FB-36 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=36 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Perciformes/Cottoidei Agonidae Agonus Agonus cataphractus (Linnaeus, 1758) Aal Ål Mar Mahi Ma'muli Marmahi-e-haghighi Wegorz Węgorz Wegorz europejski Węgorz europejski Angula Eiró Enguia Enguia-europeia Iró Meixão Gjala Mesholla Ngjala Njala Anguille Anklies oroubi Hancha H'anklyss Hannash Hnech Noune Selbah Tasselbahth Zmiorca Zmiorka Drňák Ouhoř obecný Úhoř evropský Úhoř obecný Úhor rícní Úhoř říční Volšák Anguilla Llsywen Llysywen Aal Ål Europæisk ål Aal Ahlen Blankaal Europäischer Aal Flussaal Gelbaal Gemeiner Aal Gemeiner Flußaal Anguille d’europe Common eel Eel European eel River eel Silver eel Sing eel Weed eel Yellow eel angerjas Euroopa angerjas Állur Álakálvur Álladrumbur Álvinda Glasállur Ankerias Angèle Anguiello Anguielo Anguille Anguille argentée Anguille d'Europe Anguille européenne Anguille jaune Bouiron Bomarinque Civelle Coureuse De la riviere Leptocéphale Margignou Pibale Piballe Pimperneau Pougau Pounchurote Pounchuroto Resso Sili Silien Thaoundella Thaudelo Verniau Astan Tzlofach Zelofah Angulja Capor Jegulja Kajman Kračica Angolna Áll Ambidda Ambidduna Ancinna Ancioda Anghí d'acqua de maa Anghí d'acqua douse Anghí d'acqua saa Anghidda Anghilla Anghilla de màa Anghira Angidda Anchidda Ancidda Ancidda di sciumi Anciddi Angarone Anghí d'acqua Anguela Anguella Anguidda Anguidda grossa Anguidduna Anguila avocati Anguilla Anguilla europea Anguilla mareteca Anzile Bisat Bisàto Bisato femenal Bisato marin Bisato papalone Bisciatto Buratèl Buratèli Buratelo Cacchiastrella Canaiola Capetune Capillari Capitone Capitune Capituni Capomazzo Cedioli Chiara Ciríola Cirioli Cieche Crescenzia Cuzzutella Dritta Filotrotta Fiumarola Intínca Majatica Majetica Macchione acchione Magliola Magnaranocchie Marcagghiuni Orba Pantanina Pollastrella Schiacco Sementara Storta campagnola Tempestina Testoni Zingorra Zuncurrunu Unagi ヨーロッパウナギ Anguilla zutis ungurys Jagula Sallura Evropeiskiy ugor' Rechnoi ugor' Retschnoi ugor речной угорь угорь Угорь европейский угорь речной угорь стеклянный Jegulja Úhor obycajný Ål Blankål Europeisk ål Gulål Yılan Yilan balığı Yılan balığı Yilan balyghi Вугор Вугор європейський Вугор звичайний (річковий) Вугор річковий європейський Anguila Anguila europea Anguilla Anguilla catarrojina Anguilla fartona Anguilla maresa Anguilla martina Anguilla pastorenca Anguilla pugaron Aal Anghila Anghilă An eascann Anguila Anguilla europeana Angurgis Cheli Chéli Eascann Hel Jegula Jegulja Ogor Paling Γλαβίτσι Καβάτσα Καθαρόχελο Σουβλομύταρο Χέλι مارماهي مهاجر 欧洲鳗鲡 歐洲鰻鱺 Angill angill (Linnaeus, 1758) Anguilla acutirostris Risso, 1827 Anguilla aegyptiaca Kaup, 1856 Anguilla altirostris Kaup, 1856 Anguilla ancidda Kaup, 1856 Anguilla anguilla oxycephala De la Pylaie, 1835 Anguilla anguilla var. macrocephala De la Pylaie, 1835 Anguilla anguilla var. mucrocephala De la Pylaie, 1835 Anguilla anguilla var. ornithorhyncha De la Pylaie, 1835 Anguilla anguillai (Linnaeus, 1758) Anguilla anguillia (Linnaeus, 1758) Anguilla bibroni Kaup, 1856 Anguilla brevirostris Cisternas, 1877 Anguilla callensis Guichenot, 1850 Anguilla canariensis Valenciennes, 1843 Anguilla capitone Kaup, 1856 Anguilla cloacina Bonaparte, 1846 Anguilla cuvieri Kaup, 1856 Anguilla eurystoma Heckel & Kner, 1858 Anguilla fluviatilis Anslijn, 1828 Anguilla fluviatilis Gistel, 1848 Anguilla fluviatilis Heckel & Kner, 1858 Anguilla hibernica Couch, 1865 Anguilla kieneri Kaup, 1856 Anguilla latirostris Risso, 1827 Anguilla linnei Malm, 1877 Anguilla marginata Kaup, 1856 Anguilla marina (Nardo, 1847) Anguilla mediorostris Risso, 1827 Anguilla melanochir Kaup, 1856 Anguilla microptera Kaup, 1856 Anguilla migratoria Krøyer, 1846 Anguilla morena Kaup, 1856 Anguilla nilotica Heckel, 1846 Anguilla nilotica Kaup, 1857 Anguilla oblongirostris Blanchard, 1866 Anguilla platycephala Kaup, 1856 Anguilla platyrhynchus Costa, 1850 Anguilla savignyi Kaup, 1856 Anguilla septembrina Bonaparte, 1846 Anguilla var. ornithorincha De la Pylaie, 1835 Anguilla var. oxycephala De la Pylaie, 1835 Anguilla var. platyura De la Pylaie, 1835 Anguilla vulgaris Rafinesque, 1810 Anguilla vulgaris Shaw, 1803 Anguilla vulgaris fluviatilis Rafinesque, 1810 Anguilla vulgaris lacustus Rafinesque, 1810 Anguilla vulgaris macrocephala De la Pylaie, 1835 Anguilla vulgaris marina Rafinesque, 1810 Anguilla vulgaris ornithorhincha De la Pylaie, 1835 Anguilla vulgaris platyura De la Pylaie, 1835 Leptocephalus brevirostris Kaup, 1856 Muraena anguilla Linnaeus, 1758 Muraena anguilla maculata Nardo, 1847 Muraena anguilla marina Nardo, 1847 Muraena oxyrhina Ekström, 1831 Muraena platyrhina Ekström, 1831 1990-10-17 2024-01-15 Bertolini, F., U. 