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	<dc:identifier>FB-28005</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=28005</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Characiformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Characidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Aphyocharacidium</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Aphyocharacidium melandetum (Eigenmann, 1912)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Macujana de barba</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='af'>Kleinkob</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Small kob</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>莫桑比克叫姑魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>莫桑比克叫姑鱼</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Corvina dorsalis Peters, 1855</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Johnius dussumieri (non Cuvier, 1830)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Johnius sina (non Cuvier, 1830)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Johnius vogleri (non Bleeker, 1853)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Sciaena macroptera (non Bleeker, 1853)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Sciaena parva Gilchrist &amp; Thompson, 1908</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1997-12-15</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-12</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3490&amp;speccode=28016'>Lal Mohan, R.S.0 Sciaenidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 4. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3490)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4332&amp;speccode=28016'>van der Elst, R.P. and F. Adkin (eds.)0 Marine linefish: priority species and research objectives in southern Africa. Oceanogr. Res. Inst., Spec. Publ. No.1. 132 p. (Ref. 4332)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4336&amp;speccode=28016'>Daget, J. and E. Trewavas0 Sciaenidae. p. 333-337. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4336)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4373&amp;speccode=28016'>Heemstra, P.C.0 Sciaenidae. p. 616-619. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4373)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=28016'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5213&amp;speccode=28016'>Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral and A. Massinga0 Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique. Publicaçao preparada em collaboraçao com o Instituto de Investigaçao Pesquiera de Moçambique, com financiamento do Projecto PNUD/FAO MOZ/86/030 e de NORAD. Roma, FAO. 1990. 424 p. (Ref. 5213)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6192&amp;speccode=28016'>Kailola, P.J.0 The fishes of Papua New Guinea: a revised and annotated checklist. Vol. II Scorpaenidae to Callionymidae. Research Bulletin No. 41, Research Section, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Papua New Guinea. (Ref. 6192)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6365&amp;speccode=28016'>Fouda, M.M. and G.V. Hermosa Jr.0 A checklist of Oman fishes. Sultan Qaboos University Press, Sultanate of Oman. 42 p. (Ref. 6365)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13679&amp;speccode=28016'>Sasaki, K.0 Resurrection of two East African species of &lt;i&gt;Johnius&lt;/i&gt; (Perciformes, Sciaenidae). Ichthyol. Res. 44(3):311-315. (Ref. 13679)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=29261&amp;speccode=28016'>Patro, R. and R. Prasad0 Chromosomes of six marine percoids from the Indian Sea. Indian Biol. 11(1-2):9-12. (Ref. 29261)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=28016'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=28016'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=34370&amp;speccode=28016'>Klinkhardt, M, M. Tesche and H. Greven0 Database of fish chromosomes. Westarp Wissenschaften. (Ref. 34370)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35034&amp;speccode=28016'>Patro, R. and R. Prasad0 Chromosomes of six marine percoids from the Indian Sea. Indian Biol. 11(1-2):9-12. (Ref. 35034)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36670&amp;speccode=28016'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37813&amp;speccode=28016'>Harrison, T.D.0 Length-weight relationships of fishes from South African estuaries. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 17(1):46-48. (Ref. 37813)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=28016'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41414&amp;speccode=28016'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=28016'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-86810-333-0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58350&amp;speccode=28016'>Whitfield, A.K.0 Biology and ecology of fishes in southern African estuaries. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, South Africa. 223 p. (Ref. 58350)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101194&amp;speccode=28016'>Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350.  In  Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=28016'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-28016</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1997-12-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-12-18 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Western Indian Ocean:  Kenya to South Africa and Madagascar.  Previously referred to as Johnius dussumieri, which is restricted from Pakistan east to the Andaman Islands.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13679&amp;speccode=28016'>Sasaki, K. 1997 Resurrection of two East African species of &lt;i&gt;Johnius&lt;/i&gt; (Perciformes, Sciaenidae). Ichthyol. Res. 44(3):311-315. (Ref. 13679)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1997-12-15 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>1997-12-15 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: minor commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4332&amp;speccode=28016'>van der Elst, R.P. and F. Adkin (eds.) 1991 Marine linefish: priority species and research objectives in southern Africa. Oceanogr. Res. Inst., Spec. Publ. No.1. 132 p. (Ref. 4332)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4332&amp;speccode=28016'>van der Elst, R.P. and F. Adkin (eds.) 1991 Marine linefish: priority species and research objectives in southern Africa. Oceanogr. Res. Inst., Spec. Publ. No.1. 132 p. (Ref. 4332)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>40.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 4336))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4336&amp;speccode=28016'>Daget, J. and E. Trewavas 1986 Sciaenidae. p. 333-337. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4336)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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