FB-341 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=341 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Carangaria/misc Polynemidae Galeoides Galeoides decadactylus (Bloch, 1795) Sahal Kagau Rashgoo maamooli Wiciak wielki Barbudo-do-Indo-Pacífico Sheem Sheim Guchhia Lakkha Sahal Tailla লাখ্খা Buka-dulce Bungot Hugao Kugao Tigi' Kakuyan Nga-let-kwa Nga-ta-yar Banakon Indo-pacifisk trådfinnefisk Riesenfederflosser Bamin Bastard mullets Blind tasselfish Blind tassel-fish Blue salmon Blue threadfin Bluenose salmon Blunt-nosed salmon Burnett salmon Colonial salmon Cooktown salmon Four finger thread fin Four tasselfish Four thread tassel fish Fourfinger threadfin Four-finger threadfin Fourfinger-threadfin Giant tasselfish Giant threadfin Horse's friend Indian salmon King fish Kingfish Rockhampton kingfish Rockhampton salmon Row ball Tassel fish Tassel-fish Thread fin Threadfin White salmon Nelikiir-sõrmkala Barbure à quatre doigts Barbure mamalí Rawas રવસ  Kugaw Kesumbang Lausan Sumbal Minami-konoshiro Ramsi Vahmeenu Vameenu ರಾಮ್ಸೆ  ವಾಮೇನು  ವಾಮೇನು   Ne-nal-ga-ji 네날가지 Baameen Bahmin Bameen Norakudiyan Thamuthi Wahmeen തമുതി നൊറക്കുടിയന് നൊറകുടിയന് നൊറകുടിയന്  ബമീന് ബമീന്  ബാമീന് ബാമീന്   ബാഹ്മീന് വമീന് വമീന്  വാമീന് Rawas रावास Baling Benong Genohong Gubal Ikan salangan Jenohong Jubal senohong Kubal Kurau Kurau janggut Kurau pipih Kuru janggut Lelaoh tanah Lelauh tanda Mancong Menangin Selanghi Senangin Senangin rambu empat Senohong Sinanghi Sinanghi/Selanghi Soon hong Chetyrekhpalyi pal'tseper пальцепер четырехпалый Fyrstrålig Trådfisk Battihiravalai Kala Kalemeen Kattikalai Kondiangalai Panigala Pozhakkala Seenakalai Thiravalai Valanakala Vellaikala Yevakala புழக்காலா  வெள்ளைகாலா வெள்ளைகாலா  எவ்காலா  கட்டீகாளை   கட்டிக் களை காலா காலா  கொண்டீயங்காலை  கொன்டியன்களை சீனகாலா சீனாகாலை  தீரவளை   தீருவளை   திரவலை பட்டீதீரவளை  பத்திரவாளை பனீகாலா  பனிகாலா பொலக் காலா யேவக்காலா வாலனகாலா  வாலனகாலா   வாளன் காலா வெள்‍ளை காலா Boddumaga Budathamaga Maga Podikimaga Sahala Thellamaga తెల్ల మగ  తెల్ల మగ   పొడికిమాగ  బోడ్డుమాగ  బుడతమాగ  మాగ   సహల  సహల   Bikau Mamale Mamali Cá chét Cá Nhụ bốn râu Cá Nhụ lớn Barbudo de cuatro dedos Barbudo del Indo-Pacífico Barbudo mamalí Boka dulse Bukadolse Dhalbadyi Hugau Ilou mugoru Kalawa Mamale Pugao Salomon Sì zhĭ mǎ yǒu Štiriprsta nitkarica Tabarara Tigi Trey pream 午仔 四指馬鮁 四指馬鮁魚 四指马鲅 四指马鲅鱼 大午 竹午 Eleutheronema tetradactyla (Shaw, 1804) Eleutheronema tetradactylus (Shaw, 1804) Eleuthronema tetradactylum (Shaw, 1804) Polynemus coecus Macleay, 1878 Polynemus teria Hamilton, 1822 Polynemus tetradactylus Shaw, 1804 1990-10-17 2024-01-17 Herre, A.W.C.T.0 Check list of Philippine fishes. 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Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 4:341-463. (Ref. 86942) Rajan, P.T., C.R. Sreeraj and T. Immanuel0 Fish fauna of coral reef, mangrove, freshwater, offshore and seagrass beds of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Haddo, Port Blair. (Ref. 87596) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062) Paighambari, S. Yousef, Daliri and Moslem0 The by-catch composition of shrimp trawl fisheries in Bushehr coastal waters, the Northern Persian Gulf. Journal of the Persian Gulf (Marine Science) 3(7): 27-36. (Ref. 93975) Zamidi, I., A. Samat, C.C. Zaidi, A,G. Mazlan, G.M. Alam, A.Q. Al-Amin and K.D. Simon0 Fecundity and temporal reproductive cycle of four finger threadfin (<i>Eleutheronema tetradactylum) in Malaysian coastal water. Asian J. Anim. Vet. Adv. 7(11):1100-1109. (Ref. 94288) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) Khin, M.S and D.O. Stanley0 Fishery resources of the Wunbaik reserved mangrove forest. FAO-UN, Myanmar Publication 2011/04, 125p. (Ref. 97399) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) Pihu, E.0 Loomade elu 4. köide. Kalad. Pihu, E. 1979. Loomade Elu, 4. Köide, Kalad. Valgus, Tallinn. (Ref. 105472) Cheung, W.L., R. Watson and D. Pauly0 Signature of ocean warming in global fisheries catch. Nature 497:365-368. (Ref. 107945) Panda, D., S.K. Karna, M. Mukherjee, R.K. Manna, V.R. Suresh and A.P. Sharma0 Length-weight relationships of six tropical fish species from Chilika Lagoon, India. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 32:1286-1289. (Ref. 115172) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) Coad, B.W.0 Fishes of the Tigris-Euphrates Basin: a critical checklist. Syllogeus (68):1-56. (Ref. 115344) Al-Husaini, M., J.M. Bishop, H.M. Al-Foudari and A. Al-Baz0 A review of the status and development of Kuwait's fisheries. Mar. Pollut. Bull. (2015). (Ref. 115964) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Palomares, M.L.D., R. Froese, B. Derrick, S.