FB-413 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=413 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Sciaenidae Umbrina Umbrina canosai Berg, 1895 Desui Elegata Arabaiana Arabaiana norte Arabaiana-azul Camisa de meia Choupa Enxova Fogueteiro-arco-iris Guaxum Guaxumba Gurubatã Peixe-rei Salemão Salmão Xixarro-salmão Reënboog-pylvis Aifa Garaeiba Gazala Mujlabah Musallaba Muslabah Sagla Bulangawan salmon Lapis Salmonon Langoso Lanoso Salmon Solinao Solinaw Sulid sa lawod Sulinao Achemsom Regnbuehestemakrel Regnbueløber Regenbogenmakrele Doctorfish Hawaiian salmon Ocean salmon Prodigal son Rainbow runner Rainbow runner fish Rainbow yellowtail Runner Salmon Salmon runner Samon Shoemaker Skip jack Small rainbow runner Spanish jack Spanish mackerel Spanish-jack Striped fish Tabio Yellow tail Ebaseriool Bleye Drodrolagi Kanailagi Carangue arc-en-ciel Comète saumon Coureur arc-en-ciel Dauphin Dauphin vert Galati Saumon Sorcier Odzegba Kamanu אלגת עין הקשת Bangkulisan Bansikul Languso Seriolina Sulir Tsumuburi Tsumu-buri Ch'am-ch'i-bang-ǒ 참치방어 Ikaidrik Chameen Poomeen ചാമീന് ചാമീന്  പൂമീന് Bintusan Dung-dung Pisang-pisang Salaman Sunglir Tola laut Ung-ung Sarbassi Samani Samani Aari-joog Kiharua Kuninga Muhaluwa Roe roe Roeroe Kulkul குல்குல் Lapi Malaguno Salmon Cá Cam thoi Cola amarilla Corredores Llorotel Macaela Macarela Macarela arco iris Macarela salmón Peje rata Pejerata Pez rata Picudo rayado Remoremo Salmon Salmón Salmón cubano Salmonete Sardinata Tabio Zapatero ligereto Alada Atualo Bagara Balilito Balubalu Bansikol Basikol Bidbid sa laot Bidbid sa laud Buree' Calaté Carangue saumon Cateau saumon Cumok Doktafish Fa-fa Fǎng chuí shī Foafoa Foofo Galate Huru iniu Ingan Iridokokali Kamei Kopi calular Kukuisako Loy-ong Magudlong Mala hau Maniya Maroho Mavrični šur Niyawmanúr Ong-ong Péyennáy Ppwéy Prodigalson Rainbow Rau ni uta Remo Roeroe Sagata Saleng-saleng Salinao Salindata Salindato Salindatu Salam Sale Salmão Salmon-salmon Sangata Saumon Sera atan Sinrilli batang Songoro Sulir Suwa Tandu Te kama Te kamai Tengteng Ulitan Ulong-ulong Uru-uru Ungong Ururoh 'Utu mea Ιριδοκοκάλι 双带鲹 紡綞鰤 纺缍鰤 雙帶鰺 Egalatis bipinnulatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) Elagatis bipinnulatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) Elegatis bipinnulata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) Elegatis bipinnulatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) Elegatis bipunnulata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) Elegatus bipinnulatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) Irex indicus Valenciennes, 1862 Micropteryx bipinnulatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) Seriola bipinnulata Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 Seriolichthys bipinnulatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) 1990-10-17 2024-01-17 ASIH (American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists)0 Ontogeny and systematics of fishes. 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Liao0 Marine fishes of Palawan, Philippines: species diversity, new records, and conservation status. Regional Studies in Marine Science 60(2023) 102825:1-10. (Ref. 130287) Kwei, E.A. and D.W. Ofori-Adu0 Fishes in the coastal waters of Ghana. Comm. 2. Tema-Ghana. 124p. (Ref. 130891) Chu, E. and D. Pauly0 The relationship between mean length at maturity and maximum length in coral reef fish. Fishes 9(4)[130]:1-18. (Ref. 131468) Muallil, R.N., A.M. Tambihasan, M.J. Enojario, R.T. Tarabasa, A.A. Habibuddin, A.S. Injani, M.A.T. Ammang, A.S. Aksa and C.L. Nañola Jr.0 Data on the length-weight relationship of 161 species of commercially important coral reef fishes in Tawi-Tawi islands, Southern Philippines. Data in Brief 50. (Ref. 132177) Tilley, Alex0 Common names of marine species in Malaita Province, Solomon Islands Personal communication [accessed 07/06/2023]. (Ref. 132371) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-412-2302 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-01-07 1999-07-30 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=412 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Elbip_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Elbip_u0.jpg FB-pic-412-4971 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-07-08 1998-12-14 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=412 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Elbip_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Elbip_u0.gif FB-pic-412-8442 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-14 2000-03-31 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=412 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size by trolling http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Elbip_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Elbip_u2.jpg FB-pic-412-8443 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-14 2000-03-31 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=412 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 47.8 TL http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Elbip_u3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Elbip_u3.jpg FB-pic-412-8444 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1996-02-14 2000-03-31 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=412 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat 86.8 TL; 3.8 kg. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Elbip_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Elbip_u4.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-412 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-11-28 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=412 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Adults are found in oceanic and coastal waters, generally near the surface over reefs or sometimes far from the coast often around floating logs or other debris (Ref. 9283, 11230, 48635, 90102). May form large schools (Ref. 9283, 48635). They feed on invertebrates, mainly on larger crustaceans of the zooplankton, and small fishes (Ref. 9283, 26145). Eggs are pelagic (Ref. 4233). Good food fish (Ref. 9626) and a valued game fish (Ref. 26938); marketed fresh and salted or dried (Ref. 9283); also frozen and used for sashimi (Ref. 9987). Smith-Vaniz, W.F. 1986 Carangidae. p. 638-661. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3197) FB-DiagnosticDescr-412 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-04-27 00:00:00 2019-01-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=412 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology This species is distinguished by the following characters: the upper jaw ending distinctly before eye (and to below anterior margin of eye in young); dorsal fin with a detached terminal 2-rayed finlet; anal fin with a slightly detached spine from the rest of fin and covered by skin in fish of larger sizes, then followed by a second spine continuous with the 18-22 soft rays, including a detached 2-rayed finlet. Colour dark olive-blue or green dorsally and on side, white ventrally with 2 narrow light blue or bluish white stripes along sides and a broader olive or yellowish stripe between them; fins olive or yellowish (Ref. 9894,90102).Description: Anal fin base is shorter than that of dorsal fin base. Dorsal and anal fins are relatively short; with small two-rayed pinnulae just behind the dorsal and anal fins (Ref. 4795). Smith-Vaniz, W.F. 1999 Carangidae. Jacks and scads (also trevallies, queenfishes, runners, amberjacks, pilotfishes, pampanos, etc.). p. 2659-2756. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). Rome, FAO. 2069-2790 p. (Ref. 9894) FB-Morphology-412 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-04-27 00:00:00 2019-01-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=412 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 25 - 30; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 18 - 22; Vertebrae: 24 Smith-Vaniz, W.F. 1999 Carangidae. Jacks and scads (also trevallies, queenfishes, runners, amberjacks, pilotfishes, pampanos, etc.). p. 2659-2756. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). Rome, FAO. 2069-2790 p. (Ref. 9894) FB-Distribution-412 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=412 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Ref. 57756). Eastern Atlantic: off Genoa, Italy in the Mediterranean (Ref. 4233) and from Côte d'Ivoire to Angola (Ref. 7097). Throughout the Indo-Pacific (Ref. 37816), but rare or absent in the Persian Gulf (Ref. 3287). Eastern Pacific: mouth of Gulf of California to Ecuador; including the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 9283). Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251) FB-Uses-412 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-11-28 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=412 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy fisheries: highly commercial; gamefish: yes; price category: medium; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699) FB-TrophicStrategy-412 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-05-07 00:00:00 2023-12-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public bipinnulata http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Inhabits coral reefs (Ref. 58534). Feeds on fish, cephalopods and benthic organisms (Ref. 275). Piscivore (Ref. 57615). Pelagic. Occasionally found over coral and rocky reefs. Juveniles tend to congregate near flotsam and swim alongside sharks accompanied by pilotfish. Adults are solitary. Feeds on small pelagic fish, crustaceans, crab larvae, euphausiids, and mantis shrimps (Ref. 9773). Hiatt, R.W. and D.W. Strasburg 1960 Ecological relationships of the fish fauna on coral reefs of the Marshall Islands. Ecol. Monogr. 30(1):65-127. (Ref. 275) FB-Size-412 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-11-28 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=412 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 180 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 26340)); max. published weight: 17.1 g (Ref. 40637); max. reported age: 6 years (Ref. 96992) Claro, R. 1994 Características generales de la ictiofauna. p. 55-70. In R. Claro (ed.) Ecología de los peces marinos de Cuba. Instituto de Oceanología Academia de Ciencias de Cuba and Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo. (Ref. 26340) IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. (Ref. 40637) Molony, B. 2008 Fisheries biology and ecology of highly migratory species that commonly interact with industrialized longline and purse-seine fisheries in the western and central Pacific Ocean. Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission, WCPFC-SC4-2008/EB-IP-6. 228 p. (Ref. 96992) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-412-475 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-01-08 00:00:00 2003-01-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=412&StockCode=426 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Caligus Infestation 7. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Ho, J.S. and C.L. Lin 2001 Sea lice (Copepoda, Caligidae) parasitic on carangid fishes of Taiwan. Fish. Soc. Taiwan 28(3):177-201. (Ref. 44904) FB-Diseases-412-671 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2003-01-08 00:00:00 2003-01-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=412&StockCode=426 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Caligus Infestation 9. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Ho, J.S. and C.L. Lin 2001 Sea lice (Copepoda, Caligidae) parasitic on carangid fishes of Taiwan. Fish. Soc. Taiwan 28(3):177-201. (Ref. 44904) FB-Habitat-412 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-11-28 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=412 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 150 m (Ref. 9710), usually 2 - 10 m (Ref. 40849) Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710) Gasparini, J.L. and S.R. Floeter 2001 The shore fishes of Trindade Island, western South Atlantic. J. Nat. Hist. 35:1639-1656. (Ref. 40849)