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Kolm0 Breakdown of brain-body allometry and the encephalization of birds and mammals. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2:1495-1500. (Ref. 118717) Antunes, C., F. Cobo and M.J. Araujo0 Iberian inland fisheries. p. 268-282. In J.F. Craig (ed.). Freshwater Fisheries Ecology. John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 899p. (Ref. 119049) Seibel, B.A. and J.C. Drazen0 The rate of metabolism in marine animals: environmental constraints, ecological demands and energetic opportunities. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 362:2061-2078. (Ref. 119118) Bianco, P.G. and V. Ketmaier0 Nature and status of freshwater and estuarine fisheries in Italy and Western Balkans. p. 283-291. In J.F. Craig (ed.). Freshwater Fisheries Ecology. John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 899p. (Ref. 119201) Blanck, A. and N. Lamouroux0 Large-scale intraspecific variation in life-history traits of European freshwater fish. J. Biogeo. U. Biogeogr. 34:862-875. (Ref. 121814) Tammiksaar, E. and K. Kangur0 Fish and fishing in Lake Peipsi (Estonia/Russia) since 1851: Similarities and differences between historical and modern times. J. Great Lakes Res. 46(2020):862-869. (Ref. 122793) Andreasen, H., S.D. Ross, U. Siebert, N.G. Andersen, K. Ronnenberg and A. Gilles0 Diet composition and food consumption rate of harbor porpoises (<i>Phocoena phocoena</i>) in the western Baltic Sea. Marine Mammal Science 33(4):1053-1079. (Ref. 123607) Dhora, D.0 Updated lists of the fish species of Albania's freshwater. Bul. Shk. Ser. Shk. Nat. 2020(70):46-74. (Ref. 125501) Guasparri, A.0 The Roman classification and nomenclature of aquatic animals: an annotated checklist (with a focus on ethnobiology). Anthropozoologica 57(2). (Ref. 126000) CITES0 Appendices I, II and III valid from 11 January 2023 and 25 November 2023. UNEP. (Ref. 128078) Martins, R. and M. Carneiro0 Manual de identificação de peixes ósseos da costa continental portuguesa. Principais características diagnosticantes. IPMA, Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, Lisboa:1-204. (Ref. 128458) Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520) Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación0 III. Otras disposiciones: 9026 - Resolución de 24 de mayo de 2019, de la Secretaría General de Pesca por la que se publica el listado de denominaciones comerciales de especies pesqueras y de acuicultura admitidas en España. [Resolution of May 24, 2019, of the General Secretariat for Fisheries, which publishes the list of commercial denominations of fishing and aquaculture species admitted in Spain]. Boletín Oficial del Estado (BOE):(143):82 pp. (Ref. 128983) Simon, J., W.-C. Lewin and E. Fladung0 Length-weight relations for 19 freshwater fish species (Actinopterygii) from the lowland Elbe River, Germany. Acta Ichthyol. Et. Pisc. 53:129-135. (Ref. 129172) McCleave, J.D. and G.P. Arnold0 Movement of yellow- and silver-phase European eels (<i>Anguilla anguilla</i> L.) tracked in the western North Sea. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 56:510-536. (Ref. 129917) Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals-CMS0 Convention on the conservation of migratory species of wild animals (CMS). xxx (Ref. 131118) CITES0 Appendices I, II and III. UNEP. (Ref. 131153) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-35-10324 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif Robbie N. Cada 1993-07-01 2008-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=35 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Anang_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Anang_u0.gif FB-pic-35-18763 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1998-12-20 1998-12-20 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=35 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Anang_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Anang_u1.gif FB-GeneralDescr-35 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-10-22 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=35 