-L. Nöel, G. Tsui, J. Woroniak and D. Pauly0 A preliminary global assessment of the status of exploited marine fish and invertebrate populations. A report prepared by the Sea Around Us for OCEANA. The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, p. 64. (Ref. 118628) Smallwood, C.B., A. Tate and K.L. Ryan0 Weight-length summaries for Western Australian fish species derived from surveys of recreational fishers at boat ramps. Fisheries Research Report No. 278, Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Western Australia. 151pp. (Ref. 119023) Tzeng, W.-N. and H.-C. Liu0 The feeding habit of white croaker, <i>Argyrosomus argentatus</i> (Houttuyn), of the southern East China Sea and Taiwan strait. Journal of the Fisheries Society of Taiwan 4(2):53-59. (Ref. 119707) Karna, S.K., M. Mukherjee, Y. Ali, R.K. Manna and V.R. Suresh0 Length-weight relations of fishes (Actinopterygii) from Chilika Lagoon, India. Acta Ichthyol. Et Pisc. 50(1):93-96. (Ref. 122095) Chung, S.W.C., S.K. Tong, Y. Xiao and Y.Y. Ho0 Methylmercury and long-chain n-3 fatty acids of 88 fish species commonly consumed in Hong Kong. Journal of Analytical Science and Technology 6(5):1-9. (Ref. 125589) Heemstra, P.C., E. Heemstra, D.A. Ebert, W. Holleman and J.E. Randall (eds.)0 Coastal fishes of the Western Indian Ocean Vol. 4. South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, a National Research Facility of the National Research Foundation (NRF-SAIAB), 650 p. (Ref. 127963) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Xiao, J., S. Lyu, T.H. Iqbal, S. Hajisamae, K.W.K. Tsim and W.-X. Wang0 Molecular phylogenetic and morphometric analysis of population structure and demography of endangered threadfin fish <i>Eleutheronema</i> from Indo-Pacific waters. Scientific Reports 12(3455):1-11. (Ref. 130328) Zhang, S., M. Li and S. Yan0 Population genetic characteristics of <i>Eleutheronema rhadinum</i> and <i>Eleutheronema tetradactylus</i> in China. Journal of Zhejiang Ocean University (Natural Science) 41(2):92-100. (Ref. 130421) Horne, J.B., P. Momigliano, D.J. Welch, S.J. Newman and L. van Herwerden0 Limited ecological population connectivity suggests low demands on self-recruitment in a tropical inshore marine fish (<i>Eleutheronema tetradactylum</i>: Polynemidae). Molecular Ecology (Ref. 130818) Thirumaraiselvi, R. and M. Thangaraj0 Genetic diversity analysis of Indian salmon, <i>Eleutheronema tetradactylum</i> from South Asian countries based on mitochondrial COI gene sequences. Not. Sci. Biol. 7(4):417-422. (Ref. 130829) Nguyen, K.Q.0 Length-weight and length-length relationships of 16 marine fish species in Vietnam. Ocean and Coastal Research 72:e24031. (Ref. 131628) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) Horne, J.B., P. Momigliano, L. van Herwerden and S.J. Newman0 Murky waters: searching for structure in genetically depauperate blue threadfin populations of Western Australia. Fish. Res. 146:1-6. (Ref. 137597) Lin, S.-Z., D.-L. Wang, Y.-J. Wang and X.-J. Yan0 Population genetic structure of <i>Eleutheronema tetradactylum</i> (Shaw) in East China Sea based on sequence analysis of COI gene. Oceanol. Limnol. Sin. 43(6):1261-1265. (Ref. 137863) FB-pic-340-12076 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-10-03 1997-04-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=340 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Eltet_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Eltet_u0.gif FB-pic-340-20789 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-17 2018-11-07 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=340 NW corner Locality: Buchanan Island, Northern Territory, Australia. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Eltet_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Eltet_u1.jpg Locality: Buchanan Island, Northern Territory, Australia. FB-pic-340-20790 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-17 2010-07-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=340 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Eltet_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Eltet_u2.jpg FB-pic-340-20791 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-17 2003-07-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=340 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fish market http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Eltet_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Eltet_u3.jpg FB-pic-340-20792 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-17 2003-07-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=340 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fish market http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Eltet_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Eltet_u4.jpg FB-pic-340-44311 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2006-04-07 2006-04-07 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=340 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Eltet_u6.