FB-3051 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3051 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Siluriformes Ictaluridae Pylodictis Pylodictis olivaris (Rafinesque, 1818) Fladhovedet dværgmalle Flathead catfish Lättäpiikkimonni Barbue à tête plate Bagre piltonte Pintontle 鏟鮰 铲鮰 Ictalurus olivaris (Rafinesque, 1818) Pylodictus olivaris (Rafinesque, 1818) Silurus olivaris Rafinesque, 1818 1991-05-01 2019-08-18 Nigrelli, R.F.0 Longevity of fishes in captivity, with special reference to those kept in the New York Aquarium. p. 212-230. In G.E.W. Wolstehnolmen and M. O'Connor (eds.) Ciba Foundation Colloquium on Ageing: the life span of animals. Vol. 5., Churchill, London. (Ref. 273) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174. (Ref. 276) Carlander, K.D.0 Handbook of freshwater fishery biology, Volume 1. The Iowa State University Press, Ames. Iowa. 752 p. (Ref. 3672) Swingle, W.E.0 Length-weight relationships of Alabama fishes. Auburn Univ. Agric. Exp. Sta. Zool.-Ent. Ser. Fish. 3:87 p. (Ref. 3774) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (20):183 p. (Ref. 3814) Hargis, H.L.0 Development of improved fishing methods for use in southeastern and south-central reservoirs. Tenn. Game Fish Comm. Dingell-Johnson Job Completion Rep. 4-5-R-1:34 p. (Ref. 3925) Jenkins, R.M.0 Growth of the flathead catfish, <i>Pilodictis olivaris</i>, in Grand Lake (Lake O'the Cherokees), Oklahoma. Proc. Okla. Acad. Sci. 33:11-20. (Ref. 3985) Muncy, R.J.0 Distribution and movements of channel and flathead catfish in the Des Moines River, Boone County, Iowa. PhD dissertation, Iowa St. Univ. Lib. 118 p. (Ref. 3986) Minckley, W.L. and J.E. Deacon0 Biology of the flathead catfish in Kansas. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 88(4):344-355. (Ref. 3987) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) International Game Fish Association0 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr0 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723) LeGrande, W.H.0 Chromosomal evolution in North American catfishes (Siluriformes: Ictaluridae) with particular emphasis on the madtoms, <i>Noturus</i>. Copeia 1981(1):33-52. (Ref. 9415) Etnier, D.A. and W.C. Starnes0 The fishes of Tennessee. The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA. (pls. check date). (Ref. 10294) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the University of British Columbia Fish Museum Fish Museum. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. (Ref. 10937) Hugg, D.O.0 MAPFISH georeferenced mapping database. Freshwater and estuarine fishes of North America. Life Science Software. Dennis O. and Steven Hugg, 1278 Turkey Point Road, Edgewater, Maryland, USA. (Ref. 12193) Coad, B.W.0 Encyclopedia of Canadian fishes. Canadian Museum of Nature and Canadian Sportfishing Productions Inc. Singapore. (Ref. 12204) Barr, B.R. and J.J. Ney0 Predation by flathead catfish (<i>Pylodictus olivaris</i>) on black bass and sunfish populations in a new river impoundment. Va. J. Sci. 44(2):145. (Ref. 12394) Eaton, J.G., J.H. McCormick, B.E. Goodno, D.G. O'Brien, H.G. Stefany, M. Hondzo and R.M. Scheller0 A field information-based system for estimating fish temperature tolerances. Fisheries 20(4):10-18. (Ref. 12741) Eschmeyer, W.N.0 PISCES. Eschmeyer's PISCES database as published on the Internet in June 1997, URL: gopher://gopher.calacademy.org:640/7. (Ref. 12965) Zhang, Q. and T.R. Tiersch0 Chromosomal inheritance patterns of intergeneric hybrids of ictalurid catfishes: odd diploid numbers with equal parental contributions. J. Fish Biol. 51(6):1073-1084. (Ref. 26943) Murdy, E.O., R.S. Birdsong and J.A. Musick0 Fishes of Chesapeake Bay. Smithsonian Institution Press Washington and London. 324 p. (Ref. 27549) Trajano, E.0 Population ecology of <i>Trichomycterus itacarambiensis</i>, a cave catfish from eastern Brazil (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae). Environ. Biol. Fishes 50(4):357-369. (Ref. 28190) Hudson, R.G.0 A comparison of karyotypes and erythrocyte DNA quantities of several species of catfish (Siluriformes) with phylodenetic implications. PhD Dissertation. :. North Carolina State Univ. (Ref. 30049) Arkhipchuk, V.V.0 Chromosome database. Database of Dr. Victor Arkhipchuk. (Ref. 30184) Randolph, S. and M. Snyder0 The seafood list: FDA's guide to acceptable market names for seafood sold in interstate commerce. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, USA. pag. var. (Ref. 30426) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Klinkhardt, M, M. Tesche and H. Greven0 Database of fish chromosomes. Westarp Wissenschaften. (Ref. 34370) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) IGFA0 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. (Ref. 40919) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414) Tin, H.T.0 Family Ictaluridae, bullhead catfishes. p. 436-457. In N.A. Auer (ed.) Identification of larval fishes of the Great Lakes basin with emphasis on the Lake Michigan drainage. Great Lakes Fishery Commission, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Special Publ. 82-3, 744 p. (Ref. 42891) Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. (Ref. 47438) Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471) Young, K.L. and P.C. Marsh0 Age and growth of flathead catfish in four Southwestern rivers. Calif. Fish Game 76(4):224-233. (Ref. 51995) Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea and J.D. Williams0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland. ix, 386 p. + 1 CD. (Ref. 52299) Coker, G.A., C.B. Portt and C.K. Minns0 Morphological and ecological characteristics of Canadian freshwater fishes. Can. MS Rpt. