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	<dc:identifier>FB-28143</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=28143</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Scombriformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Stromateidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Peprilus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Peprilus paru (Linnaeus, 1758)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Parposz śródziemnomorski</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sq'>Kubla</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sq'>Kulba</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Placka luganská</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='co'>Alosa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='co'>Laccia</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Nilstamsild</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Agone</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Mediterranean shad</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Twaite shad</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Agone</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Alose feinte</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Alose finte</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hr'>Cepa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hr'>Lojka</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Alaccia</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Alosa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Alose</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Antesin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Ceppa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Cheppia</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Chieppa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Chippia</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Chjappie</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Chjeppe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Ciepa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Cipia</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Cippia</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Creppia</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Laccia</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Lacía</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Losa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Saboga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Salacca</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Saraca</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Sarache</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Saracuni</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Sarda</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Sardone</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Scarabin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Seccia</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>финта средиземноморская</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sr'>Ćepa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tr'>Beneklitirsi balığı</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tr'>Tirsi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tr'>Tirsi balığı</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Saboga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>尼罗西鲱</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>尼羅西鯡</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>阿戈西鯡</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>阿戈西鲱</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Alosa fallax lacustris Fatio, 1890</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Alosa finta algeriensis (non Regan, 1916)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Alosa finta gracilis Regan, 1916</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Alosa finta lacustris Fatio, 1890</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Alosa lacustris benacensis Barbieri, 1907</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Alosa lacustris ceresioverbana Barbieri, 1907</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Alosa lacustris lariana Barbieri, 1907</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Alosa lacustrus benacensis Barbieri, 1907</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Clupea alosa major Pollini, 1816</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Clupea alosa minor Pollini, 1816</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Clupea alosa parvula Pollini, 1816</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cyprinus agone Scopoli, 1786</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1998-01-12</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-05-20</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=28201'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10539&amp;speccode=28201'>Quignard, J.-P. and C. Douchement0 &lt;i&gt;Alosa fallax rhodanensis&lt;/i&gt; (Roule 1924). p. 274-288. In H. Hoestlandt (ed.) The freshwater fishes of Europe. Vol. 2. Clupeidae, Anguillidae. AULA-Verlag, Wiesbaden. (Ref. 10539)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12801&amp;speccode=28201'>Svetovidov, A.N.0 Clupeidae. p. 99-109. In J.C. Hureau and Th. Monod (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 12801)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13696&amp;speccode=28201'>Kottelat, M.0 European freshwater fishes. An heuristic checklist of the freshwater fishes of Europe (exclusive of former USSR), with an introduction for non-systematists and comments on nomenclature and conservation. Biologia, Bratislava, 52/Suppl. 5:1-271. (Ref. 13696)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='80-7036-139-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51055&amp;speccode=28201'>Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a ryboviti obratlovci (Pisces) 3., maloústí (Gonorhynchiformes) - máloostní (Cypriniformes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddělení), Praha. (Ref. 51055)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57855&amp;speccode=28201'>Bilecenoğlu, M., Taskavak E., S. Mater and M. Kaya0 Checklist of the marine fishes of Turkey. Zootaxa 113(1):1-194. (Ref. 57855)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=28201'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58342&amp;speccode=28201'>Fricke, R., M. Bilecenoglu and H.M. Sari0 Annotated checklist of fish and lamprey species (Gnathostoma and Petromyzontomorphi) of Turkey, including a Red List of threatened and declining species. Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk. Sea A (706):1-172. (Ref. 58342)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=28201'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof0 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=82057&amp;speccode=28201'>Ministero Delle Politiche Agricole Alimantari e Forestali0 Elenco delle denominazioni in lingua Italiana: Delle specieittiche di interesse commerciale. Gazzetta Ufficiale Repubblica Italiana. Serie generale N. 45. http://gazzette.comune.jesi.an.it/2008/45/4.htm. (Ref. 82057)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=88083&amp;speccode=28201'>Bat, L., Y. Erdem, S. Ustaoğlu, Ö Yardım and H. Hüseyin Satılmış0 A study on the fishes of the Central Black Sea coast of Turkey. J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment 11:291-296. (Ref. 88083)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94493&amp;speccode=28201'>Bianco, P.G.0 An update on the status of native and exotic freshwater fishes of Italy. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 30(1):62-77. (Ref. 94493)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=96325&amp;speccode=28201'>Miniconi, R.0 Complément à l'inventaire des poissons des eaux de Corse (1994-2011). Biologie - Pȇche - Localisation. Edition A Barcella Ajaccio, 50 p. (Ref. 96325)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105471&amp;speccode=28201'>eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=28201'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dcterms:created>1998-01-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2016-10-14 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:description>A lacustrine, pelagic species.  Males reproduce for the first time at 2-3 years, females at 3-4; most reproduce only once or twice.  Spawn at temperatures above 15-16°C in June to August, along the shores near the surface at night with bright moonlights.  Adults feed mainly on cladocerans and copepods, also on small fish (Ref. 59043).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=28201'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>This species is distinguished from its congeners entering the freshwater of the Mediterranean basin by the following characters:  an almost straight dorsal profile; thin gill rakers 38-72 (different populations average between 45 and 64); no teeth on palatine (Ref. 59043).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=28201'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Europe:  Lakes Como, Garda, Orta, Maggiore, Lugano and Iseo (northern Italy, Switzerland). Introduced in Lakes Bolsena, Bracciano and Vico (central Italy).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13696&amp;speccode=28201'>Kottelat, M. 1997 European freshwater fishes. An heuristic checklist of the freshwater fishes of Europe (exclusive of former USSR), with an introduction for non-systematists and comments on nomenclature and conservation. Biologia, Bratislava, 52/Suppl. 5:1-271. (Ref. 13696)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1998-01-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2016-10-14 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=28201&amp;StockCode=38723</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Most individuals reproduce only once or twice.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=28201'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-28201</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1998-01-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2016-10-14 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=28201</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>42.6 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 59118)); max. published weight: 760 g (Ref. 40637)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59118&amp;speccode=28201'>Dulčić, J. and B. Glamuzina 2006 Length-weight relationships for selected fish species from three eastern Adriatic estuarine systems (Croatia). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 22:254-256. (Ref. 59118)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=40637&amp;speccode=28201'>IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-28201</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1998-01-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2016-10-14 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=28201</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>pelagic; non-migratory; freshwater</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location></dataObject>
</taxon>
</response>