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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-2851</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2851</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cypriniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Leuciscidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Luxilus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Luxilus cornutus (Mitchill, 1817)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Luxilus obecný</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Sølvbarbe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Common shiner</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Helmeslaup-helkteibik</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Tulievähohtaja</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Méné à nageoires rouges</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>角閃光美洲鱥</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>角闪光美洲鱥</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Argyreus rubripinnis Heckel, 1843</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cyprinus cornutus Mitchill, 1817</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cyprinus haematopterus Rafinesque, 1820</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cyprinus megalops Rafinesque, 1817</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cyprinus melanurus Rafinesque, 1817</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cyprinus trivittatus Rafinesque, 1820</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Hypsilepis cornutus cyaneus Cope, 1868</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Leuciscus frontalis Agassiz, 1850</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Leuciscus gracilis Agassiz, 1850</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Leuciscus spirlingulus Valenciennes, 1844</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Leuciscus vittatus DeKay, 1842</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Notropis cornutus (Mitchill, 1817)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Notropis cornutus frontalis (Agassiz, 1850)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Notropis universitatis Evermann &amp; Cockerell, 1909</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Plargyrus argentatus Girard, 1856</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Plargyrus bowmani Girard, 1856</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Rutilus compressus Rafinesque, 1820</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2016-08-08</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:description>Adults inhabit rocky pools near riffles in clear, cool creeks and small to medium rivers.  Sometimes occurs in lakes in northern part of range (Ref. 86798).  Oviparous (Ref. 205), nest spawners (Ref. 52559).  They frequently hybridize with Luxilus chrysocephalus in areas where the ranges of these two species overlap (Ref. 86798).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86798&amp;speccode=2851'>Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr 2011 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref. 86798)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>North America:  Atlantic, Great Lakes, Hudson Bay, and Mississippi River basins from Nova Scotia to southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada and south  to James River drainage in Virginia, northern Ohio, central Missouri and Colorado, USA.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86798&amp;speccode=2851'>Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr 2011 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref. 86798)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo.  Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126106&amp;speccode=2851'>Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante 2022 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-2851</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Grace Tolentino Pablico</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2004-02-16 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2016-08-08 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>cornutus</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Inhabits rocky pools near riffles in clear, cool creeks and small to medium rivers.  Sometimes occurs in lakes in northern part of range (Ref. 86798).  Feeds on filamentous algae, diatoms and desmids; insects constituted most of the animal matter in the diet (Ref. 50685).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=28813&amp;speccode=2851'>Vadas, Robert L. 1990 The importance of omnivory and predator regulation of prey in freshwater fish assemblages of North America. Environ. Biol. Fishes 27(4):285-302. (Ref. 28813)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-2851</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-12-09 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2851</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>18.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 86798)); max. reported age: 6 years (Ref. 72462)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=86798&amp;speccode=2851'>Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr 2011 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref. 86798)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=72462&amp;speccode=2851'>Altman, P.L. and D.S. Dittmer 1962 Growth, including reproduction and morphological development. Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. (Ref. 72462)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder> FAO</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-2851</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-12-09 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder> FAO</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2851</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 126106); freshwater</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126106&amp;speccode=2851'>Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante 2022 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106)</reference></dataObject>
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