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2554:iv+89p. (Ref. 52559) Machacek, H. (ed.)0 World Records Freshwater Fishing. www.fishing-worldrecords.com, 12 February 2006. (Ref. 56631) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Goodchild, C.D.0 Status of the flathead catfish, <i>Pylodictis olivaris</i>, in Canada. Can. Field-Nat. 107(4):410-416. (Ref. 58514) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549) Missouri Department of Conservation0 Fish of Missouri. Missouri Department of Conservation. (Ref. 78789) Lieb, C.S.0 Annotated checklist of the fishes of the Rio Grande drainage, Dona Ana, El Paso, and Hudspeth counties. Centennial Museum, University of Texas at El Paso. (Ref. 78807) Hassan-Williams, C., T.H. Bonner and C. Thomas (photogr.)0 Texas freshwater fishes. Texas State University-San Marcos: Biology Department/ Aquatic Station. (Ref. 79012) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882) Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr0 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref. 86798) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) Murdy, E.O. and J.A. Musick0 Field guide to fishes of the Chesapeake Bay. JHU Press, 360 p. (Ref. 93252) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) Page, L.M., H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea, N.E. Mandrak, R.L. Mayden and J.S. Nelson0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada and Mexico, 7th edition. Bethesda, Maryland: American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 34, 384 p. (Ref. 96293) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Massie, D.L., G.D. Smith, T.F. Bonvechio, A.J. Bunch, D.O. Lucchesi and T. Wagner0 Spatial variability and macro-scale drivers of growth for native and introduced flathead catfish populations. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 147(3):554-565. (Ref. 119033) Thomas, M.E.0 Monitoring the effects of introduced flathead catfish on sport fish populations in the Altamaha River, Georgia. Proceedings of the Annual Conference Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies 47:531-538. (Ref. 119035) Dobbins, D.A., R.L. Cailteux and J.L. Nordhaus0 Flathead catfish abundance and movement in the Apalachicola River, Florida. pp. 199-202. In E.R. Irwin, W.A. Hubert, C.F. Rabeni, H.L. Schramm, Jr., and T. Coon (eds.). Catfish 2000: Proceedings of the International Ictalurid Symposium. American Fisheries Society, Symposium 24, Bethesda, Maryland. (Ref. 119036) Stevens, R.E.0 Investigations of fish populations in reservoirs. South Carolina Wildlife Resources Department, Federal Aid Project F-1-R-11, Columbia. (Ref. 119037) Lucchesi, D.O., M.D. Wagner, T.M. Stevens and B.D.S. Graeb0 Population dynamics of flathead catfish in Lake Mitchell, South Dakota. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 32:314-327. (Ref. 119040) Bonvechio, T.F., J.E. Marsik and C.W. Bussells0 Population dynamics of introduced flathead catfish in two Atlantic coastal plain rivers under differing management strategies. Journal of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies 3:128-135. (Ref. 119041) Jenkins, R.E. and N.M.. Burkhead0 Freshwater fishes of Virginia. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland. (Ref. 119042) Kwak, T.J., W.E. Pine and D.S. Waters0 Age, growth and mortality of introduced flathead catfish in Atlantic rivers and a review of other populations. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 26:73-87. (Ref. 119043) Sakaris, P.C., E.R. Irwin, J.C. Jolley and D. Harrison0 Comparison of native and introduced flathead catfish populations in Alabama and Georgia: growth, mortality and management. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 26:867-874. (Ref. 119045) Brown, J.J., J. Perillo, T.J. Kwak and R.J. Horowitz0 Implications of <i>Pylodictis olivaris</i> (flathead catfish) introduction in the Delaware and Susquehanna drainages. Northeastern Naturalist 12:473-484. (Ref. 119046) Marshall, M.D., M.J. Maceina and M.P. Holley0 Age and growth variability between sexes of three Catfish Species in Lake Wilson, Alabama. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 29:1283-1286. (Ref. 120747) Holtan, P.0 Catfish. PUB-FH- 71 3 98 Rev. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Bureau Fisheries Management. 6 p. (Ref. 120825) Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante0 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106) Schall, B.J. and D.O. Lucchesi0 Population Dynamics and Simulated Effects of Length‐Based Trophy Regulations for Flathead and Channel Catfish in the Lower James River, South Dakota. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 41:S277-S292. (Ref. 126185) Vokoun, J.C. and C.F. Rabeni0 Summer diel activity and movement paths of flathead catfish (<i>Pylodictis olivaris</i>) in two Missouri streams. Am. Midl. Nat. 155:113-122. (Ref. 129143) Vokoun, J.C. and C.F. Rabeni0 Home range and space use patterns of flathead catfish during the summer-fall period in two Missouri streams. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 134:509-517. (Ref. 129206) Skains, J.A. and D.C. Jackson0 Linear ranges of large flathead catfish in two Mississippi streams. Proc. Annu. Conf. Southeast. Assoc. Fish and Wildl. Agencies 47:539-546. (Ref. 129227) Shroyer, S.M.0 Movement and site fidelity of flathead Catfish in the Minnesota River. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. 77:473-483. (Ref. 129569) WDNR, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources0 Wisconsin Fish Species List.. World Wide Web electronic publication, Accessed 05 Oct. 2024. Madison (USA, WI): Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, 6 p. https://dnr.wisconsin.gov/sites/default/files/topic/Fishing/Species_wifish.pdf (Ref. 132215) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-3051-33821 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Thorke A.S. Østergaard 2002-08-05 2010-07-28 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3051 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pyoli_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Pyoli_u3.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-3051 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2025-12-11 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3051 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Adults inhabit pools with logs and other debris in low-gradient to moderate-gradient, small to large rivers. Also found in lakes and impoundments. Young occur in rocky and sandy runs and riffles (Ref. 5723, 86798). Juveniles feed on aquatic insect immature in riffle areas (Ref. 10294). Older individuals consume crayfish, clams and fishes (Ref. 93252). Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr 2011 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref. 86798) FB-Distribution-3051 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-02 00:00:00 2023-10-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3051 North America: Lower Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins from western Pennsylvania to White-Little Missouri River system in North Dakota, and south to Louisiana in USA; Gulf Slope from Mobile Bay drainage in Georgia and Alabama in USA to Mexico. Transplanted elsewhere in USA. Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr 2011 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref. 86798) FB-Uses-3051 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2025-12-11 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3051 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariums Nigrelli, R.F. 1959 Longevity of fishes in captivity, with special reference to those kept in the New York Aquarium. p. 212-230. In G.E.W. Wolstehnolmen and M. O'Connor (eds.) Ciba Foundation Colloquium on Ageing: the life span of animals. Vol. 5., Churchill, London. (Ref. 273) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) Nigrelli, R.F. 1959 Longevity of fishes in captivity, with special reference to those kept in the New York Aquarium. p. 212-230. In G.E.W. Wolstehnolmen and M. O'Connor (eds.) Ciba Foundation Colloquium on Ageing: the life span of animals. Vol. 5., Churchill, London. (Ref. 273) FB-Migration-3051 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2025-12-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3051 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Potamodromous. Migrating within streams, migratory in rivers, e.g. Saliminus, Moxostoma, Labeo. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante 2022 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106) FB-TrophicStrategy-3051 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Grace Tolentino Pablico 2002-09-06 00:00:00 2007-07-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public olivaris http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Inhabits pools with logs and other debris in low- to moderate-gradient, small to large rivers. Also found in lakes and impoundments. Young occur in rocky and sandy runs and riffles. Coker, G.A., C.B. Portt and C.K. Minns 2001 Morphological and ecological characteristics of Canadian freshwater fishes. Can. MS Rpt. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2554:iv+89p. (Ref. 52559) FB-Size-3051 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2025-12-11 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3051 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses 155 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 86798)); max. published weight: 55.8 kg (Ref. 40637); max. reported age: 25 years (Ref. 120825) Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr 2011 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p. (Ref. 86798) IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) Holtan, P. 1998 Catfish. PUB-FH- 71 3 98 Rev. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Bureau Fisheries Management. 6 p. (Ref. 120825) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-3051 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2025-12-11 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3051 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 126106); freshwater Dean, E.M., A.R. Cooper, L. Wang, W. Daniel, S. David, C. Ernzen, K.B. Gido, E Hale, T.J. Haxton, W. Kelso, N. Leonard, C. Lido, J. Margraf, M. Porter, C. Pennock, D. Propst, J. Ross, M.D. Staudinger, G. Whelan and D.M. Infante 2022 The North American Freshwater Migratory Fish Database (NAFMFD): Characterizing the migratory life histories of freshwater fishes of Canada, the United States of Mexico. J. Biogeography 49:1193-1203. (Ref. 126106)