FB-28133 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=28133 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei Synanceiidae Pseudosynanceia Pseudosynanceia melanostigma Day, 1875 Arriba-saia Calombeta Canguiro Feijão Gordinho Gostoso Maria redonda Mocinha Palombeta Pâmpano do Pacifico Pâmpano-lua Pampo Paru Paru roliço Pataca Redondo Saia-de-velha Saia-rota Amerikansk smørfisk Høst-smørfisk Erntefisch American harvestfish Butterfish Harvestfish North Atlantic harvestfish Southern harvestfish Valge müntkala Voikala Stromaté lune Nishi-managatsuo баттерфиш белый кругляк Skördefisk Smörfisk Ñata Palometa Palometa moneda Palometa mono Palometa pampano Palometa pámpano Palometa pompano Pampano mono Papito 北大西洋低鰭鯧 北大西洋低鳍鲳 北方低鰭鯧 北方低鳍鲳 Chaetodon alepidotus Linnaeus, 1766 Peprilus alepidatus (Linnaeus, 1766) Peprilus alepidotus (Linnaeus, 1766) Peprilus longipinnis (Mitchill, 1815) Rhombus alepidotus (Linnaeus, 1766) Sternoptyx gardenii Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Stromateus gardenii (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Stromateus longipinnis Mitchill, 1815 Stromateus paru Linnaeus, 1758 1998-01-09 2024-08-16 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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In Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194) Dias, J.F., W.S. Fernandez and T.C.S. Schmidt0 Length-weight relationship of 73 fish species caught in the southeastern inner continental shelf region of Brazil. Lat. Am. J. Aquat. Res. 42(1):127-136. (Ref. 102462) Freitas, M.O., S.M. Vasconcelos, M. Hostim-Silva and H.L. Spach0 Length-weight relationships for fishes caught by shrimp trawl in Santa Catarina coast, south Atlantic, Brazil. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 27(1):427-1428. (Ref. 102465) Trindade-Santos, I. and K.M.F. Freire0 Analysis of reproductive patterns of fishes from three large marine ecosystems. Front. Mar. Sci. 2:38. (Ref. 103182) Alves, M.I.M. and H. de H. Lima0 Sobre a época de desova de alguns peixes marinhos do estado do Ceará, Brasil. Bol. Ciên. Mar 30:1-7. (Ref. 104121) Cerqueira, V.R. and M. Haimovici0 Dinâmica populacional do gordinho, <i>Peprilus paru</i> (Pisces, Stromateidae), no litoral sul do Brasil. Rev. Bras. Biol. 50(3):599-613. (Ref. 104642) Pihu, E.0 Loomade elu 4. köide. Kalad. Pihu, E. 1979. Loomade Elu, 4. Köide, Kalad. Valgus, Tallinn. (Ref. 105472) Cheung, W.L., R. Watson and D. Pauly0 Signature of ocean warming in global fisheries catch. Nature 497:365-368. (Ref. 107945) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) Marceniuk, A.P., R. Caires and R. Siccha-Ramirez0 Review of the harvestfishes, genus <i>Peprilus</i> (Perciformes: Stromateidae), of the Atlantic coast of South America. Zootaxa 4098(2):311-332. (Ref. 116249) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-GeneralDescr-28143 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1998-01-12 00:00:00 2024-05-20 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=28143 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats A pelagic fish forming large schools in coastal bays, inshore waters over the continental shelf and around islands at moderate depths (50 to 70 m) where it occurs throughout the year (Ref. 53006). Juveniles are found in shallow coastal waters under floating weeds; also in or near brackish estuaries (Ref. 5217). The young of less then 10 cm length are often encountered in association with medusae. Adults feed mainly on jellyfish, small fish, crustaceans and worms while juveniles are plankton feeders. Caught mainly with otter trawls, also seines; marketed fresh and frozen (Ref. 53006). Its flesh is well esteemed. Cervigón, F. 1994 Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 3. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 295 p. (Ref. 13628) FB-DiagnosticDescr-28143 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1998-01-28 00:00:00 2009-04-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=28143 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat This species is distinguished by the following characters: body very deep (its depth 1.6 to 1.8 in total length), bounded by even curves and strongly compressed; snout short and blunt, about equal to eye diameter; mouth small, tip of maxillary just reaching to below eye margin; teeth in jaws weak, in 1 row, those in the upper jaw slightly recurved, simple and pointed; dorsal and anal fin bases very long (about equal in length), both fins falcate, the length of their longest rays greater than head and preceded by 3 weak spines; caudal fin stiff and deeply forked, both its lobes longer than head; pectoral fins narrow and much longer than head; pelvic fins absent; no conspicuous series of pores below dorsal fin; lateral line high, following dorsal profile; scales small and easily detached, extending to cheeks and bases of vertical fins; body color pale blue to green above, silvery with a golden/yellow tinge below (Ref. 53006). Cervigón, F. 1994 Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 3. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 295 p. (Ref. 13628) FB-Morphology-28143 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1998-01-28 00:00:00 2009-04-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=28143 Dorsal spines (total): 2 - 5; Dorsal soft rays (total): 38 - 47; Anal spines: 2 - 3; Analsoft rays: 35 - 45 Cervigón, F. 1994 Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 3. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 295 p. (Ref. 13628) FB-Distribution-28143 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1998-01-12 00:00:00 2024-12-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=28143 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Western Atlantic: northeastern USA to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, sometimes reaching Argentina. Cervigón, F. 1994 Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 3. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 295 p. (Ref. 13628) FB-Uses-28143 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1998-01-12 00:00:00 2024-05-20 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=28143 fisheries: minor commercial; price category: high; price reliability: questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this genus Cervigón, F. 1994 Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 3. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 295 p. (Ref. 13628) FB-LifeCycle-28143 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1998-01-12 00:00:00 2024-05-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=28143&StockCode=38715 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration Also Ref. 101194. Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-TrophicStrategy-28143 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-09-24 00:00:00 2009-04-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public paru http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Adults sometimes forming large schools in coastal and offshore waters, over the continental shelf (Ref. 5217). Juveniles are found in shallow coastal waters under floating weeds; also in or near brackish estuaries (Ref. 5217). The young of less then 10 cm length are often encountered in association with medusae. Adults feed mainly on jellyfish, small fish, crustaceans and worms while juveniles are plankton feeders. Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina and B. Rodriguez 1992 Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aquas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América. FAO, Rome. 513 p. Preparado con el financiamento de la Comisión de Comunidades Europeas y de NORAD. (Ref. 5217) FB-Size-28143 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1998-01-12 00:00:00 2024-05-20 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=28143 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 36.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 39376)) Haimovici, M. and G. Velasco 2000 Length-weight relationships of marine fishes from southern Brazil. Naga, ICLARM Q. 23(1):19-23. (Ref. 39376) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-28143 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1998-01-12 00:00:00 2024-05-20 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=28143 benthopelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 15 - 136 m (Ref. 36453) Figueiredo, J.L. and N.A. Menezes 2000 Manual de peixes marinhos do sudeste do Brasil. VI.Teleostei (5). Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo. Brazil. 116 p. (Ref. 36453)