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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-3016</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3016</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Cypriniformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Cobitidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Misgurnus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Misgurnus anguillicaudatus (Cantor, 1842)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Kinesisk smerling</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Kinesisk vejrfisk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Ostasiatischer Schlammpeitzger</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Amur mud loach</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Amur weatherfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Dojo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Japanese loach</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Japanese weatherfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Oriental weatherfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Oriental weatherloach</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Pond loach</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Weather loach</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Aasia vingerjas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Idavingerjas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Aasianmutakala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Loche asiatique</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Loche d'étang</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Dojô</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Dojou</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>ドジョウ</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ko'>미꾸리</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Amurskii v'yun</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Vostochnyi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>Вьюн восточный</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Dojo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='vi'>Cá diét</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='vi'>Cá Chạch bùn</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='vi'>Chạch bùn</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Misgurno</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Misgurno de Asia</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Nai chau</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>U-u</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Yuyu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>土鳅</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>泥鰍</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>泥鳅</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>胡溜</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>雨溜</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>鱼溜</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Cobitis anguillicaudata Cantor, 1842</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Cobitis fossilis (non Linnaeus, 1758)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Cobitis fossilis mohoity (non Dybowski, 1869)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Misgurnus aguillicadatus (Cantor, 1842)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Misgurnus anguillicaudatus anguillicaudatus (Cantor, 1842)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Misgurnus crossochilus Sauvage, 1878</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Misgurnus elongatus Kimura, 1934</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Misgurnus fossilis anguillicaudatus (Cantor, 1842)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Misgurnus lividus (Sauvage &amp; Dabry de Thiersant, 1874)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Misgurnus mizolepis (non Günther, 1888)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Misgurnus mizolepis elongatus Kimura, 1934</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Misgurnus mizolepis grangeri Nichols, 1925</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Misgurnus mizolepis multimaculatus (non Rendahl, 1944)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Misgurnus mizolepis punctatus Oshima, 1926</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Misgurnus mizolepis unicolor Lin, 1932</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='misapplied name'>Misgurnus mohoity (non Dybowski, 1869)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Misgurnus mohoity leopardus Nichols, 1925</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Misgurnus mohoity yunnan Nichols, 1925</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Misgurnus punctatus Oshima, 1926</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Nemacheilus lividus Sauvage &amp; Dabry de Thiersant, 1874</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Nemachilus lividus Sauvage &amp; Dabry de Thiersant, 1874</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Ussuria leptocephala Nikolskii, 1903</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2022-07-28</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=96263&amp;speccode=3016'>Nagasaki Prefecture0 Nagasaki Prefecture Red List, Revised Version. Naga,saki Prefecture, Nagasaki. (http:-/www.pref.nagasaki.jp/bunrui/kurashi-kankyo/shizenkankyo-doshokubutsu/rarespecies/reddata/68122.html; http://www.pref.nagasaki.jp/shared/uploads/2013/07/1373431597.pdf) (Ref. 