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<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-417</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=417</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Eupercaria/misc</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Sciaenidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Macrodon</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Macrodon ancylodon (Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Roncadeira-amarela-menor</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pt'>Roncadeira-da-Manchúria</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='da'>Lille japansk trommefisk</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Croaker</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Little yellow croaker</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Redlip croaker</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Yellow belly croaker</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Yellow croaker</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='et'>Väike ebakotkaskala</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Kiguchi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Ki-guchi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Kin-guchi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ko'>Ch'am-jo-gi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ko'>참조기</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Gelama dada kuning</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Gelama kuning</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Sarm gae</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Tengkerong</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Verrugato de Manchuria</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Xiǎo huáng guā</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Xiǎo huáng yú</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Xiǎo xiān</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>小黃魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>小黃魚的異名</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>小黄鱼</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>小黄鱼的异名</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>黄鱼</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Argyrosomus polyactis (Bleeker, 1877)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Collichthys polyactis (Bleeker, 1877)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Collichthys rathbunae (Jordan &amp; Starks, 1905)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Larimichthys rathbunae Jordan &amp; Starks, 1905</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Othonias brevirostris Wang, 1935</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pseudosciaena manchurica (Jordan &amp; Thompson, 1911)</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pseudosciaena polyactis Bleeker, 1877</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Sciaena manchurica Jordan &amp; Thompson, 1911</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Sciaena ogiwara Nichols, 1913</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-17</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2023-03-31</dcterms:modified>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118628&amp;speccode=416'>Palomares, M.L.D., R. Froese, B. Derrick, S.-L. Nöel, G. Tsui, J. Woroniak and D. Pauly0 A preliminary global assessment of the status of exploited marine fish and invertebrate populations. A report prepared by the Sea Around Us for OCEANA. The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, p. 64. (Ref. 118628)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=119100&amp;speccode=416'>Zeng, L., X.-S. Jin, F.-G. Li, X.-S. Li and F.-Q. Dai0 Fecundity and its variations of small yellow croaker (&lt;i&gt;Pseudosciaena polyatics&lt;/i&gt;) in the Bohai Sea. Marine Sciences 29(5):80-83. (Ref. 119100)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=119721&amp;speccode=416'>Lin, L.-S., H.-Y. Zhang, H.-Y. Li and J.-H. Cheng0 Study on seasonal variation of feeding habit of hairtail (&lt;i&gt;Trichiurus japonicus &lt;/i&gt;) in the East China Sea. Periodical of Ocean University of China 36(6):932-936. (Ref. 119721)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=123013&amp;speccode=416'>Zhang, K., J. Zhang, Y. Xu, M. Sun, Z. Chen and M. Yuan0 Application of a catch-based method for stock assessment of three important fisheries in the East China Sea. Acta Oceanologica Sinica 37(2):102-109. (Ref. 123013)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=123461&amp;speccode=416'>UNEP-WCMC0 Checklist of fish and invertebrates listed in the CITES appendices and in EC Regulation No. 338/97. JNCC Report 379:338p. (Ref. 123461)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=123681&amp;speccode=416'>Kim, H.J., Y. Kim, J.H. Lee and S.C. Yoon0 Length-weight relationships for 27 fish species from southern sea in Korea. Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 53(5):790-793. (Ref. 123681)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124479&amp;speccode=416'>Chen, F., H. Zhang, Z. Fang, A. Guo, R. Jiang, W. Zhu and Y. Zhou0 Length-weight relationships for 15 fish species in the East China Sea mainly captured by the commercial fishery and subelemented by survey samples. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 36:536-538. (Ref. 124479)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124798&amp;speccode=416'>Li, L.0 The taxonomy, biology and behaviour of &lt;i&gt;Dynoides daguilarensis&lt;/i&gt; (Crustacea: Isopoda) in the Cape d'Aguilar Marine Reserve, Hong Kong. Hong Kong: Pok Fu Lam, University of Hong Kong, PhD Thesis, 279 p. (Ref. 124798)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130303&amp;speccode=416'>Zhang, Y., F. Yang, Z. Wang, Q. You, B. Lou, D. Xu, R. Chen, W. Zhan and F. Liu0 Mitochondrial DNA variation and population genetic structure in the small yellow croaker at the coast of Yellow Sea and East China Sea. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 71:236-243. (Ref. 130303)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130447&amp;speccode=416'>Wang, Z.0 Study on the morphology and germplasm resource divergence of different geographical groups of small yellow croaker. China: Zhoushan, Zhejiang Ocean University, MSc Thesis, 58 p. (Ref. 130447)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130538&amp;speccode=416'>Zhang, L.-L., M. Liu, L-P. Fang, Q. Xu and J.-L. Lin0 Reproductive biology of &lt;i&gt;Johnius taiwanensis&lt;/i&gt; (Perciformes: Sciaenidae) in Fujian waters, Southern China. Zool. Stud. 58(38):1-13. (Ref. 130538)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=137577&amp;speccode=416'>Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577)</reference><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>Found in the sublittoral zone above 120 m in sandy mud bottoms (Ref. 11230).  Used in Chinese medicine (Ref. 12166).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5369&amp;speccode=416'>Trewavas, E. 1977 The sciaenid fishes (croakers or drums) of the Indo-west Pacific. Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond. 33:253-541. (Ref. 5369)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
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	<dc:description>Body gold when fresh.  Soft-rayed portions of dorsal and anal fins mostly covered with scales.  Posterior part of pectoral fin not black.  Anal soft rays usually 9 (Ref. 41299).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='4-486-01570-3' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41299'>Nakabo, T. 2002 Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species, English edition I. Tokai University Press, Japan, pp v-866.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 10 - 11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 31 - 36;  Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 9 - 10; Vertebrae: 28 - 30</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='4-486-01570-3' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41299'>Nakabo, T. 2002 Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species, English edition I. Tokai University Press, Japan, pp v-866.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:description>Northwest Pacific:  Yellow and East China seas.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=559&amp;speccode=416'>Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<dc:description>fisheries: highly commercial; aquarium: commercial; price category: very high; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4931&amp;speccode=416'>FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Migration-416</dc:identifier>
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	<dc:description>Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do.  Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=416'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Grace Tolentino Pablico</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2005-09-30 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:source>polyactis</dc:source>
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	<dc:description>Found in the sublittoral zone above 120 m in sandy mud bottoms (Ref. 11230).  Feeds on crustaceans,  euphausiids and decapods (Ref. 53668).  Feeding activity was highest in autumn and lowest in spring and winter (Ref. 53668).  Infested by the isopod Nerocila sundaica (Ref. 124798).</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11230&amp;speccode=416'>Yamada, U., S. Shirai, T. Irie, M. Tokimura, S. Deng, Y. Zheng, C. Li, Y.U. Kim and Y.S. Kim 1995 Names and illustrations of fishes from the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea. Overseas Fishery Cooperation Foundation, Tokyo, Japan. 288 p. (Ref. 11230)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>40.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 559)); max. published weight: 190 g (Ref. 124479); max. reported age: 23 years</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=559&amp;speccode=416'>Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=124479&amp;speccode=416'>Chen, F., H. Zhang, Z. Fang, A. Guo, R. Jiang, W. Zhu and Y. Zhou 2020 Length-weight relationships for 15 fish species in the East China Sea mainly captured by the commercial fishery and subelemented by survey samples. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 36:536-538. (Ref. 124479)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-416</dc:identifier>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<dc:description>benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range ? - 120 m (Ref. 11230)</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&amp;speccode=416'>Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&amp;D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11230&amp;speccode=416'>Yamada, U., S. Shirai, T. Irie, M. Tokimura, S. Deng, Y. Zheng, C. Li, Y.U. Kim and Y.S. Kim 1995 Names and illustrations of fishes from the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea. Overseas Fishery Cooperation Foundation, Tokyo, Japan. 288 p. (Ref. 11230)</reference></dataObject>
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