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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-3056</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3056</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Siluriformes</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Ariidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Bagre</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Bagre panamensis (Gill, 1863)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Chihuil</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Chilhuil sea catfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Sea catfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Mâchoiron chilhuil</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Bagre</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Bagre chihuil</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Bagre chihuol</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Bagre chilhuil</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Bagre marino</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Barbudo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Bandera</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Barbinche</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Chihuil</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Congro</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>巴拿馬海鱨</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>巴拿马海鲿</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Aelurichthys isthmensis Regan, 1907</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Aelurichthys nuchalis Günther, 1864</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Aelurichthys panamensis Gill, 1863</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Aelurichthys scutatus Regan, 1907</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Ailurichthys panamensis (Gill, 1863)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Anemanotus panamensis (Gill, 1863)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Felichthys panamensis (Gill, 1863)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2014-11-07</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=276&amp;speccode=3056'>Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174. (Ref. 276)</reference>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=3056'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Found inshore, usually on muddy bottoms.  Enters estuaries (Ref. 11035).  Spine in front of the dorsal and pectoral fins is venomous and can cause a painful wound.  Marketed fresh (Ref. 9271).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-395-26873-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2850&amp;speccode=3056'>Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann 1983 A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Eastern Pacific:  off Santa Ana River in southern California, USA to Peru.  Rare north of southern Baja California, Mexico.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='85-7430-361-5' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=39852&amp;speccode=3056'>Marceniuk, A.P. and C.J. Ferraris Jr. 2003 Ariidae (Sea catfishes). p. 447-455. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the freshwater fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 39852)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9271&amp;speccode=3056'>Kailola, P.J. and W.A. Bussing 1995 Ariidae. Bagres marinos. p. 860-886. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9271)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>panamensis</dc:source>
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	<dc:description>Demersal (Ref. 122655).  Usually found in coastal and estuarine habitats like a lagoon (Ref. 122697) to a depth of 177 m (Ref. 122654).  Reported on the shelf and upper slope (Ref. 116218).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=122654&amp;speccode=3056'>Muro, V. and F. Amezcuav 2011 Observations on the reproductive biology of the chihuil sea catfish in the southeast Gulf of California: implications for management. American Fisheries Society Symposium 77. (Ref. 122654)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>51.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 96339))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=96339&amp;speccode=3056'>Love, M.S., C.W. Mecklenburg, T.A. Mecklenburg and L.K. Thorsteinson 2005 Resource inventory of marine and estuarine fishes of the West Coast and Alaska: A checklist of North Pacific and Arctic Ocean species from Baja California to the Alaska-Yukon border. U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Seattle, Washington, 98104. (Ref. 96339)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
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	<dc:description>demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 3 - 177 m (Ref. 96339), usually 10 - 60 m (Ref. 91172)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=96339&amp;speccode=3056'>Love, M.S., C.W. Mecklenburg, T.A. Mecklenburg and L.K. Thorsteinson 2005 Resource inventory of marine and estuarine fishes of the West Coast and Alaska: A checklist of North Pacific and Arctic Ocean species from Baja California to the Alaska-Yukon border. U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Seattle, Washington, 98104. (Ref. 96339)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=91172&amp;speccode=3056'>Nieto-Navarro, J.T., M. Zetina-Rejón and F. Arreguín-Sánchez 2010 Length-weight relationship of demersal fish from the eastern coast of the mouth of the gulf of California. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 5(6):494-502. (Ref. 91172)</reference></dataObject>
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