96263)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=96267&amp;speccode=3016'>Miyazaki Prefecture0 The Red Data Species of Plants and Animals in Miyazaki Prefecture. Miyazaki Prefecture, Miyazaki. (https://www.pref.miyazaki.lg.jp/contents/org/kankyo/shizen/reddatabook/page00193.html; https://www.pref.miyazaki.lg.jp/parts/000160673.xls) (Ref. 96267)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=96268&amp;speccode=3016'>Okinawa Prefecture0 Threatened Wildlife in Okinawa, 2nd Edition (Animals). Okinawa Prefecture, Naha. (Ref. 96268)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=96269&amp;speccode=3016'>Kagoshima Prefecture0 Kagoshima Red List, 2014 Revised. Kagoshima Prefecture, Kagoshima. (http://www.pref.kagoshima.jp/kurashi-kankyo/kankyo/yasei/reddata/index.html; http://www.pref.kagoshima.jp/ad04/kurashi-kankyo/kankyo/yasei/reddata/animal-list4.html) (Ref. 96269)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=96271&amp;speccode=3016'>Kagoshima Prefecture (Ryukyu Islands)0 Kagoshima Red List, 2014 Revised. Kagoshima Prefecture, Kagoshima. (http://www.pref.kagoshima.jp/kurashi-kankyo/kankyo/yasei/reddata/index.html; http://www.pref.kagoshima.jp/ad04/kurashi-kankyo/kankyo/yasei/reddata/animal-list4.html) (Ref. 96271)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=96293&amp;speccode=3016'>Page, L.M., H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea, N.E. Mandrak, R.L. Mayden and J.S. Nelson0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada and Mexico, 7th edition. Bethesda, Maryland: American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 34, 384 p. (Ref. 96293)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=105472&amp;speccode=3016'>Pihu, E.0 Loomade elu 4. köide. Kalad. Pihu, E. 1979. Loomade Elu, 4. Köide, Kalad. Valgus, Tallinn. (Ref. 105472)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=108468&amp;speccode=3016'>Yang, Z., H.Y. Tang, Y.F. Que, M.H. Xiong, D. Zhu, X. Wang and Y. Qiao0 Length-weight relationships and basic biological information on 64 fish species from lower sections of the Wujiang River, China. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 32:386-390. (Ref. 108468)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=111646&amp;speccode=3016'>Xie, J.Y., Z.J. Kang, J. Yang and D.D. Yang0 Length-weight relationships for 15 fish species from the Hunan Hupingshan National Nature Reserve in central China. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31(1):221-222. (Ref. 111646)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=112251&amp;speccode=3016'>Taylor, E.B. and K. Tan0 Guide to the freshwater fishes of British Columbia. 1st edit. Vancouver (BC, Canada): Beaty Biodiversity Museum, 18 p. (Ref. 112251)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=114983&amp;speccode=3016'>Chen, S.B., C.S. Liao, Z.J. Li, T.L. Zhang, S.W. Ye and J.S. Liu0 Length-weight relationships of 55 fish species from the Three Gorges Reservoir in the Yangtze River, China. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 32:1269-1272. (Ref. 114983)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115019&amp;speccode=3016'>Kim, D.-K., J.-S. Gim, J.-D. Yoon, Y. Do, G.-J. Joo and H. Jo0 Length-weight relationships of 10 freshwater fishes from the Busan Metropolitan City in South Korea. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 32:1365-1367. (Ref. 115019)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115049&amp;speccode=3016'>Feng, B., S.V. Yi, R. Li and X. Zhou0 Comparison of age and growth performance of diploid and tetraploid loach &lt;i&gt;Misgurnus anguillicaudatus&lt;/i&gt; in the Yangtze River basin, China. Environ. Biol. Fishes 100:815-828. (Ref. 115049)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=3016'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=116937&amp;speccode=3016'>Kim, D.-K., H. Jo, J.-D. Yoon, J.-H. Kim, M.-H. Jang, G.-J. Joo and J.-S. Gim0 Length-weight relationships of 19 freshwater fishes from the Upo Wetland in South Korea. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 33:589-591. (Ref. 116937)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=117057&amp;speccode=3016'>Qin, X.C., P.C. Lin, S.Z. Li, X.G. Wang, Z. Guo and H.Z. Liu0 Length-weight and length-length relationships of 26 fish species from the Yiluo River, a tributary of the Yellow River, China. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 33:1270-1273. (Ref. 117057)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=117603&amp;speccode=3016'>Zhang, H.0 Diel, semi-lunar and seasonal patterns in the fish community of an intertidal zone of the Yangtze Estuary. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 29(6):1252-1258. (Ref. 117603)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=3016'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=119549&amp;speccode=3016'>Halwart, M. and M.V. Gupta0 Culture of fish in rice fields. FAO and The WorldFish Center, 83 p. (Ref. 119549)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=121252&amp;speccode=3016'>Reyes, A.T., A.G.M. Juan, Z.T. Gamurot, A.S. Aguilar, W.D.R. Watiwat, E.L. Dizon, C.G.C. Suva, C.S. Cayco, Z.M. Valenzuela, D.V. Martin, L.J.M. Samonte and S.T. Dalagan0 Length-weight relationship and condition factor of male and female Japanese weather loach (&lt;i&gt;Misgurnus anguillicaudatus&lt;/i&gt;) grown in ponds in Bauko, Mountain province, Philippines. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies7(4):158-160. (Ref. 121252)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126106&amp;speccode=3016'>Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante0 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=129476&amp;speccode=3016'>Chong, D.-H. and D. Dudgeon0 Hong Kong stream fishes: an annotated checklist with remarks of conservation status. Memoirs of the Hong Kong Natural History Society 19:79-112. (Ref. 129476)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=131484&amp;speccode=3016'>Urquhart, A.N. and P. Koetsier0 Diet of a cryptic but widespread invader, the Oriental Weatherfish (&lt;i&gt;Misgurnus anguillicaudatus&lt;/i&gt;) in Idaho, USA. West. N. Am. Nat. 74(1):92-98. (Ref. 131484)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=132967&amp;speccode=3016'>Denys, G. and S. Manné0 First record of an established population of &lt;i&gt;Misgurnus anguillicaudatus&lt;/i&gt; (Cantor, 1842) (Teleostei, Cobitidae) in France. BioInvasions Records 13(12):529-540. (Ref. 132967)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=3016'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Adults occur in rivers, lakes and ponds. Also in swamps and ricefields (Ref. 27732, 119549). They prefer muddy bottoms, where they hide in the muck and leaf litter with only their heads sticking outi, They can also be found under mats of honohono (Commelina diffusa and California grass (Brachiara nuatica). They feed on worms, small crustaceans, insects, insect larvae, and other small aquatic organisms (Ref. 44091).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4832&amp;speccode=3016'>Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal view shows the male with larger pectoral fins and the female with fuller abdomen (Ref. 44091).  Body is mottled with darker greenish-gray to dark brown markings, against a yellow-brown to brown color; conspicuous adipose crests along the ventral and dorsal mid-lines of the caudal peduncle; 10 barbels; suborbital spine hidden in the skin (Ref. 27732).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27732&amp;speccode=3016'>Kottelat, M. 1998 Fishes of the Nam Theun and Xe Bangfai basins, Laos, with diagnoses of twenty-two new species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae, Balitoridae, Cobitidae, Coiidae and Odontobutidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 9(1):1-128. (Ref. 27732)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Asia: Native to Siberia (Tugur and Amur drainages), Sakhalin, Korea, Japan, China south to northern Vietnam.  Europe:  Introduced in several localities in Rhine (France Ref. 132967, Germany) and Ticino (Italy, north of Milano) drainages, Aral Sea basin, North America, Australia and Hawaii.This species proved successful in the aquarium fish trade and has also been introduced to other countries (Ref. 1739).  At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=3016'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3016</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; aquarium: commercial; bait: occasionally</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5258&amp;speccode=3016'>Man, S.H. and I.J. Hodgkiss 1981 Hong Kong freshwater fishes. Urban Council, Wishing Printing Company, Hong Kong, 75 p. (Ref. 5258)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12108&amp;speccode=3016'>Garibaldi, L. 1996 List of animal species used in aquaculture. FAO Fish. Circ. 914. 38 p. (Ref. 12108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2060&amp;speccode=3016'>Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl 1985 Aquarien atlas. Band 2. Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde GmbH, Melle, Germany. 1216 p. (Ref. 2060)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=44091&amp;speccode=3016'>Yamamoto, M.N. and A.W. Tagawa 2000 Hawai'i's native and exotic freshwater animals. Mutual Publishing, Honolulu, Hawaii. 200 p. (Ref. 44091)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Migration-3016</dc:identifier>
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	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3016</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy</subject>
	<dc:description>Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo.  Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126106&amp;speccode=3016'>Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante 2022 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-LifeCycle-3016</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Armi G. Torres</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-12-10 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=3016&amp;StockCode=3212</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Male wraps his body around the female and stimulates her to release a cloud of eggs, which the male simultaneously fertilizes (Ref. 44091).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=205&amp;speccode=3016'>Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-3016</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Grace Tolentino Pablico</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2003-02-11 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2019-07-30 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>anguillicaudatus</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Occurs in rivers, lakes and ponds. Also in swamps and ricefields (Ref. 27732). Prefers muddy bottoms, where they hide in the muck and leaf litter with only their heads sticking out; prefers muddy bottoms of streams and ponds; in Hawaii, can also be found under mats of honohono (Commelina diffusa and California grass (Brachiara nuatica); feeds on worms, small crustaceans, insects, insect larvae, and other small aquatic organisms (Ref. 44091). Recorded as having been or being farmed in rice fields (Ref. 119549).