FB-4216 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4216 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Pleuronectiformes Cyclopsettidae Citharichthys Citharichthys spilopterus Günther, 1862 Linguado Língua-de-vaca Solha Solha dente de velho Solha urumaçara Solha-comprida Solha-linguada Bay whiff Bay Whiff Flounder Rombou de plage Buryi tsitarikht Arepa playera Arrevés Lenguado Lenguado pardo Lenguado playero Miracielo Tapaculo 斑鰭副棘鮃 斑鳍副棘鲆 Citarichthys spilopterus Günther, 1862 1991-05-01 2021-02-08 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174. (Ref. 276) Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (20):183 p. (Ref. 3814) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Dawson, C.E.0 Length-weight relationships of some Gulf of Mexico fishes. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 94:279-280. (Ref. 4528) Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina and B. Rodriguez0 Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aquas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América. FAO, Rome. 513 p. Preparado con el financiamento de la Comisión de Comunidades Europeas y de NORAD. 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(Ref. 128822) FB-pic-4216-6649 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-12-21 1996-04-11 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4216 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cispi_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Cispi_u0.gif FB-pic-4216-49036 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Brandi Noble 2008-06-17 2010-07-28 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4216 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Cispi_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Cispi_u1.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-4216 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2021-02-08 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4216 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Occurs in shallow muddy bottoms from the coastline to 75 m depth; also in brackish estuaries and hypersaline lagoons (Ref. 5217). Inhabit mainly coastal waters and tidelands, but abundant in waters very near the sea to a few meters elevation with wholly freshwater ichthyofauna (Ref. 36880). Feeds mainly on zooplankton and zoobenthos (Ref. 13196). Taken with beach nets (Ref. 5217). Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251) FB-Morphology-4216 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 2001-04-23 00:00:00 2012-12-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4216 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 74 - 84; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 52 - 63 Figueiredo, J.L. and N.A. Menezes 2000 Manual de peixes marinhos do sudeste do Brasil. VI.Teleostei (5). Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo. Brazil. 116 p. (Ref. 36453) FB-Distribution-4216 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-02 00:00:00 2017-10-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4216 Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA to the Antilles and Brazil. Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251) FB-Uses-4216 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2021-02-08 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4216 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size fisheries: minor commercial; price category: very high; price reliability: unreliable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this order Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina and B. Rodriguez 1992 Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aquas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América. FAO, Rome. 513 p. Preparado con el financiamento de la Comisión de Comunidades Europeas y de NORAD. (Ref. 5217) FB-LifeCycle-4216 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2021-02-08 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4216&StockCode=4412 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Oviparous (Ref. 101737). Females produce numerous eggs in multiple spawnings during a prolonged spawning period (Ref. 101737). Moser, H.G. and B.Y. Sumida 1996 Paralichthyidae: Lefteye flounders and sanddabs. p. 1325-1355. In H.G. Moser (ed.) The early stages of fishes in the California Current Region. California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries Investigations (CalCOFI) Atlas No. 33. 1505 p. (Ref. 101737) FB-TrophicStrategy-4216 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-09-20 00:00:00 2004-09-28 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public spilopterus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Feeds on fish, benthic and planktonic organisms (Ref. 13196). Toepfer, C.S. and J.W. Fleeger 1995 Diet of juvenile fishes <i>Citharichthys spilopterus</i>, <i>Symphurus plagiusa</i> and <i>Gobionellus boleosoma</i>. Bull. Mar. Sci. 56(1):238-249. (Ref. 13196) FB-Size-4216 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2021-02-08 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4216 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution 21.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 122735)); max. published weight: 99.4 g (Ref. 122735) Viana, A.P., F. Lucena-Frédou, F. Ménard, T. Frédou, V. Ferreira, A.S. Lira and F. Le Loc'h 2016 Length-weight relations of 70 fish species (Actinopterygii) from tropical coastal region of Pernambuco, Northeast Brazil. Acta Ichthyol. Et Pisc. 46(3):271-277. (Ref. 122735) Viana, A.P., F. Lucena-Frédou, F. Ménard, T. Frédou, V. Ferreira, A.S. Lira and F. Le Loc'h 2016 Length-weight relations of 70 fish species (Actinopterygii) from tropical coastal region of Pernambuco, Northeast Brazil. Acta Ichthyol. Et Pisc. 46(3):271-277. (Ref. 122735) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4216 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2021-02-08 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4216 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 75 m (Ref. 5217) Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina and B. Rodriguez 1992 Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aquas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América. FAO, Rome. 513 p. Preparado con el financiamento de la Comisión de Comunidades Europeas y de NORAD. (Ref. 5217)