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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-293</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=293</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Siluriformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Clariidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Clarias</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Clarias fuscus (Lacepède, 1803)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='or'>Jellum</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='or'>Pangash</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='or'>Pangsa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='or'>Payas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='or'>Periasi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='as'>Pangas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='as'>Ponga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='as'>Pongas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='as'>Ponnga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bn'>Pangas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bn'>Pangra</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bn'>Pangus</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bn'>Pongas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bn'>Pungas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='bn'>Pungwas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Gulhalet hajmalle</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Schwarzflossen-Haiwels</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Pangas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Pangas catfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Pangash</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Ponga</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Punagas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Pungas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>River catfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Yellowtail catfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Intianhaimonni</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hi'>Jellum</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hi'>Pangas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hi'>Pangash</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hi'>Pangsa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hi'>Pariasi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hi'>Payas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hi'>Periasi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='hi'>परियासी</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='jv'>Jambal</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Djambal</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Djuara</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Jambal</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Juara</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Lawang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Patin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ne'>Jalkapoor</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ne'>Patasi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Пангасиус обыкновенный</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Aie</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Comboo-keletti</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Coola kelettee</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Coola-kellette</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Eye keletee</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Kovailoolakeluthai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>Manga-keluthi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>ஐ கெழுத்தி</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>கோலா கெழுத்தி</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>கோவைலாகெளுத்தீ</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>கோவைலோள கெழுத்தி</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>சூளகெளுத்தீ </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>Banka-jella</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>Choluvajella</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>Choluva-jella</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='te'>చోలువజెల్లా </commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>Pla ai duang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>Pla ai dung</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>Pla sa wai</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>Pla sa wai kluay</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>Pla sang ka ward</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>Pla sang ka ward khao</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>Pla sang ka ward kluay</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>Pla sang ka wart</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>Pla sang ka wart khaow</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>Pla sang ka wart kluay</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>ปลาสวาย</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>ปลาสวายกล้วย</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>ปลาสังกะวาด</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>ปลาสังกะวาดกล้วย</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>ปลาสังกะวาดขาว</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='th'>ปลาอ้ายด้วง</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='vi'>Cá ba sa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='vi'>Cá xanh ky</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Pa souei</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Trey pra</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Vitki som</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>鯰</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>鲶</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pachypterus luridus Swainson, 1839</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pangasius buchanani Valenciennes, 1840</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Pangasius djambal (non Bleeker, 1846)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pangasius pangasius godavarii David, 1962</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pangasius pangasius pangasius (Hamilton, 1822)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pangasius pangasius upiensis Srivastava, 1968</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pimelodus pangasius Hamilton, 1822</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-01-17</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90062&amp;speccode=292'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94476&amp;speccode=292'>Kottelat, M.0 The fishes of the inland waters of Southeast Asia: a catalogue and core bibliography of the fishes known to occur in freshwaters, mangroves and estuaries. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 2013 (Suppl. 27):1-663. (Ref. 94476)</reference>
	<reference isbn='9741946627' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=94495&amp;speccode=292'>Vidthayanon, C., A. Termvidchakorn and M. Pe0 Inland fishes of Myanmar. Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center, 160 pp. (Ref. 94495)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95632&amp;speccode=292'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=100698&amp;speccode=292'>Galib, S.M., S.M. Abu Naser, A.B.M. Mohsin, N. Chaki and F.H. Fahad0 Fish diversity of the River Choto Jamuna, Bangladesh: present status and conservation needs. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation 5(6):389-395. (Ref. 100698)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=292'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=292'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=292'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='2350-4757' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128520&amp;speccode=292'>Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=292'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Found in large rivers and estuaries (Ref. 4833).  Occurs in high estuary (freshwater tidal zone) as juveniles, moving to brackish water as sub-adults, and finally as adults to river mouths and inshore areas (Ref. 12693).  Longevity given as 10 years (Ref. 2686) but appears too low.  Feeds on snails, other mollusks (Ref. 1479) and plants (Ref. 4833).  Reared for consumption in Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam; excellent food fish with very white fine grained sweet flesh (Ref 2686).  Marketed fresh (Ref. 12693).</dc:description>
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	<dc:description>Asia:  large rivers of Indian subcontinent and Myanmar (Ganges, Krishna?, Godavari, Irrawaddy).  Widely introduced in its geographical range for aquaculture.  Reports from Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia are based on misidentifications.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7432&amp;speccode=292'>Roberts, T.R. and C. Vidthayanon 1991 Systematic revision of the Asian catfish family Pangasiidae, with biological observations and descriptions of three new species. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 143:97-144. (Ref. 7432)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='0-913235-53-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4537&amp;speccode=292'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott 1991 World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4833&amp;speccode=292'>Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, i-xxii + 543-1158, 1 pl. (Ref. 4833)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=292'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=8609&amp;speccode=292'>Hardjamulia, A., K.E. Setiadi and N.S. Rabegnatar 1988 Some biological aspects of the predominant fish species in the Jatiluhur Reservoir, West Java, Indonesia. p. 98-104. In S. De Silva (ed.) Reservoir fishery management and development in Asia. International Development Research Center, Ottawa, Canada. (Ref. 8609)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2686&amp;speccode=292'>Davidson, A. 1975 Fish and fish dishes of Laos. Imprimerie Nationale Vientiane. 202 p. (Ref. 2686)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Cucullanus Infestation 2. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='9251048541' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42533&amp;speccode=292'>Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Gymnorhynchus Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='9251048541' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42533&amp;speccode=292'>Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
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	<dcterms:modified>2023-09-26 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=292</dc:source>
	<dc:description>benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; pH range: 6.0 - 7.5; dH range: 25; depth range 50 - ? m (Ref. 4833)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=292'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4833&amp;speccode=292'>Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, i-xxii + 543-1158, 1 pl. (Ref. 4833)</reference></dataObject>
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