Inhabits all types of benthic habitats from streams to shores of large rivers and lakes. Naturally found only in water bodies connected to the sea (Ref. 59043). Territorial and solitary species; 'schools' of young eels which are observed from time to time are a mass response to outward conditions and not of active assembling (Ref. 172). Amphihaline (Ref. 51442). Migrates to the depths of the Sargasso Sea to spawn (Ref. 172, 51442). Eel larvae (leptocephali) are transparent ribbon-like. They are brought to the coasts of Europe by the Gulf Stream in 7 to 11 months time (Ref. 51442) and can last for up to 3 years (Ref. 8994). They are transformed into glass eels (6-8 cm length, cylindrical in shape and transparent to slightly pigmented in colour). They enter the estuaries and colonize rivers and lakes (Ref. 11941, 51442); some individuals remain in estuaries and coastal waters to grow into adults (Ref. 88171). The glass eel stage is followed by a long feeding period (from the yellow to the silver eel stage) lasting 6-12 years in males (Ref. 6125) and 9-20 years in females (Ref. 6125). Yellow and silver eels are benthic, found under stones, buried in the mud or in crevices (Ref. 89138). Yellow eels eventually lose their pigmentation, becoming dark dorsally and silver ventrally (called silver eels). Silver eels are also characterized by a clear contrasting black lateral line and enlarged eyes (Ref. 6125). At the end of their growth period, they become sexually mature, migrate to the sea and cover great distances during their spawning migration (5,000-6,000 km); with extensive daily vertical migrations between 200 m at night and 600 m during day time, possibly for predator avoidance (Ref. 89140). Gametogenesis occurs entirely during spawning migration. Average life span is usually 15-20 years (Ref. 88171). Male eels can grow up to 50 cm TL (Ref. 39903). Occurs at temperatures ranging from 0-30°C (Ref. 172). Its food includes virtually the whole aquatic fauna (freshwater as well as marine) occurring in the eel's area, augmented with animals living out of water, e.g. worms (Ref. 172). Best temperature for making eels sexually mature is 20-25°C (Ref. 35388). Sensitive to weak magnetic fields (Ref. 89141, 89142). Their high fat content and benthic feeding habits in continental waters make them vulnerable to the bioaccumulation of pollutants, such as heavy metals and organic contaminants, that may result in organ damage and impaired migration capability (Ref. 82710) and lowered genetic variability (Ref. 82711). Review of information supports the view that the European eel population as a whole has declined in most areas, the stock is outside safe biological limits and current fisheries not sustainable (Ref. 82712). Obvious decreasing of the stocks for all the continental native distribution area (Ref. 40476). Utilized fresh, dried or salted, smoked and frozen; can be fried, boiled and baked (Ref. 9988). Deelder, C.L. 1984 Synopsis of biological data on the eel, <i>Anguilla anguilla</i> (Linnaeus, 1758). FAO Fish. Synop. (80, Rev. 1):73 p. (Ref. 172) FB-DiagnosticDescr-35 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-12-20 00:00:00 2012-01-24 21:19:23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=35 Elongated, anguilliform body (Ref. 51442), cylindrical anteriorly, somewhat compressed posteriorly (Ref. 6125). Lower jaw slightly longer and projecting (Ref. 6125, Ref. 51442). Gill openings small and vertical, restricted to the sides (Ref. 6125). Elongated dorsal and anal fins, confluent with caudal fin (Ref. 6125, Ref. 51442), forming one unique fin from the anus to the middle of the back with minimum 500 soft rays (Ref. 40476). Dorsal fin origin far behind pectoral fins; anal fin origin slightly behind anus, well back from origin of dorsal fin (Ref. 6125). Pelvic fins absent (Ref. 2196, Ref. 51442). Greenbrown colored (Ref. 51442). Bauchot, M.-L. 1986 Anguillidae. p. 535-536. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. volume 2. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 6125) FB-Morphology-35 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-12-20 00:00:00 2012-01-24 21:19:23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=35 Dorsal spines (total): 0; Analspines: 0; Vertebrae: 110 - 120 Bauchot, M.-L. 1986 Anguillidae. p. 535-536. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. volume 2. