FB-285 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=285 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Cypriniformes Xenocyprididae Megalobrama Megalobrama amblycephala Yih, 1955 Sabelkarpe Shamshir Mahi Shamshir Mahi Ab Shirin Ciosa Peixe-sabre Sabbitza Sabitza Ostrucha krivocará Ostrucha křivočará Sabla Sabelkarpe Dünnbauch Messerfisch Messerkarpf Säbel Sichel Sichelfisch Sichling Ziege Knife Razorfish Sabre carp Sabrefish Sichel Ziege Noakala nugakala Miekkasärki miekkasärkki קרפיון דק Garda kaze Ožka ožla Chekhon Chekhon' Tschekhon Tschékhon Чехонь чехонь Sabljarka Šabla Skärkniv Чехоня Peleco Sabita Sabiţă Sabljevec Ziege 欧飘鱼 歐飄魚 Clupea ziga Wulff, 1765 Cyprinus cultratus Linnaeus, 1758 Salmo microps Hardin, 1862 1990-10-17 2024-01-17 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlström0 Süßwasserfische. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München. 224 p. (Ref. 556) Blanc, M., J.-L. Gaudet, P. 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(Ref. 137577) Corush, J.B.0 Evolutionary patterns of diadromy in fishes: more than a transitional state between marine and freshwater. BMC Evol. Biol. 19(168):13 p. (Ref. 138280) FB-GeneralDescr-283 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-11-21 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=283 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Adults shoal in lower reaches of large rivers and in the eastern Baltic, the Caspian Sea and the Aral Sea. They spawn in spring in midstream (Ref. 9696) and return to estuaries to forage immediately after spawning (Ref. 59043). Juveniles may migrate to estuaries during first summer (Ref. 59043). Adults feed on zooplankton, terrestrial invertebrates and small fish (Ref. 59043). Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlström 1968 Süßwasserfische. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München. 224 p. (Ref. 556) FB-DiagnosticDescr-283 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Arlene G. Sampang-Reyes 2001-02-01 00:00:00 2012-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=283 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Mouth oblique. Low wavy lateral line. Belly with a sharp edge (Ref. 35388). Muus, B.J. and J.G. Nielsen 1999 Sea fish. Scandinavian Fishing Year Book, Hedehusene, Denmark. 340 p. (Ref. 35388) FB-Distribution-283 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=283 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Eurasia: Black Sea, Caspian Sea and Aral Sea basins; Baltic basin from Vistula to Neva drainages, southern Sweden and Finland, Lakes Ladoga and Onega. Occasionally on Baltic coast west of Vistula and on Finnish coast north of 61°N (Ref. 59043). Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-Uses-283 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-11-21 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=283 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: minor commercial FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) FB-Migration-283 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-11-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=283 Anadromous. Fish that ascend rivers to spawn, as salmon and hilsa do. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Corush, J.B. 2019 Evolutionary patterns of diadromy in fishes: more than a transitional state between marine and freshwater. BMC Evol. Biol. 19(168):13 p. (Ref. 138280) FB-LifeCycle-283 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-11-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=283&StockCode=297 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Open water egg scatterers. Vostradovsky, J. 1973 Freshwater fishes. The Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited, London. 252 p. (Ref. 9696) FB-TrophicStrategy-283 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1995-03-29 00:00:00 2015-03-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public cultratus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Feeds on benthic and planktonic organisms (Ref. 9037). Bekbergenov, Z. and N.I. Sagitov 1984 Feeding habits of juveniles of some commercial fishes in the Amu Dar'ya River. J. Ichthyol. 124(3):18-22. FB-Size-283 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-11-21 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=283 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 60.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 556)); max. published weight: 2,000 g (Ref. 556); max. reported age: 11 years (Ref. 27368) Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlström 1968 Süßwasserfische. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München. 224 p. (Ref. 556) Muus, B.J. and P. Dahlström 1968 Süßwasserfische. BLV Verlagsgesellschaft, München. 224 p. (Ref. 556) Gerstmeier, R. and T. Romig 1998 Die Süßwasserfische Europas: für Naturfreunde und Angler. Franckh-Kosmos Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany. 368 p. (Ref. 27368) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-283 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-11-21 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=283 pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 138280); freshwater; brackish; depth range 20 - ? m (Ref. 9696) Corush, J.B. 2019 Evolutionary patterns of diadromy in fishes: more than a transitional state between marine and freshwater. BMC Evol. Biol. 19(168):13 p. (Ref. 138280) Vostradovsky, J. 1973 Freshwater fishes. The Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited, London. 252 p. (Ref. 9696)