FB-282 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=282 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cypriniformes Xenocyprididae Parabramis Parabramis pekinensis (Basilewsky, 1855) Sipa-do-Lago-Victória Neobola stříbřitá Victoria-karpe Viktoria-Sardine Lake Victoria sardine Mukene Sardine Silver cyprinid Mukene Victorianlasibarbi Dagaa Mukene Omena 新耙波拉魚 新耙波拉鱼 Engraulicypris argentea (Pellegrin, 1904) Engraulicypris argenteus (Pellegrin, 1904) Neobola argentea Pellegrin, 1904 Rastineobola argentea (Pellegrin, 1904) 1990-10-17 2024-01-17 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Boulenger, G.A.0 Fourth contribution to the ichthyology of Lake Tanganyika. Report on the collection of fishes made by Dr. W.A. Cunnington during the Third Tanganyika Expedition, 1904-1905. Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond. 17(6):537-600. (Ref. 1872) Lévêque, C. and J. Daget0 Cyprinidae. p. 217-342. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 2801) Boulenger, G.A.0 Catalogue of the fresh-water fishes of Africa, Volume 2. British Museum (Natural History), London. 530 p. (Ref. 2988) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) Greenwood, P.H.0 The Fishes of Uganda. The Uganda Society, Kampala. 131p. (Ref. 4903) FAO0 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) Eccles, D.H.0 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the freshwater fishes of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of the United Nations Development Programme (project URT/87/016). FAO, Rome. 145 p. (Ref. 4967) Manyala, J.O.0 Growth, mortality and gear selection of <i>Rastrineobola argentea</i> (Pellegrin) in the Winam Gulf of Lake Victoria, Kenya. p. 12. In E.J. Coenen (ed.) Report on the symposium on Biology, stock assessment and exploitation of small pelagic fish species in the African great lakes region. FAO/UNDP RAF/87/099-TD/48/92. (Ref. 7045) FAO0 FAO Yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 74: 1992. FAO Fish. Ser. 43:677 p. (Ref. 8984) Wandera, S.B. and J.H. Wanink0 Growth and mortality of dagaa (<i>Rastrineobola argentea</i>, Fam. Cyprinidae) in Lake Victoria. Naga, ICLARM Q. 18(1):42-45. (Ref. 9104) Okach, J.O. and S. Dadzie0 The food, feeding habits and distribution of a siluroid catfish, <i>Bagrus docmac</i> (Forsskal), in the Kenya waters of Lake Victoria. J. Fish Biol. 32(1):85-94. (Ref. 11247) Corbet, P.S.0 The food of non-cichlid fishes in the Lake Victoria basin, with remarks on their evolution and adaptation to lacustrine conditions. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 136:1-101. (Ref. 12526) Anonymous0 Fish registrations within the museum database of the Vertebrate Section of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. MRAC, Tervuren, Belgium. (Ref. 12818) Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl0 Aquarien Atlas, Band 5. Mergus Verlag, Melle, Germany. 1148 p. (Ref. 13614) Fermon, Y.0 Les <i>Haplochromis</i> spp. (Teleostei, Cichlidae) des zones rocheuses du Mwanza Gulf, Lac Victoria, Tanzanie: Structure des communautés et écomorphologie. Thèse présentée pour l'obtention du Diplôme de Doctorat du Muséum National d'Histoire naturelle. Thèses et Documents Microfichés No. 157. ORSTOM, Paris. (Ref. 13624) Sanches, J.G.0 Nomenclatura Portuguesa de organismos aquáticos (proposta para normalização estatística). Publ. Avuls. Inst. Nac. Invest. Pescas 14:322 p. (Ref. 26388) Boulenger, G.A.0 Zoology of Egypt: the fishes of the Nile. Hugh Rees, Limited, London. 