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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-4140</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4140</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Perciformes/Cottoidei</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Jordaniidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Scorpaenichthys</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Scorpaenichthys marmoratus (Ayres, 1854)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='no'>Ulke</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Kabezon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Escorpiao</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Krabbeædende ulk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Ulke</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Groppe</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='de'>Seeskorpion</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Bullhead</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Cabezon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Cabezone</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Giant marbled sculpin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Marbled sculpin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Muddler</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Sculpin</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Sea raven</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Marmorhärg</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fi'>Simppu</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='is'>Marhnútur</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='it'>Scazzone</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Kajika rui</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ru'>бычок-кабезон</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='sv'>Simpa</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>K'ayeet</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Cabezón</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>云斑鲉杜父鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>雲斑鮋杜父魚</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Hemitripteras marmoratus Ayres, 1854</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Hemitripterus marmoratus Ayres, 1854</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='ambiguous synonym'>Scorpaenichthys marmoratus Girard, 1854</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2006-07-25</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=63&amp;speccode=4140'>ASIH (American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists)0 Ontogeny and systematics of fishes. Based on an international symposium dedicated to the memory of Elbert Halvor Ahlstrom, 15-18 August 1983, La Jolla, California. Spec. Publ. Am. Soc. Ichthyol. Herpetol. 1:ix, 760 p. (Ref. 63)</reference>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2006-07-25 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Inhabits rocky, sandy and muddy bottoms as well as kelp beds (Ref. 4925).  Adults and juveniles feed on crustaceans, fishes and mollusks (Ref. 6885).  Commonly captured by sport fishers (from shore, boats or piers) and by scuba divers (Ref. 2850).  Flesh is good eating but eggs are poisonous and will make humans violently ill (Ref. 13513).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-395-26873-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2850&amp;speccode=4140'>Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann 1983 A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4140</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Caudal fin barely rounded.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-660-10459-8' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6885&amp;speccode=4140'>Hart, J.L. 1973 Pacific fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 180:740 p. (Ref. 6885)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-4140</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Cristina V. Garilao</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-09-20 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4140</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 8 - 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15 - 18;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 11 - 13; Vertebrae: 35</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-660-10459-8' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6885&amp;speccode=4140'>Hart, J.L. 1973 Pacific fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 180:740 p. (Ref. 6885)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-4140</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-02 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-11-23 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4140</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Eastern Pacific:  Sitka, southeastern Alaska to Punta Abrejos, central Baja California, Mexico.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-920080-75-8.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27436&amp;speccode=4140'>Lamb, A. and P. Edgell 1986 Coastal fishes of the Pacific northwest. Madeira Park, (BC, Canada): Harbour Publishing Co. Ltd., 224 p. (Ref. 27436)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-4140</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2006-07-25 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4140</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariums</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-395-26873-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2850&amp;speccode=4140'>Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann 1983 A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4699&amp;speccode=4140'>International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9183&amp;speccode=4140'>Newman, L. 1995 Census of fish at the Vancouver aquarium, 1994. Unpublished manuscript. (Ref. 9183)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-4140</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1999-09-20 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-05-13 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>marmoratus</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Feeds on fish, zoobenthos and zooplankton (Ref. 6885).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4925&amp;speccode=4140'>Clemens, W.A. and G.V. Wilby 1961 Fishes of the Pacific coast of Canada. 2nd ed. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada Bull. (68):443 p. (Ref. 4925)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-4140</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2006-07-25 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
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	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4140</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>99.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 2850)); max. published weight: 14.0 kg (Ref. 27436); max. reported age: 13 years (Ref. 56049)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
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	<reference isbn='0-395-26873-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2850&amp;speccode=4140'>Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann 1983 A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-920080-75-8.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27436&amp;speccode=4140'>Lamb, A. and P. Edgell 1986 Coastal fishes of the Pacific northwest. Madeira Park, (BC, Canada): Harbour Publishing Co. Ltd., 224 p. (Ref. 27436)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56049&amp;speccode=4140'>Shanks, A.L. and G.L. Eckert 2005 Population persistence of California Current fishes and benthic crustaceans: a marine drift paradox. Ecol. Monogr. 75:505-524. (Ref. 56049)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-4140</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.de/rfroese' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Rainer Froese</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-05-01 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2006-07-25 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4140</dc:source>
	<dc:description>demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m (Ref. 2850)</dc:description>
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	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='0-395-26873-9' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2850&amp;speccode=4140'>Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann 1983 A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)</reference></dataObject>
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