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27732&amp;speccode=3016'>Kottelat, M. 1998 Fishes of the Nam Theun and Xe Bangfai basins, Laos, with diagnoses of twenty-two new species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae, Balitoridae, Cobitidae, Coiidae and Odontobutidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 9(1):1-128. (Ref. 27732)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-3016</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-12-10 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3016</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>28.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 59043))</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='978-2-8399-0298-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=59043&amp;speccode=3016'>Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder> FAO</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject></subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Diseases-3016-733</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Allan Palacio</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2003-10-06 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2003-10-06 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=3016&amp;StockCode=3212</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>Bacterial Infections (general). Bacterial diseases</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=48502&amp;speccode=3016'>Bassleer, G. 2003 The new ilustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Bassleer Biofish, Stationstraat 130, 2235 Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 1st  Edition, 232 p. (Ref. 48502)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Diseases-3016-1142</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Allan Palacio</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2003-09-23 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2003-09-23 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=3016&amp;StockCode=3212</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>Hidden Viral Infection. Viral diseases</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=48502&amp;speccode=3016'>Bassleer, G. 2003 The new ilustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Bassleer Biofish, Stationstraat 130, 2235 Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 1st  Edition, 232 p. (Ref. 48502)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Allan Palacio</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2003-10-06 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Turbidity of the Skin (Freshwater fish). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=48502&amp;speccode=3016'>Bassleer, G. 2003 The new ilustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Bassleer Biofish, Stationstraat 130, 2235 Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 1st  Edition, 232 p. (Ref. 48502)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Allan Palacio</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2003-10-07 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2003-11-18 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=3016&amp;StockCode=3212</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>Viral Diseases (general). Viral diseases</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=48502&amp;speccode=3016'>Bassleer, G. 2003 The new ilustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Bassleer Biofish, Stationstraat 130, 2235 Westmeerbeek, Belgium, 1st  Edition, 232 p. (Ref. 48502)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Allan Palacio</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2005-07-08 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2005-07-08 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=3016&amp;StockCode=3212</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration</subject>
	<dc:description>Yellow Grub. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)</dc:description>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45600&amp;speccode=3016'>Paperna, I. 1996 Parasites, infections and diseases of fishes in Africa. An update. CIFA Tech. Pap. No. 31. 220 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 45600)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-3016</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-12-10 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3016</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 126106); freshwater; depth range 5 - ? m (Ref. 27732)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=126106&amp;speccode=3016'>Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante 2022 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27732&amp;speccode=3016'>Kottelat, M. 1998 Fishes of the Nam Theun and Xe Bangfai basins, Laos, with diagnoses of twenty-two new species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae, Balitoridae, Cobitidae, Coiidae and Odontobutidae). Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 9(1):1-128. (Ref. 27732)</reference></dataObject>
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