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 6125) FB-Distribution-35 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2025-08-18 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=35 Atlantic Ocean: Atlantic coast from Scandinavia to Morocco; Baltic, Black and Mediterranean Seas; rivers of North Atlantic, Baltic and Mediterranean seas (Ref. 172, Ref. 51442). Continuous introductions to Asia and South and Central America. Spawning area in western Atlantic (Sargasso Sea). At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. Recent genomic DNA studies show that the European eel exhibits isolation by distance, implying that non-random mating and restricted gene flow among eels from different location exists (Ref. 43723). The existence of 3 genetically distinct sub-populations is suggested: a Northern European subpopulation (consisting mainly of the Icelandic stocks); a Western European subpopulation (including the Baltic, the Mediterranean and Black Sea); a Southern sub-population (including stocks of Morocco) (Ref. 43723, 89139). Deelder, C.L. 1984 Synopsis of biological data on the eel, <i>Anguilla anguilla</i> (Linnaeus, 1758). FAO Fish. Synop. (80, Rev. 1):73 p. (Ref. 172) FB-Uses-35 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-10-22 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=35 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) Garibaldi, L. 1996 List of animal species used in aquaculture. FAO Fish. Circ. 914. 38 p. (Ref. 12108) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) Flower, S.S. 1935 Further notes on the duration of life in animals. I. Fishes: as determined by otolith and scale-readings and direct observations on living individuals. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 2:265-304. (Ref. 274) FB-Migration-35 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-10-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=35 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Catadromous. Migrating from freshwater to the sea to spawn, e.g., European eels. Subdivision of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Westin, L. 1998 The spawning migration of European silver eel (<i>Anguilla anguilla</i> L.) with particular reference to stocked eel in the Baltic. Fish. Res. 38(3):257-270. (Ref. 30240) FB-LifeCycle-35 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-10-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=35&StockCode=45 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Catadromous species. When sexual maturity is reached they leave the river. Spawning migrations occur mainly during the second half of the year but have been observed year-round, usually commencing during dark nights (Ref. 172). Maturity is obtained during the spawning migration (Ref. 88171). Actual spawning has never been observed but is believed to occur solely in the Sargasso Sea between March and June (Ref. 89144). After spawning (at 600 m depth) adults die. Sigmund Freud described the testicles of eel (Ref. 72449). Deelder, C.L. 1984 Synopsis of biological data on the eel, <i>Anguilla anguilla</i> (Linnaeus, 1758). FAO Fish. Synop. (80, Rev. 1):73 p. (Ref. 172) FB-TrophicStrategy-35 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 2018-10-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public anguilla http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Observed transients in the intertidal zone (Ref.49162). Observations have shown that scent and taste appear to be more important than sight for foraging purposes (Ref. 172). Smaller individuals feed mainly on insect larvae, molluscs, worms, and crustaceans; subadults on benthic invertebrates and fish (Ref. 51442); larger individuals on other fishes. This species can also be a scavenger, feeding on carcasses. Yellow and silver eels are nocturnal and opportunistically feeding on virtually all small animals they encounter. Cannibalism occurs amongst yellow eels (Ref. 172). Feeding ceases when silver eels start their spawning migration and rely on their lipid reserves for energy. Leptocephali feed on gelatinous zooplankton (e.g. Hydrozoa, Thaliacea and Ctenophora) (Ref. 89143). Based on next-generation 18S rRNA gene sequencing, Hydrozoa (mostly siphonophores), dominates the leptocephali larvae diet (at least 75%), while copepods and euphausiids are less abundant (7%) (Ref. 117894). Deelder, C.L. 1984 Synopsis