578p. (Ref. 31439) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museums of Kenya. National Museums of Kenya, P.O. Box 40658, Nairobi, Kenya. (Ref. 31740) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Wanink, J.H.0 Prospects for the fishery on the small pelagic <i>Rastrineobola argentea</i> in Lake Victoria. Hydrobiologia 407:183-189. (Ref. 33811) van Oijen, M.J.P.0 Appendix I. Key to Lake Victoria fishes other than haplochromine cichlids. p. 209-300. In F. Witte and W.L.T. van Densen (eds.) Fish stocks and fisheries of Lake Victoria. A handbook for field observations. Samara Publishing Limited, Dyfed, Great Britain. (Ref. 34290) Witte, F. and W. de Winter0 Appendix II. Biology of the major fish species of Lake Victoria. p. 301-320. In F. Witte and W.L.T. Van Densen (eds.) Fish stocks and fisheries of Lake Victoria. A handbook for field observations. Samara Publishing Limited, Dyfed, Great Britain. (Ref. 34291) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670) Copley, H.0 Common freshwater fishes of East Africa. H.F. & G. Witherby Ltd., London. 172p. (Ref. 36900) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. (Ref. 40919) Wandera, S.B.0 The exploitation of small pelagic fishes of the great lakes of Africa with reference to the mukene (<i>Rastrineobola argenteus</i>) fishery of the northern waters of Lake Victoria. p. 67-74 In IAC. Fisheries of the African great lakes. Papers presented at the Int. symp. on resource use and conservation of the African great lakes, Bujumbura, 1989. Int. Agric. Centre, Wageningen, Netherlands. Fish. Aquac. Unit. Occas. Pap. 3. (Ref. 41271) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414) Fowler, H.W.0 Zoological results of the George Vanderbilt African Expedition of 1934. Part III. The fresh water fishes. Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 83:243-335. (Ref. 42005) Poll, M.0 Descriptions de cinq espèces nouvelles de Cyprinidae du Congo belge appartenant aux genres <i>Barbus</i> et <i>Engraulicypris</i>. Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. 38(3-4):298-311. (Ref. 42448) Hulot, A.0 Le régime alimentaire des poissons du centre africain. Intérêt éventuel de ces poissons en vue d'une zootechnie économique au Congo belge. Bull. Agric. Congo Belge 41(1):145-176. (Ref. 45483) Pellegrin, J.0 Fascicule 7. Pisces. pp. 131-139. In Jeannel R. (ed.), Mission scientifique de l'Omo. Tome II. Zoologie. Paul Lechevalier et Fils, Paris. (Ref. 49794) Worthington, E.B.0 A report on the fishing survey of lakes Albert and Kioga. March to July, 1928. Crown Agents for the Colonies, London. 136 p. (Ref. 49805) Hanel, L. and J. Novák0 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a ryboviti obratlovci (Pisces) 3., maloústí (Gonorhynchiformes) - máloostní (Cypriniformes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddělení), Praha. (Ref. 51055) Varjo, M., L. Koli and H. Dahlström0 Kalannimiluettelo (versio 10/03). Suomen Biologian Seura Vanamo Ry. (Ref. 51086) Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471) Graham, M.0 The Victoria Nyanza and its fisheries. A report on the fishing survey of Lake Victoria 1927-1928, and appendices. The Crown Agents for the Colonies, London. 255 p. (Ref. 52061) Whitehead, P.J.P.0 The anadromous fishes of Lake Victoria. Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. 59(3-4):329-363. (Ref. 52083) Seegers, L., L. De Vos and D.O. Okeyo0 Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Kenya (excluding the lacustrine haplochromines from Lake Victoria). J. E. Afr. Nat. Hist. 92:11-47. (Ref. 52331) Khalil, L.F. and J.P. Thurston0 Studies on the helminth parasites of freshwater fishes of Uganda including the descriptions of two new species of digeneans. Rev. Zool. Bot. afr. 87(2):209-248. (Ref. 52494) Pellegrin, J.0 Mission scientifique de Ch. Allaud en Afrique orientale (Juin 1903 - Mai 1904). Poissons. II. Systématique. Mém. Soc. Zool. France 17(3-4):174-185. (Ref. 55057) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549) Boulenger, G.A.0 A list of the freshwater fishes of Africa. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 7) 16: 36-60. (Ref. 83360) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) Bailey, R.G. and H. Matthes0 A new species of <i>Engraulicypris</i> (Cyprinidae) from Tanzania, East Africa. Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr. 83(1-2):80-83. (Ref. 83898) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) Pellegrin, J.0 Mission scientific de Ch. Alluaud en Afrique orientale (1908-1909). Poissons. Mém. Soc. Zool. France 22:281-298. (Ref. 98461) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) eElurikkus0 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/ (Ref. 105471) Okeyo, D.O. and W.O. Ojwang (Comp.)0 A photographic guide to freshwater fishes of Kenya. SeriouslyFish.com (LINK). Electronic version accessed [29/05/2017] (Ref. 115164) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Huang, F.J., M.D. Liu, L.X. Yu and S.P. Liu0 Length-weight relationships of five fish species from the Nujiang River (Salween basin), southwest China. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 34:698-699. (Ref. 125936) Pellegrin, J.0 Diagnoses préliminaires de poissons nouveaux du lac Victoria recueillis par M. Alluaud. Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. 29:184-186. (Ref. 125958) Manyala, J.O., E.V. Berghie and A.S. Dadzie0 Morphometrics, length-weight relationship and condition of <i>Rastrineobola argentea</i> (Pellegrin 1904) in the Winam Gulf of Lake Victoria (Kenya). Afr. J. Trop. Hydrobiol. Fish. 6:35-42. (Ref. 125988) Mangeni-Sande, R., A. Taabu-Munyaho, R. Ogutu-Ohwayo, W. Nkalubo, V. Natugonza, H. Nakiyende, C.S. Nyamweya and V.B. Muwanila0 Spatial and temporal differences in life history parameters of <i>Rastrineobola argentea</i> (Pellegrin, 1904) in the Lake Victoria basin in relation to fishing intensity. Fish. Manage. Ecol. 26(5):406-412. (Ref. 125992) Yongo, E., J. Olukoye, A. Makame and B. Chebon0 Changes in some biological parameters of the silver cyprinid, <i>Rastrineobola argentea</i> (Pellegrin, 1904) in the Nyanza Gulf of Lake Victoria, Kenya. Lakes Reserv. Res. Manage. 24(3):255-258. (Ref. 125994) Ahnelt, H., H. Keckeis and L. Mwebaza-Ndawula0 Rapid phenotypic divergence in the small African cyprinid <i>Rastrineobola argentea</i> (Pellegrin, 1904) (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) in Lake Victoria, Uganda. Afr. J. Ecol. 54:107-110. (Ref. 125995) Sharpe, D.M.T., R.B. Langerhans, E. Low-Décarie and L.J. Chapman0 Little evidence for morphological change in a resilient endemic species following the introduction of a novel predator. J. Evol. Biol. 28:2054-2067. (Ref. 125996) Sharpe, D.M.T., S.B. Wandera and L.J. Chapman0 Life history change in response to fishing and an introduced predator in the East African cyprinid <i>Rastrineobola argentea</i>. Evol. Appl. 5(7):677-693. (Ref. 125997) Yongo, E., J. Manyala and S. Agembe0 Growth, mortality and recruitment of silver cyprinid (<i>Rastrineobola argentea</i>) in the open waters of Lake Victoria, Kenya. Lakes & Reservoirs: Research & Management 23(3):244-249. (Ref. 126001) FB-pic-281-13460 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-02-21 2010-07-09 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=281 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Raarg_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Raarg_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-281 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-17 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=281 Highly adapted to pelagic life (Ref. 12526). Found inshore and offshore (Ref. 34290). Known from the surface of inshore and coastal waters; some records from surface waters over great depth (Ref. 4903, 34291). Adults stay near the bottom during the day and near the surface at night (Ref. 34291). Juvenile fish migrate away from the shore after spending their larval stage in shallow areas (Ref. 33811). In Lake Kyoga occurring in open water away from water-lily swamps; in Victoria Nile caught in turbulent regions (Ref. 4903). Feed on zooplankton and surface insects (Ref. 4903, 12526, 34291) and eaten by birds and various fish species, mainly siluroids including Schilbe mystus, Clarias gariepinus, Bagrus docmak (Ref. 12526, 52061) and Synodontis victoriae (Ref. 125996). Mature individuals spawn in the lake and produce floating eggs (Ref. 52061). Sensitive to low oxygen conditions (Ref. 125996). Lévêque, C. and J. Daget 1984 Cyprinidae. p. 217-342. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 2801) FB-DiagnosticDescr-281 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-01-21 00:00:00 2022-03-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=281 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Diagnosis: body strongly compressed (Ref. 34290), body height 4.25-4.75 times in body length, caudal peduncle twice as height as long (Ref. 42448). Lower jaw slightly prominent (Ref. 55057). Mouth large, terminal and rather oblique, without lips or circumoral barbels (Ref. 34290), extending to below anterior border of eye (Ref. 1872, 2988, 31439). Cheek largely covered by thin suborbital bones (Ref. 2988, 31439, 34290). Branchiospines rather short but not rudimentary; pharyngeal teeth conical (Ref. 55057). Gill rakers moderately long (Ref. 2988, 31439), 16 on (lower part of) first branchial arch (Ref. 2988, 4903, 31439). Scales moderately large, 42-56 on lateral line (Ref. 34290). Lateral line descending from about upper part of gill opening to just before ventral-fin origin (Ref. 42005, 55057), more or less following the ventral body profile from ventral fin to caudal peduncle (Ref. 34290, 55057). Dorsal fin situated almost entirely above anal fin (Ref. 34290). Anal-fin base about twice as long as dorsal-fin base (Ref. 4967). 12-17 branched anal-fin rays (Ref. 4903, 34290). Pectoral fin not reaching pelvic fin (Ref. 2988, 4967, 31439, 55057). Body silver with an overall nacreous sheen (Ref. 4903, 34290), yellowish brown above (Ref. 31439). Caudal fin yellow (Ref. 2988¸4903, 31439, 34290), other fins colourless (Ref. 4903, 34290), white or greyish (Ref. 2988, 31439). Dead specimens with a distinct mid-lateral stripe (Ref. 4903, 34290), stripe silver in life (Ref. 4967). Description: small tubercles on head absent or confined to lower jaw (Ref. 83898). Snout pointed (Ref. 2988, 36900), not projecting beyond mouth (Ref. 2988). Maxillary reaching front edge of eye; lips narrow, thin, little fleshy; interorbital broadly convex; suborbitals broad, covering cheek to preopercular ridge; gill rakers 3+14, slender, lanceolate (Ref. 42005). 1-2 scales between lateral line and pelvic fin (Ref. 2988, 42005, 55057). 2 scales between lateral line and anal fin; 31 predorsal scales; small scales on chest, breast and belly; 3 scales on caudal-fin base; scales on body all narrowly imbricated (Ref. 42005). 8.5-9.5 scales above lateral line (Ref. 2988), Scale striae not distinct (Ref. 31439), 5-8 very short, marginal, basal striae and 2-4 little longer ones apically; circuli fine, basal, less distinct apically (Ref. 42005). 11-16 gill rakers on lower limb of first arch (Ref. 125995). Dorsal fin ii-7 to iii-7 (Ref. 2988, 31439, 42005), possibly followed by another unbranched ray, simple rays entire (Ref. 42005), first branched ray longest (Ref. 2988, 31439), little flexible (Ref. 42005). Anal fin with 2-3 unbranched rays, 13-16 branched rays (Ref. 2988, 31439, 42005), possibly followed by another unbranched ray, simple rays slender, smooth, longest little flexible (Ref. 42005). Caudal fin deeply forked (Ref. 2988, 42005), long, slender lobes sharply pointed; pectoral fin i-8; pelvic fin i-6 (Ref. 42005). Pectoral fin acutely pointed (Ref. 2988).Coloration: Life specimens: body silver with an overall nacreous sheen (Ref. 4903, 34290), yellowish brown above (Ref. 31439). Caudal fin yellow-orange (Ref. 2988, 4903, 4967, 31439, 34290), other fins colourless (Ref. 4903, 34290), white or greyish (Ref. 2988, 31439). Flanks with silver stripe (Ref. 4967). Preserved specimens: back brown, edge of each scale dotted with blackish; gray underlaid lateral band, axial, wider and more conspicuous on side of tail and caudal peduncle; head, including end of lower jaw, dusted with dark or blackish brown; iris gray, evidently pale in life; fins brownish, lower ones paler to whitish (Ref. 42005). Greenwood, P.H. 1966 The Fishes of Uganda. The Uganda Society, Kampala. 