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Eltet_u6.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-340 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2013-11-18 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=340 Adults occur mainly over shallow muddy bottoms in coastal waters. Also enter rivers (Ref. 3479, 6390, 11230). Juveniles found in estuaries. During winter, adults ascend the rivers. They usually form loose schools, although larger fish are more often observed in pairs or singly (Ref. 6390). Feed on prawns and fish (largely members of Mugilidae, Engraulidae, and Sciaenidae) with occasional polychaetes. Frequency of crustaceans to fish in the diet varies seasonally. Larvae (7-30 mm TL) feed mainly on copepods and mysids but also take shrimps and prawn larvae (Ref. 57343). Juveniles (31-60 TL) feed on prawns shrimps and mysids (Ref. 57343). Protandrous hermaphrodites. Marketed fresh, frozen, and dried or salted. Motomura, H., Y. Iwatsuki, S. Kimura and T. Yoshino 2002 Revision of the Indo-West Pacific polynemid fish genus <i>Eleutheronema</i> (Teleostei: Perciformes). Ichthyol. Res. 49(1):47-61. (Ref. 41639) FB-DiagnosticDescr-340 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2002-04-10 00:00:00 2019-02-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=340 This species is distinguished with the following characters: second dorsal fin soft rays 14 (rarely 13 or 15) pectoral fin rays 16-18 (mode 17, rarely 15 or 19), pectoral filaments 4; poredlateral line scales 71-80 (mode 73); scale rows above lateral line 9-12, below 13-15 (14); vomer with deciduous tooth plates on both sides, except in juveniles (< ca. 7.0 cm SL); posterior part of maxilla deep, 3-4% of SL; short tooth plate extension onto lateral surface of lower jaw, 7-9% SL. Colour of upper sides of head and trunk with slight darkish silver tinge, becoming lighter in lower sides; anterior margins of first and second dorsal fins blackish, remaining parts translucent and slightly blackish, respectively; pectoral fin membranes vivid yellow in life, except in large specimens > ca 35 cm SL which is dusky yellow; pectoral filaments white; anterior margin of pelvic fin yellow and other parts white; base of caudal fin yellowish, other parts blackish (Ref. 41639, 57343). Motomura, H., Y. Iwatsuki, S. Kimura and T. Yoshino 2002 Revision of the Indo-West Pacific polynemid fish genus <i>Eleutheronema</i> (Teleostei: Perciformes). Ichthyol. Res. 49(1):47-61. (Ref. 41639) FB-Morphology-340 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2002-04-10 00:00:00 2019-02-11 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=340 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 15; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 14 - 16; Vertebrae: 25 Motomura, H., Y. Iwatsuki, S. Kimura and T. Yoshino 2002 Revision of the Indo-West Pacific polynemid fish genus <i>Eleutheronema</i> (Teleostei: Perciformes). Ichthyol. Res. 49(1):47-61. (Ref. 41639) FB-Distribution-340 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2023-07-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=340 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Indo-Pacific: Persian/Arabian Gulf, Pakistan, India and Sri Lanka (except the Red Sea and East Africa) to northern Australia and New Guinea. Replaced by Eleutheronema rhadinum (Jordan & Evermann, 1902), in East Asia (Japan, China, Viet Nam) (Ref. 41639). Heemstra, P.C., E. Heemstra, D.A. Ebert, W. Holleman and J.E. Randall (eds.) 2022 Coastal fishes of the Western Indian Ocean Vol. 4. South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, a National Research Facility of the National Research Foundation (NRF-SAIAB), 650 p. (Ref. 127963) FB-Uses-340 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2013-11-18 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=340 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription fisheries: highly commercial; aquaculture: commercial; price category: high; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) Liao, C.-I., H.