FB-359 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=359 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Perciformes/Percoidei Percidae Perca Perca flavescens (Mitchill, 1814) Abbor Åbor Bacheh Suf Mahi Suf Rudkhaneh-y Astrakhan Mahi-ye Khardar Soof-e-hajitarkhan Suf Haji Tarkhan Suf Rudkhaneh-ye Okon okoń Perca Perca-europeia Sharmak Sharmaku Sharroku Kostur Rechen kostur Okoun rícní Okoun říční Ostriez Draenogyn dŵr croyw Aborre Almindelig aborre Europæisk aborre Akpauz Akpuz Anbeiss Anpass Baas Bahrs Bantz Bärling Bärs Barsch Bärsch Barschig Barsching Bärschke Bärschling Barsig Bärsig Beerschke Bersch Berschinger Berschke Berschling Berse Bersich Berster Bertsch Boars Bors Börs Börsch Börschling Buntbarsch Bundelbarsch Bürsch Bürschling Bürstel Bürstling Flußbarsch Flussbarsch Graubarsch Heuerling Hürling Jagebarsch Kieferwurm Knetzer Krätzer Krautbarsch Netzkretzer Pärschke Peerschke Persching Persing Pirschling Pirsing Pischling Pörsch Pörsching Pörschke Rerling Sandkrätzer Schnaz Schranzen Schratz Schratzen Schrotzen Seebarsch Streifbarsch Tiefenbarsch Zockkrätzer Zogkretzer English perch Eurasian perch European perch Perch Reddie Redfin Redfin perch River perch ahven Harilik ahven Ahven Barsch Boyat Brell Cochonnet Hurlin Hürling Jôlerie Perchat Perchaude Perche Perche commune Perche européenne Perche fluviatile Percho Perchot Perco Percot פרקה אירופאית Sügér Aborri Perca Persico Persico reale Pesce Pesce persico asaris ešerys Ostriz Obyknovennyi okun' Okun Обыкновенный окунь окунь Окунь обыкновенный речной окунь Grgec Grgeč Ostriež Abborre Tatlisu levregi Tatlısu levreği Tatlisulevregi baligi Rechnoi okun Окунь Perca Perca europea Affegis An phéirse mhara Baars Biban Costrâş Navadni ostriž Peirse Pérca chaní Perki Κακοξύστρα Πέρκα Περκί Πρικί Χανί Кадимки алабуга سوف حاجي طرخان 欧洲河鲈 鱸(河鱸) 鲈(河鲈) Perca fluviatilis aurea Smitt, 1893 Perca fluviatilis gibba Smitt, 1893 Perca fluviatilis gracilis Pokrovsky, 1951 Perca fluviatilis intermedius Svetovidov & Dorofeeva, 1963 Perca fluviatilis macedonica Karaman, 1924 Perca fluviatilis maculata Smitt, 1893 Perca fluviatilis nigrescens Heckel, 1837 Perca fluviatilis phragmiteti Berg, 1933 Perca fluviatilis zaissanica Dianov, 1955 Perca fluviatilus Linnaeus, 1758 Perca helvetica Gronow, 1854 Perca italica Cuvier, 1828 Perca vulgaris Fitzinger, 1832 Perca vulgaris Schaeffer, 1761 Perca vulgaris Schrank, 1792 Perca vulgaris aurata Fitzinger, 1832 1990-10-17 2020-01-24 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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Eleftheriadis and M.D. Argyropoulou0 Seasonal changes in distribution and abundance of the fish fauna in the two estuarine systems of Strymonikos Gulf (Macedonia, Greece). Belgian J. Zool. 130:41-48. (Ref. 74833) Blažek, V., J. Čeladín and M. Bĕtákova0 Old Prussian fish-names. Baltistica 39(1):107-125. (Ref. 75128) Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen0 Fishes. In Beasley, O.L. and A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35 Australia: ABRS & CSIRO Publishing, 2178 p. (Ref. 75154) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549) Backiel, T. and J. Zawisza0 Variations of fecundity of roach (<i>Rutilus rutilus</i>) and perch (<i>Perca fluviatilis</i>) in polish lakes. Polskie Archiwum Hydrobiologii 35(2):205-225. (Ref. 75604) Boldor, S.0 Date asupra fecunditatii bibanului (<i>Perca fluviatilis</i> L.) din Delta Dunarii. 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Kipling0 Reproduction effort versus the environment; case histories of Windermere perch, <i>Perca fluviatilis</i> L., and pike, <i>Esox lucius</i> L. J. Fish Biol. 22(3):713-727. (Ref. 89591) Bobori, D.C., D.K. Moutopoulos, M. Bekri, I. Salvarina and A.I.P. Muñoz0 Length-weight relationships of freshwater fish species caught in three Greek lakes. Journal of Biological Research-Thessanloniki 14:219-224. (Ref. 89602) Giannetto, D., A. Carosi, E. Franchi, G. La Porta and M. Lorenzoni0 Porposed standard weight (Ws) equation for European perch (<i>Perca fluviatilis</i> Linnaeus, 1758). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 2011:1-6. (Ref. 89603) Heydarnejad, M.S.0 Length-weight relationships for six freshwater fish species in Iran. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 27(1):61-62. (Ref. 89604) Le Cren, E.D.0 The length-weight relationship and seasonal cycle in Gonad weight and condition in the perch (<i>Perca fluviatilis</i>). Journal of Animal Ecology 20(2):201-219. (Ref. 89605) Petriki, O., E. 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Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Tsuboi, M., W. van der Bijl, B.T. Kopperud, J. Erritzoe, K.L. Voje, A. Kotrschal, K.E. Yopak, S.P. Collin, A.N. Iwaniuk and N. Kolm0 Breakdown of brain-body allometry and the encephalization of birds and mammals. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2:1495-1500. (Ref. 118717) Bonisławska, M., K. Formicki and A., Winnicki, A. Korzelecka-Orkisz0 Fish egg size variability: biological significance. EJPAU 4(2):1-19. (Ref. 119080) Reis, I., H. Cerim and C. Ates0 Length-Weight relationship of 13 fish species from the Lower Sakarya River, Turkey. Aquat. Sci. Eng. 34(3):86-89. (Ref. 121682) Tammiksaar, E. and K. Kangur0 Fish and fishing in Lake Peipsi (Estonia/Russia) since 1851: Similarities and differences between historical and modern times. J. Great Lakes Res. 46(2020):862-869. (Ref. 122793) Ern, R., D.T.T. Huong, N.V. Cong, M. Bayley and T. Wang0 Effect of salinity on oxygen consumption in fishes: a review. J. Fish Biol. 84(4):1210-1220. (Ref. 126585) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Simon, J., W.-C. Lewin and E. Fladung0 Length-weight relations for 19 freshwater fish species (Actinopterygii) from the lowland Elbe River, Germany. Acta Ichthyol. Et. Pisc. 53:129-135. (Ref. 129172) Vanovac, S., D. Howard, C.T. Monk, R. Arlinghaus and P.J. Giabbanelli0 Network analysis of intra- and interspecific freshwater fish interactions using year-around tracking. Journal of The Royal Society Interface 18(183) (Ref. 129442) IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-358-10383 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif Robbie N. Cada 1993-07-01 2008-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=358 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Peflu_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Peflu_u0.gif FB-pic-358-44490 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2006-04-10 2006-04-10 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=358 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Peflu_ud.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Peflu_ud.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-358 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2010-06-30 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=358 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Inhabits a very wide range of habitats from estuarine lagoons, lakes of all types to medium-sized streams. Feeding larvae occur in open water. This is an opportunistic diurnal feeder which preys mainly during sunrise and sunset, using all available prey. Larvae and small juveniles usually feed on planktonic invertebrates. During first summer, many juveniles move near shores to feed on benthic prey. Often feeds on fishes at about 12 cm SL. May undertake short spawning migrations. Males attain first sexual maturity at 1-2 years and females at 2-4 years of age. Spawns in February-July (Ref. 59043). Eggs grouped in long white ribbons (up to 1 m) are found over submerged objects (Ref. 41678). Its flesh is excellent and not so bony. Utilized fresh and frozen; eaten pan-fried and baked (Ref. 9988). May be captured with natural or artificial bait (Ref. 30578). Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-DiagnosticDescr-358 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2001-11-13 00:00:00 2012-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=358 Diagnosed from other species of Percidae in Europe by having the following unique characters: pelvic and anal fins yellow to red; posterior part of first dorsal fin with dark blotch; and flank with 5-8 bold dark bars, usually Y-shaped. Differs further by the combination of the following features: two dorsal fins, clearly separated from each other; and 56-77 scales along lateral line (Ref. 59043). Body greenish-yellow; 5-9 transverse black bands on the sides; first dorsal fin gray, black spot at the tip; second dorsal greenish-yellow; pectorals yellow; other fins red. First dorsal fin markedly higher than the second. Caudal fin emarginate (Ref. 2058). Keith, P. and J. Allardi (coords.) 2001 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de France. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. Patrimoines naturels, 47:1-387. (Ref. 40476) FB-Morphology-358 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 2001-11-13 00:00:00 2012-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=358 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Dorsal spines (total): 14 - 20; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 16; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 7 - 10; Vertebrae: 39 - 42 Keith, P. and J. Allardi (coords.) 2001 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de France. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. Patrimoines naturels, 47:1-387. (Ref. 40476) FB-Distribution-358 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=358 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Eurasia: throughout Europe to northernmost extremity of Scandinavia, except Iberian Peninsula, central Italy, and Adriatic basin; Aegean Sea basin in Matriza and from Struma to Aliakmon drainages; Aral Sea basin; Siberia in rivers draining the Arctic Ocean eastward to Kolyma. Widely introduced. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) FB-Uses-358 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2010-06-30 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=358 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat fisheries: highly commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) Garibaldi, L. 1996 List of animal species used in aquaculture. FAO Fish. Circ. 914. 38 p. (Ref. 12108) Frimodt, C. 1995 Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial coldwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p. (Ref. 9988) Nigrelli, R.F. 1959 Longevity of fishes in captivity, with special reference to those kept in the New York Aquarium. p. 212-230. In G.E.W. Wolstehnolmen and M. O'Connor (eds.) Ciba Foundation Colloquium on Ageing: the life span of animals. Vol. 5., Churchill, London. (Ref. 273) FB-Migration-358 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2010-06-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=358 Anadromous. Fish that ascend rivers to spawn, as salmon and hilsa do. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-LifeCycle-358 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2010-06-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=358&StockCode=372 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription During breeding, males arrive at the spawning area ahead of the females. One or two of these males chases a ripe female as soon as it arrives in the area (polyandry) (Ref. 6258). The queue of males maybe longer composed of about 15 to 25 individuals, but only two prod their snouts against the female's belly (Ref. 205). After rounds of curved course through the interlacing branches near the surface (Ref. 205), males fertilize the egg ribbon as the female lays them over weeds or other submerged objects (Ref. 6258). Eggs grouped in long white ribbons (up to 1 m) are found over submerged objects (Ref. 41678). Eggs hatch in about 8 to 16 days at normal temperatures (Ref. 6258).Males mature at 2-3 years and females at 4 years. Spawning, in the Northern hemisphere, happens in spring in waters with temperatures between 7-8°C. Eggs are laid in sticky strings becoming fixed toaquatic plants and rocks. Incubation lasts about 1- 8 days at 1- 3°. Egg size 2.0-2.5mm, larval length at hatching 5mm. Holčík, J., P. Banarescu and D. Evans 1989 General introduction to fishes. p. 18-147. In J. Holčík (ed.) The freshwater fishes of Europe. Vol. 1, Part 2. General introduction to fishes, Acipenseriformes. AULA-Verlag GmbH, Wiesbaden. 469 p. (Ref. 58495) FB-Size-358 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2010-06-30 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=358 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology 60.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 59043)); max. published weight: 4,750 g (Ref. 2058); max. reported age: 22 years (Ref. 796) Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof 2007 Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043) Berg, L.S. 1965 Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. volume 3, 4th edition. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem. (Russian version published 1949). (Ref. 2058) Beverton, R.J.H. and S.J. Holt 1959 A review of the lifespans and mortality rates of fish in nature, and their relation to growth and other physiological characteristics. p. 142-180. In G.E.W. Wolstenholme and M. O'Connor (eds.) CIBA Foundation colloquia on ageing: the lifespan of animals. volume 5. J & A Churchill Ltd, London. (Ref. 796) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-358-1201 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-02-04 00:00:00 2004-02-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=358&StockCode=372 Perch Rhabdovirus. Viral diseases Fijan, N. 1999 Spring viraemia of carp and other viral diseases and agents of warm-water fish. p.177-244. In P.T.K. Woo and D.W. Bruno (eds.) Fish Diseases and Disorders, Vol. 3: Viral, Bacterial and Fungal Infections. CAB Int'l. (Ref. 48847) FB-Habitat-358 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2010-06-30 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=358 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; pH range: 7.0 - 7.5; dH range: 8 - 12; depth range 1 - 30 m (Ref. 9988), usually 3 - 4 m (Ref. 55947) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Frimodt, C. 1995 Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial coldwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p. (Ref. 9988) Smolian, K. 1920 Merkbuch der Binnenfischerei. Fischereiförderung GmbH, Berlin, Germany, p. 449, XXV. (Ref. 55947)