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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-2965</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2965</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cypriniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Catostomidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Catostomus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Catostomus commersonii (Lacepède, 1803)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='no'>Hvit sugekarp</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cs'>Pakaprovec severní</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cr'>Namapi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cr'>Namepi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='cr'>Némébi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Hvid sugekarpe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Weißer Sauger</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Black mullet</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Black sucker</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Brook sucker</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Buffalofish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Carp</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Coarse scaled sucker</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Common sucker</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Common white sucker</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Eastern sucker</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Fine scaled sucker</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Grey sucker</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>June sucker</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Mud sucker</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Mullet</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Sucker</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>White sucker</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Hele imikarp</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Valkoimukarppi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Cyprin-sucet</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Meunier noir</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Chukuchan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Buffelfisk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Vit sugkarp</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>白亚口鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>白亞口魚</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Catastomus hudsonius (non Lesueur, 1817)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Catostomus bostoniensis Lesueur, 1817</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Catostomus commersoni (Lacepède, 1803)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Catostomus commersonii commersonii (Lacepède, 1803)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Catostomus commersonnii (Lacepède, 1803)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Catostomus commersonnii commersonnii (Lacepède, 1803)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Catostomus communis Lesueur, 1817</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Catostomus richardsoni Harper &amp; Nichols, 1919</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Catostomus teres (Mitchill, 1814)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Catostomus utawana (non Mather, 1886)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cyprinus commersonnii Lacepède, 1803</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Cyprinus hudsonius (non Lesueur, 1817)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cyprinus teres Mitchill, 1814</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2015-02-05</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=2965'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Adults inhabit a wide range of habitats, from rocky pools and riffles of headwaters to large lakes.  They usually occur in small, clear, cool creeks and small to medium rivers.  May be found at a depth greater than 45 m (Ref. 1998).  They move to shallower water near sunrise and sunset to feed.  Fry (1.2 cm in length) feed on plankton and other small invertebrates; bottom feeding commences upon reaching a length of 1.6-1.8 cm.  Preyed upon by birds, fishes, lamprey, and mammals (Ref. 1998).  Flesh is white, flaky, and sweet (Ref. 1998).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5723&amp;speccode=2965'>Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr 1991 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>North America:  throughout most of Canada to the Atlantic Coast, south through North Carolina to New Mexico in the USA, becoming less common in the southern High Plains.</dc:description>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: minor commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes; bait: occasionally</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4699&amp;speccode=2965'>International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1998&amp;speccode=2965'>Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman 1973 Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184: xi+1-966. (Ref. 1998)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo.  Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.</dc:description>
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	<dc:description>Adults home to certain gravelly spawning streams. Two to four males crowd around a female and press against her with their fins. Eggs are scattered and adhere to the gravel or are carried downstream and adhere to the substrate when the water is calmer. The spawning act lasts for 3-4 seconds and may occur 6-40 times an hour (Ref. 1998). Spent adults return to the lake 10-14 days after spawning began. Most females return to the lake during the first half of the downstream migration followed by most males in the latter half. Downstream fry migration occurs between dusk and dawn (Ref. 10928).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1998&amp;speccode=2965'>Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman 1973 Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184: xi+1-966. (Ref. 1998)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>commersonii</dc:source>
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	<dc:description>Inhabits a wide range of habitats, from rocky pools and riffles of headwaters to large lakes.  Usually occurs in small, clear, cool creeks and small to medium rivers.  May be found at a depth greater than 45 m (Ref. 1998).  Moves to shallower water near sunrise and sunset to feed.  Fry (1.2 cm in length) feeds on plankton and other small invertebrates; bottom feeding commences upon reaching a length of 1.6-1.8 cm (Ref. 1998).  Adult consumes benthic invertebrates, especially midge larvae, amphipods, and snails (Ref. 10294).  Preyed upon by birds, fishes, lamprey, and mammals (Ref. 1998).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1998&amp;speccode=2965'>Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman 1973 Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184: xi+1-966. (Ref. 1998)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-2965</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-12-18 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2965</dc:source>
	<dc:description>65.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 10294)); max. published weight: 2,940 g (Ref. 4699); max. reported age: 12 years (Ref. 12193)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='0-87049-711-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10294&amp;speccode=2965'>Etnier, D.A. and W.C. Starnes 1993 The fishes of Tennessee. The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA. (pls. check date). (Ref. 10294)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4699&amp;speccode=2965'>International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12193&amp;speccode=2965'>Hugg, D.O. 1996 MAPFISH georeferenced mapping database. Freshwater and estuarine fishes of North America. Life Science Software. Dennis O. and Steven Hugg, 1278 Turkey Point Road, Edgewater, Maryland, USA. (Ref. 12193)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-2965</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-12-18 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2965</dc:source>
	<dc:description>demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 126106); freshwater; brackish, usually ? - 30 m (Ref. 1998)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126106&amp;speccode=2965'>Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante 2022 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1998&amp;speccode=2965'>Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman 1973 Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184: xi+1-966. (Ref. 1998)</reference></dataObject>
</taxon>
</response>