131p. (Ref. 4903) FB-Morphology-281 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1993-01-21 00:00:00 2022-03-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=281 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dorsal soft rays (total): 9 - 11; Analsoft rays: 16 - 19 Greenwood, P.H. 1966 The Fishes of Uganda. The Uganda Society, Kampala. 131p. (Ref. 4903) FB-Distribution-281 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2022-03-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=281 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Africa: known from the Lake Victoria drainage, including Lake Kyoga, Lake Nabugabo and the Victoria Nile (Ref. 4903). Lévêque, C. and J. Daget 1984 Cyprinidae. p. 217-342. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 2801) FB-Uses-281 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-17 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=281 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription fisheries: highly commercial; bait: usually FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537) FB-Size-281 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-17 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=281 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology 8.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 52331)); max. reported age: 3 years (Ref. 126001) Seegers, L., L. De Vos and D.O. Okeyo 2003 Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Kenya (excluding the lacustrine haplochromines from Lake Victoria). J. E. Afr. Nat. Hist. 92:11-47. (Ref. 52331) Yongo, E., J. Manyala and S. Agembe 2018 Growth, mortality and recruitment of silver cyprinid (<i>Rastrineobola argentea</i>) in the open waters of Lake Victoria, Kenya. Lakes & Reservoirs: Research & Management 23(3):244-249. (Ref. 126001) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-281-1399 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-12-15 00:00:00 2022-03-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=281&StockCode=295 Allocreadium Infestation 9. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Khalil, L.F. and J.P. Thurston 1973 Studies on the helminth parasites of freshwater fishes of Uganda including the descriptions of two new species of digeneans. Rev. Zool. Bot. afr. 87(2):209-248. (Ref. 52494) FB-Diseases-281-1395 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2005-01-07 00:00:00 2022-03-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=281&StockCode=295 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Eustrongylides Disease (larvae). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Khalil, L.F. and J.P. Thurston 1973 Studies on the helminth parasites of freshwater fishes of Uganda including the descriptions of two new species of digeneans. Rev. Zool. Bot. afr. 87(2):209-248. (Ref. 52494) FB-Diseases-281-28 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-12-21 00:00:00 2022-03-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=281&StockCode=295 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Intestinal Ligulosis. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Khalil, L.F. and J.P. Thurston 1973 Studies on the helminth parasites of freshwater fishes of Uganda including the descriptions of two new species of digeneans. Rev. Zool. Bot. afr. 87(2):209-248. (Ref. 52494) FB-Habitat-281 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-17 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=281 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat pelagic; freshwater; depth range 50 - ? m (Ref. 34290) van Oijen, M.J.P. 1995 Appendix I. Key to Lake Victoria fishes other than haplochromine cichlids. p. 209-300. In F. Witte and W.L.T. van Densen (eds.) Fish stocks and fisheries of Lake Victoria. A handbook for field observations. Samara Publishing Limited, Dyfed, Great Britain. (Ref. 34290)