger specimens have finely granular with denser cover of large thorns centrally, its tail beyond the sting is very thorny; broad tail, depressed at the base, its length twice disc width, tapering gently to sting, often with one caudal sting, its ventral fold is long, low with base about equal to predorsal length while dorsal fold is barely detectable; pelvic fins are rather small with angular apices. Colour of upper surface plain greyish brown or black; no distinct row of white pores on disc, but usually with irregular white flecks where skin is damaged; tail is dark dorsally before its sting, usually white ventrally; all surfaces are black beyond sting; ventral surface entirely white, black ventral fold (Ref. 114953). Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor 2016 Rays of the world. CSIRO Publishing, Comstock Publishing Associates. i-ix + 1-790. (Ref. 114953) FB-Distribution-27065 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-06-04 00:00:00 2023-11-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=27065 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Eastern Atlantic: southern France to Angola, including the Mediterranean Sea. Indo-Pacific: widespread, from southern Africa to Hawaii. Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor 2016 Rays of the world. CSIRO Publishing, Comstock Publishing Associates. i-ix + 1-790. (Ref. 114953) FB-Uses-27065 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-06-04 00:00:00 2021-08-16 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=27065 gamefish: yes Compagno, L.J.V. 1986 Dasyatidae. p. 135-142. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3263) FB-LifeCycle-27065 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1997-06-04 00:00:00 2021-08-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=27065&StockCode=21177 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-27065 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2019-09-30 00:00:00 2019-12-13 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public lata http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Mainly demersal or benthic on insular and continental shelves (Ref.58048, 58302), also occurs on upper slopes to 800 m deep (Ref. 114953). Found on sand or mud bottoms, sometimes near coral reefs (Ref. 12951). Feeds on crabs, prawns and small bony fishes (Ref. 114953). Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor 2016 Rays of the world. CSIRO Publishing, Comstock Publishing Associates. i-ix + 1-790. (Ref. 114953) FB-Size-27065 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-06-04 00:00:00 2021-08-16 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=27065 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 260 cm WD (male/unsexed; (Ref. 114953)); max. published weight: 290.0 kg (Ref. 114953) Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor 2016 Rays of the world. CSIRO Publishing, Comstock Publishing Associates. i-ix + 1-790. (Ref. 114953) Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor 2016 Rays of the world. CSIRO Publishing, Comstock Publishing Associates. i-ix + 1-790. (Ref. 114953) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-27065 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-06-04 00:00:00 2021-08-16 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=27065 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 800 m (Ref. 114953), usually 40 - 200 m (Ref. 114953) Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor 2016 Rays of the world. CSIRO Publishing, Comstock Publishing Associates. i-ix + 1-790. (Ref. 114953) Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor 2016 Rays of the world. CSIRO Publishing, Comstock Publishing Associates. i-ix + 1-790. (Ref. 114953)