of biological data on the eel, <i>Anguilla anguilla</i> (Linnaeus, 1758). FAO Fish. Synop. (80, Rev. 1):73 p. (Ref. 172) FB-Size-35 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-10-22 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=35 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle 122 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 88166)); 133 cm TL (female); max. published weight: 6,599 g (Ref. 39903); max. published weight: 2,850.0 g; max. reported age: 23 years (Ref. 106807) Verreycken, H., G. Van Thuyne and C. Belpaire 2011 Length-weight relationships of 40 freshwater fish species from two decades of monitoring in Flanders (Belgium). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 2011:1-5. (Ref. 88166) Dekker, W., B. van Os and J. van Willigen 1998 Minimal and maximal size of eel. L'ANGUILLE EUROPEENNE. 10E REUNION DU GROUPE DE TRAVAIL "ANGUILLE" EIFAC/ICES.Bulletin Francais de Peche et Pecherie, Conseil superieur de la peche, Paris (France), 1998. (Ref. 39903) Simon, J. 2015 Age and growth of European eels (<i>Anguilla anguilla</i>) in the Elbe River system in Germany. Fisheries Research 164:278-285. (Ref. 106807) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-35-12 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 1990-10-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=35&StockCode=45 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Anchor worm Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Deelder, C.L. 1984 Synopsis of biological data on the eel, <i>Anguilla anguilla</i> (Linnaeus, 1758). FAO Fish. Synop. (80, Rev. 1):73 p. (Ref. 172) FB-Diseases-35-322 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-06-04 00:00:00 2003-06-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=35&StockCode=45 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Anguillicola Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Lin, C.C., C.I. Liu and G.H. Kou 2001 Review of eel diseases reported by livestock disease control centers in central Taiwan. J. Taiwan Fish. Res. 9(1&2):69-71. (Ref. 45634) FB-Diseases-35-927 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-06-05 00:00:00 2003-06-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=35&StockCode=45 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Branchiomyces Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Lin, C.C., C.I. Liu and G.H. Kou 2001 Review of eel diseases reported by livestock disease control centers in central Taiwan. J. Taiwan Fish. Res. 9(1&2):69-71. (Ref. 45634) FB-Diseases-35-135 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 1990-10-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=35&StockCode=45 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Camallanus Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Deelder, C.L. 1984 Synopsis of biological data on the eel, <i>Anguilla anguilla</i> (Linnaeus, 1758). FAO Fish. Synop. (80, Rev. 1):73 p. (Ref. 172) FB-Diseases-35-42 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 1990-10-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=35&StockCode=45 Diphyllobothrium Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Deelder, C.L. 1984 Synopsis of biological data on the eel, <i>Anguilla anguilla</i> (Linnaeus, 1758). FAO Fish. Synop. (80, Rev. 1):73 p. (Ref. 172) FB-Diseases-35-9 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-06-04 00:00:00 2003-06-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=35&StockCode=45 Edwardsiellosis. Bacterial diseases Lin, C.C., C.I. Liu and G.H. Kou 2001 Review of eel diseases reported by livestock disease control centers in central Taiwan. J. Taiwan Fish. Res. 9(1&2):69-71. (Ref. 45634) FB-Diseases-35-11 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-03-17 00:00:00 2004-03-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=35&StockCode=45 Enteric Redmouth Disease. Bacterial diseases Horne, M.T. and A.C. Barnes 1999 Enteric redmouth disease (<i>Yersinia ruckeri</i>). p.455-477. In P.T.K. Woo and D.W. Bruno (eds.) Fish Diseases and Disorders, Vol. 3: Viral, Bacterial and Fungal Infections. CAB Int'l. (Ref. 48849) FB-Diseases-35-6 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-06-04 00:00:00 2003-06-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=35&StockCode=45 Fin-rot Disease (late stage). Bacterial diseases Lin, C.C., C.I. Liu and G.H. Kou 2001 Review of eel diseases reported by livestock disease control centers in central Taiwan. J. Taiwan Fish. Res. 9(1&2):69-71. (Ref. 45634) FB-Diseases-35-19 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 1990-10-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=35&StockCode=45 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Fish louse Infestation 1. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Deelder, C.L. 1984 Synopsis of biological data on the eel, <i>Anguilla anguilla</i> (Linnaeus, 1758). FAO Fish. Synop. (80, Rev. 1):73 p. (Ref. 172) FB-Diseases-35-923 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-06-04 00:00:00 2003-06-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=35&StockCode=45 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Flexibacter Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Lin, C.C., C.I. Liu and G.H. Kou 2001 Review of eel diseases reported by livestock disease control centers in central Taiwan. J. Taiwan Fish. Res. 9(1&2):69-71. (Ref. 45634) FB-Diseases-35-72 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 1990-10-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=35&StockCode=45 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Glugea. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Deelder, C.L. 1984 Synopsis of biological data on the eel, <i>Anguilla anguilla</i> (Linnaeus, 1758). FAO Fish. Synop. (80, Rev. 1):73 p. (Ref. 172) FB-Diseases-35-926 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-06-05 00:00:00 2003-06-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=35&StockCode=45 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Gyrodactylogyrus Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Lin, C.C., C.I. Liu and G.H. Kou 2001 Review of eel diseases reported by livestock disease control centers in central Taiwan. J. Taiwan Fish. Res. 9(1&2):69-71. (Ref. 45634) FB-Diseases-35-28 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 1990-10-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=35&StockCode=45 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Intestinal Ligulosis. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Deelder, C.L. 1984 Synopsis of biological data on the eel, <i>Anguilla anguilla</i> (Linnaeus, 1758). FAO Fish. Synop. (80, Rev. 1):73 p. (Ref. 172) FB-Diseases-35-50 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 1990-10-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=35&StockCode=45 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Neoechinorhynchus Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Deelder, C.L. 1984 Synopsis of biological data on the eel, <i>Anguilla anguilla</i> (Linnaeus, 1758). FAO Fish. Synop. (80, Rev. 1):73 p. (Ref. 172) FB-Diseases-35-315 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-06-05 00:00:00 2003-06-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=35&StockCode=45 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Pleistophora disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Lin, C.C., C.I. Liu and G.H. Kou 2001 Review of eel diseases reported by livestock disease control centers in central Taiwan. J. Taiwan Fish. Res. 9(1&2):69-71. (Ref. 45634) FB-Diseases-35-197 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 1990-10-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=35&StockCode=45 Podocotyle Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Deelder, C.L. 1984 Synopsis of biological data on the eel, <i>Anguilla anguilla</i> (Linnaeus, 1758). FAO Fish. Synop. (80, Rev. 1):73 p. (Ref. 172) FB-Diseases-35-52 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 1990-10-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=35&StockCode=45 Pomphorhynchus Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Deelder, C.L. 1984 Synopsis of biological data on the eel, <i>Anguilla anguilla</i> (Linnaeus, 1758). FAO Fish. Synop. (80, Rev. 1):73 p. (Ref. 172) FB-Diseases-35-330 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-06-05 00:00:00 2003-06-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=35&StockCode=45 Pseudodactylogyrus Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Lin, C.C., C.I. Liu and G.H. Kou 2001 Review of eel diseases reported by livestock disease control centers in central Taiwan. J. Taiwan Fish. Res. 9(1&2):69-71. (Ref. 45634) FB-Diseases-35-63 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 1990-10-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=35&StockCode=45 Skin Flukes. