FB-3671 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3671 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Labridae Bodianus Bodianus pulcher (Ayres, 1854) كيْدمة كاليفورنيا Californisk fårehoved California sheephead Labre californien Vieja californiana Vieja de California 美丽突额隆头鱼 美丽羊头鱼 美麗突額隆頭魚 Labrus pulcher Ayres, 1854 Pimelometopon pulcher (Ayres, 1854) Pimelometopon pulchrum (Ayres, 1854) Semicossyphus pulcher (Ayres, 1854) 1991-05-01 2006-09-27 Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174. (Ref. 276) Hobson, E.S., W.N. McFarland and J.R. Chess0 Crepuscular and nocturnal activities of Californian nearshore fishes, with consideration of their scotopic visual pigments and the photic environment. Fish. Bull. 79:1-30. (Ref. 2323) Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. 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(Ref. 129115) Topping, D.T., C.G. Lowe and J.E. Caselle0 Site fidelity and seasonal movement patterns of adult California sheephead <i>Semicossyphus pulcher</i> (Labridae): an acoustic monitoring study. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 326:257-267. (Ref. 129231) Logan, R.K. and C.G. Lowe0 Space use and inferred spawning activity of three exploited gamefish species on a large artificial reef. Fisheries Management and Ecology 26(6):558-569. (Ref. 129984) IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435) Santini, F., L. Sorenson and M.E. Alfaro0 Phylogeny and biogeography of hogfishes and allies (<i>Bodianus</i>, Labridae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 99:1-6. (Ref. 132342) Calderon, B.E.F., J.L. Eagleton, C.M. Williams and J.T. Claisse0 Garibaldi (<i>Hypsypops rubicundus</i>) from artificial reefs and cooler island natural reefs consume more animal material, which is associated with greater adult size and body condition. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 580:152048. (Ref. 132438) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) Petit-Marty, N., M. Vázquez-Luis and I.E. Hendriks0 Use of the nucleotide diversity in COI mitochondrial gene as an early diagnostic of conservation status of animal species. Conserv. Lett. 14(1):1-7. (Ref. 138103) FB-pic-3671-5182 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-08-05 1998-12-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3671 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sepul_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Sepul_u0.gif FB-pic-3671-6829 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-12-29 1996-04-19 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3671 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Sepul_j0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Sepul_j0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-3671 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2006-09-27 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3671 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Prefer rocky bottom, particularly in kelp beds. Often feed on hard-shelled organisms such as sea urchins, mollusks, lobsters and crabs. Spawning occur during the summer and the eggs are pelagic (Ref. 9311). Live to more than 50 years of age. Each individual functions first as a female but changes to a male at a length of about 30 cm. Pelagic spawners (Ref. 56049). Flesh is white, of good quality and marketed fresh (Ref. 9311). The large teeth can cause serious bite wounds. Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann 1983 A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850) FB-Distribution-3671 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-02 00:00:00 2025-11-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3671 Eastern Pacific: Monterey Bay in California, USA to Guadalupe Island (off northern central Baja California) and Gulf of California. Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann 1983 A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850) FB-Uses-3671 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2006-09-27 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3671 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: commercial Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann 1983 A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850) Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann 1983 A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850) Burgess, W.E., H.R. Axelrod and R.E. Hunziker III 1990 Dr. Burgess's atlas of marine aquarium fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey. 768 p. FB-LifeCycle-3671 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Armi G. Torres 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2006-09-27 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=3671&StockCode=3867 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology A diandric species (Ref. 55367). Transforms to a male at length of about 30.1 cm TL and 7.9 years of age (Ref. 55367). Forms leks during breeding (Ref. 55367). Pelagic spawner (Ref. 56049). Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann 1983 A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850) FB-TrophicStrategy-3671 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Drina Sta. Iglesia 2000-10-31 00:00:00 2025-01-09 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public pulcher http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Prefers rocky bottom, particularly in kelp beds. Often feeds on hard-shelled organisms such as sea urchins, mollusks, lobsters and crabs. Spawning occurs during the summer and the eggs are pelagic (Refs. 9311, 132438). Lives to more than 50 years of age. Each individual functions first as a female but changes to a male at a length of about 30 cm. Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann 1983 A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850) FB-Size-3671 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2006-09-27 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3671 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses 91.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 2850)); max. published weight: 16.0 kg (Ref. 2850); max. reported age: 53 years (Ref. 56049) Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann 1983 A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850) Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann 1983 A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850) Shanks, A.L. and G.L. Eckert 2005 Population persistence of California Current fishes and benthic crustaceans: a marine drift paradox. Ecol. Monogr. 75:505-524. (Ref. 56049) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-3671 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2006-09-27 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=3671 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 55 m (Ref. 9311), usually 3 - 30 m (Ref. 9311) Gomon, M.F. 1995 Labridae. Viejas, doncellasas, señoritas. p. 1201-1225. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9311) Gomon, M.F. 1995 Labridae. Viejas, doncellasas, señoritas. p. 1201-1225. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9311)