-M. Su and E.Y. Chang 2001 Techniques in finfish larviculture in Taiwan. Aquaculture 200(2001):1-31. (Ref. 40297) FB-Migration-340 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2013-11-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=340 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Amphidromous. Refers to fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea (in both directions), but not for the purpose of breeding, as in anadromous and catadromous species. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.Characteristic elements in amphidromy are: reproduction in fresh water, passage to sea by newly hatched larvae, a period of feeding and growing at sea usually a few months long, return to fresh water of well-grown juveniles, a further period of feeding and growing in fresh water, followed by reproduction there (Ref. 82692). Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-340 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2013-11-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=340&StockCode=354 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution In Australia, fish are males at 24-47 cm FL, hermaphrodites at 25-46 cm FL and females at 28-72 cm FL. On the northeast Queensland coast, most blue threadfin are females by 45-50 cm FL. Hermaphroditic blue threadfin develop fom 1-2-year-old fish, and females first appear as 2-3-year-old individuals (Ref. 28736). Male fish probably commence sex reversal immediately after spawning (ie about April-May) and this condition may persist until after the next spawning period (Ref. 28736). The progression from hermaphrodites to females is complete by the following season.There is little information on the larvae, although nursery areas are known to be lower estuaries, tidal swamps and lagoons, and shallows along the foreshores (Williams 1997). Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390) FB-TrophicStrategy-340 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1999-03-30 00:00:00 2008-12-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ tetradactylum Occur inshore (Ref. 75154). There is little information on the life cycle movements of threadfin salmon. Tagging programs (Ref. 28741) have shown that adult blue threadfin move long distances along the coastline for at least 150 km. Blue salmon form large schools in feeding and spawning habitats in coastal shallows (Williams 1997). Feed on prawns and fish (largely members of Mugilidae, Engraulidae, and Sciaenidae) with occasional polychaetes. Frequency of crustaceans to fish in the diet varies seasonally. Larvae (7-30 mm TL) feed mainly on copepods and mysids but also take shrimps and prawn larvae (Ref. 57343). Juveniles (31-60 TL) feed on prawns shrimps and mysids (Ref. 57343). Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390) FB-Size-340 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2013-11-18 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=340 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size 200 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3479)); max. published weight: 145.0 kg (Ref. 4965) Menon, A.G.K. and M. Babun Rao 1984 Polynemidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 3. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3479) Grant, E.M. 1978 Guide to fishes. 4th edition. Dept. of Harbours and Marine, Queensland. 4th ed. 768 p. (Ref. 4965) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-340-646 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-03-28 00:00:00 2003-03-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=340&StockCode=354 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Neoechinorhynchus Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533) FB-Diseases-340-395 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2002-10-31 00:00:00 2002-10-31 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=340&StockCode=354 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Procerovum Infestation 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Arthur, J.R. and S. Lumanlan-Mayo 1997 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 369, 102 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 26129) FB-Habitat-340 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2013-11-18 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=340 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology pelagic-neritic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 23 m (Ref. 6390) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve 1993 Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390)