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Deelder, C.L. 1984 Synopsis of biological data on the eel, <i>Anguilla anguilla</i> (Linnaeus, 1758). FAO Fish. Synop. (80, Rev. 1):73 p. (Ref. 172) FB-Diseases-35-366 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-06-05 00:00:00 2003-06-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=35&StockCode=45 Skin Fungi (Saprolegnia sp.). Fungal diseases Lin, C.C., C.I. Liu and G.H. Kou 2001 Review of eel diseases reported by livestock disease control centers in central Taiwan. J. Taiwan Fish. Res. 9(1&2):69-71. (Ref. 45634) FB-Diseases-35-924 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-06-04 00:00:00 2003-06-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=35&StockCode=45 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Streptococcal Infection. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Lin, C.C., C.I. Liu and G.H. Kou 2001 Review of eel diseases reported by livestock disease control centers in central Taiwan. J. Taiwan Fish. Res. 9(1&2):69-71. (Ref. 45634) FB-Diseases-35-128 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 1990-10-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=35&StockCode=45 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Triaenophorus Disease (juvenile). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Deelder, C.L. 1984 Synopsis of biological data on the eel, <i>Anguilla anguilla</i> (Linnaeus, 1758). FAO Fish. Synop. (80, Rev. 1):73 p. (Ref. 172) FB-Diseases-35-58 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 1990-10-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=35&StockCode=45 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Trichodinosis. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Deelder, C.L. 1984 Synopsis of biological data on the eel, <i>Anguilla anguilla</i> (Linnaeus, 1758). FAO Fish. Synop. (80, Rev. 1):73 p. (Ref. 172) FB-Diseases-35-925 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-06-04 00:00:00 2003-06-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=35&StockCode=45 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Vibriosis Disease (general). Bacterial diseases Lin, C.C., C.I. Liu and G.H. Kou 2001 Review of eel diseases reported by livestock disease control centers in central Taiwan. J. Taiwan Fish. Res. 9(1&2):69-71. (Ref. 45634) FB-Diseases-35-71 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 1990-10-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=35&StockCode=45 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Vibriosis of eel (acute). Bacterial diseases Deelder, C.L. 1984 Synopsis of biological data on the eel, <i>Anguilla anguilla</i> (Linnaeus, 1758). FAO Fish. Synop. (80, Rev. 1):73 p. (Ref. 172) FB-Diseases-35-14 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 1990-10-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=35&StockCode=45 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size White spot Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Deelder, C.L. 1984 Synopsis of biological data on the eel, <i>Anguilla anguilla</i> (Linnaeus, 1758). FAO Fish. Synop. (80, Rev. 1):73 p. (Ref. 172) FB-Diseases-35-139 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-19 00:00:00 1990-10-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=35&StockCode=45 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Worm Cataract. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Deelder, C.L. 1984 Synopsis of biological data on the eel, <i>Anguilla anguilla</i> (Linnaeus, 1758). FAO Fish. Synop. (80, Rev. 1):73 p. (Ref. 172) FB-Habitat-35 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2025-10-22 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=35 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat demersal; catadromous (Ref. 30240); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 700 m (Ref. 54218) Westin, L. 1998 The spawning migration of European silver eel (<i>Anguilla anguilla</i> L.) with particular reference to stocked eel in the Baltic. Fish. Res. 38(3):257-270. (Ref. 30240) Matallanas, J. 2005 A world overview of species of interest to fisheries. Chapter: Anguilla anguilla. Retrieved on 05 May 2005, from www.fao.org/figis/servlet/species?fid=2203. 4p. FIGIS Species Fact Sheets. Species Identification and Data Programme-SIDP, FAO-FIGIS (Ref. 54218)