FB-3375 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3375 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Centrarchiformes Centrarchidae Lepomis Lepomis macrochirus Rafinesque, 1819 Blouwang-sonvis Blågællet solaborre Blauer Sonnenbarsch Bluegill Bluegill sunfish Sunfish Isoaurinkoahven Crapet arlequin Burûgiru Buruugiru ブルーギル 블루길 Chopa Mojarra oreja azul Pez sol Modrikasti sončni ostriž 蓝鳃太阳鱼 藍鰓太陽魚 Lepomis macrochira Rafinesque, 1819 Lepomis macrochirus macrochirus Rafinesque, 1819 Lepomis macrochirus purpurescens Cope, 1870 Lepomis purpurescens Cope, 1870 1991-05-01 2014-07-11 Nigrelli, R.F.0 Longevity of fishes in captivity, with special reference to those kept in the New York Aquarium. p. 212-230. In G.E.W. Wolstehnolmen and M. O'Connor (eds.) Ciba Foundation Colloquium on Ageing: the life span of animals. Vol. 5., Churchill, London. (Ref. 273) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. 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Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3375 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Mature male; May 2002 Locality: Taylorsville Dam, Kentucky, US of America. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lemac_m1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Lemac_m1.jpg Locality: Taylorsville Dam, Kentucky, US of America. FB-pic-3375-38374 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Thorke A.S. Østergaard 2003-12-20 2003-12-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3375 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat May 2002 Locality: Taylorsville Dam, Kentucky, US of America. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lemac_u5.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Lemac_u5.jpg Locality: Taylorsville Dam, Kentucky, US of America. FB-pic-3375-38375 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Thorke A.S. Østergaard 2003-12-20 2003-12-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3375 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution May 2002 Locality: Taylorsville Dam, Kentucky, US of America. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lemac_u6.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Lemac_u6.jpg Locality: Taylorsville Dam, Kentucky, US of America. FB-GeneralDescr-3375 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2014-07-11 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3375 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Adults are found frequently in lakes, ponds, reservoirs and sluggish streams (Ref. 5723, 10294); occur primarily in reservoirs in Hawaii; preferably live in deep weed beds (Ref. 5723). Active mainly during dusk and dawn. They feed upon snails, small crayfish, insects, worms and small minnows (Ref. 5723). Young feed on crustaceans, insects and worms (Ref. 5723, 10294). Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr 1991 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723) FB-DiagnosticDescr-3375 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 2002-11-09 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3375 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size A dark blue or black "ear" on an extension of the gill cover called the opercular flap; a prominent dark blotch at the base of the dorsal fin, close to the tail; typically olive-green backs, with a blue or purplish sheen along the sides; faint vertical bars may be present along the sides; breeding males may have more blue and orange coloration on their flanks (Ref. 44091). Yamamoto, M.N. and A.W. Tagawa 2000 Hawai'i's native and exotic freshwater animals. Mutual Publishing, Honolulu, Hawaii. 200 p. (Ref. 44091) FB-Distribution-3375 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-02 00:00:00 2025-09-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3375 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats North America: St. Lawrence - Great Lakes and Mississippi river basin; from Quebec to northern Mexico. Widely introduced. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr 1991 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723) FB-Uses-3375 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2014-07-11 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3375 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: minor commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercial Lyons, J., G. González-Hernandéz, E. Soto-Galera and M. Guzmán-Arroyo 1998 Decline of freshwater fishes and fisheries in selected drainages of west-central Mexico. Fisheries 23(4):10-18. (Ref. 27639) Welcomme, R.L. 1988 International introductions of inland aquatic species. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 294. 318 p. (Ref. 1739) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch 1991 Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde, Germany. 992 p. (Ref. 1672) FB-LifeCycle-3375 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2014-07-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=3375&StockCode=3571 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Males guard the eggs for about 7 days (Ref. 93240). Also Ref. 101194. Balon, E.K. 1990 Epigenesis of an epigeneticist: the development of some alternative concepts on the early ontogeny and evolution of fishes. Guelph Ichthyol. Rev. 1:1-48. (Ref. 7471) FB-TrophicStrategy-3375 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1992-12-09 00:00:00 2007-08-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public macrochirus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Found frequently in lakes, ponds, reservoirs and sluggish streams; occurs primarily in reservoirs in Hawaii; preferably lives in deep weed beds. Is active mainly during dusk and dawn. Adults feed upon snails, small crayfish, insects, worms and small minnows. Young feed on crustaceans, insects and worms. Honebrink, R. 1990 Fishing in Hawaii: a student manual. Education Program, Division of Aquatic Resources, Honolulu, Hawaii. 79 p. (Ref. 4887) FB-Size-3375 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2014-07-11 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3375 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle 41.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 5723)); max. published weight: 2,150 g (Ref. 4699); max. reported age: 10 years (Ref. 72462) Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr 1991 A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) Altman, P.L. and D.S. Dittmer 1962 Growth, including reproduction and morphological development. Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. (Ref. 72462) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-3375-57 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-02-26 00:00:00 2004-02-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=3375&StockCode=3571 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Epitheliocystis. Bacterial diseases Lannan, C.N., J.L. Batholomew and J.L. Fryer 1999 Chlamydial infections of fish: Epitheliocystis. p.255-267. In P.T.K. Woo and D.W. Bruno (eds.) Fish Diseases and Disorders Vol. 3: Viral, bacterial and fungal infections. CABI Int'l. (Ref. 48851) FB-Diseases-3375-875 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-05-16 00:00:00 2004-02-26 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=3375&StockCode=3571 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Philometroides Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Bunkley-Williams, L. and E.H. Williams Jr. 2002 Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the Neotropical region. (Book review). Caribb. J. Sci. 38(3-4):289-294. (Ref. 46699) FB-Habitat-3375 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2014-07-11 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3375 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution benthopelagic; freshwater; pH range: 7.0 - 7.5; dH range: 10 - 15