FB-4232 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4232 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Pleuronectiformes Cyclopsettidae Syacium Syacium micrurum Ranzani, 1842 Carta Carta-moira Linguado Linguado dáreia Linguado-da-areia Linguado-moiro Solha Channel flounder Channel Flounder Flounder Rock sole Asifome Fausse limande Fausse limande pate Fausse limande paté Rombou de canal Turbot Shia mli Ndérère Tapalé Lenguado anillado Lenguado de canal Lenguado paté Ndérèr Peluda Serrandel Linguado Mfutumfutu Ofohomè 小頦潛鮃 小颏潜鲆 Citharichthys aethalion Jordan, 1886 Citharichthys ocellatus (Poey, 1860) Hemirhombus aethalion (Jordan, 1886) Hemirhombus aramaca Günther, 1862 Hemirhombus micrurus (Ranzani, 1842) Hemirhombus ocellatus (Poey, 1860) Hippoglossus ocellatus Poey, 1860 Scyacium micrurum Ranzani, 1842 Syacium ovale (non Günther, 1864) 1991-05-01 2020-02-17 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen0 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. 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(Ref. 137577) FB-pic-4232-14436 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-04-22 1997-04-22 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4232 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Symic_f0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Symic_f0.gif FB-pic-4232-14437 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-04-22 1997-04-22 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4232 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Symic_f1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Symic_f1.gif FB-GeneralDescr-4232 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2020-02-17 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4232 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Found on soft bottoms of the continental plateau (Ref. 5217, 5377). Feeds on worms and crustaceans. Exhibits sexual dimorphism (Ref. 35237). Murakami, T. and K. Amaoka 1992 Review of the genus <i>Syacium</i> (Paralichthyidae) with the description of a new species from Ecuador and Columbia. Bull. Fac. Fish. Hokkaido Univ. 43(2):61-95. (Ref. 10878) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4232 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 2001-04-25 00:00:00 2012-12-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4232 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats In males, the 1st and 2nd rays of the pectoral fin become filamentous (Ref. 35237). Figueiredo, J.L. and N.A. Menezes 2000 Manual de peixes marinhos do sudeste do Brasil. VI.Teleostei (5). Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo. Brazil. 116 p. (Ref. 36453) FB-Morphology-4232 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 2001-04-25 00:00:00 2012-12-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4232 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 83 - 92; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 64 - 74 Figueiredo, J.L. and N.A. Menezes 2000 Manual de peixes marinhos do sudeste do Brasil. VI.Teleostei (5). Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo. Brazil. 116 p. (Ref. 36453) FB-Distribution-4232 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-02 00:00:00 2025-01-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4232 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to Florida, USA to São Paulo, Brazil. Records of Syacium micrurum from the eastern Atlantic refer to Syacium guineensis. Murakami, T. and K. Amaoka 1992 Review of the genus <i>Syacium</i> (Paralichthyidae) with the description of a new species from Ecuador and Columbia. Bull. Fac. Fish. Hokkaido Univ. 43(2):61-95. (Ref. 10878) FB-Uses-4232 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2020-02-17 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4232 fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial; price category: very high; price reliability: unreliable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this order Cervigón, F. and W. Fischer 1979 INFOPESCA. Catálogo de especies marinas de interes economico actual o potencial para América Latina. Parte 1. Atlántico centro y suroccidental. FAO/UNDP, SIC/79/1. 372 p. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 6077) Keith, P., P.-Y. Le Bail and P. Planquette 2000 Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de Guyane. Tome 2, Fascicule I: Batrachoidiformes, Mugiliformes, Beloniformes, Cyprinodontiformes, Synbranchiformes, Perciformes, Pleuronectiformes, Tetraodontiformes. Collection Patrimoines Naturels 43(I): 286p. Paris: Publications scientifiques du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle. (Ref. 35237) FB-LifeCycle-4232 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2020-02-17 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4232&StockCode=4428 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. (Ref. 205) FB-Size-4232 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2020-02-17 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4232 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy 40.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 5377)); max. published weight: 500 g (Ref. 27584) Maigret, J. and B. Ly 1986 Les poissons de mer de Mauritanie. Science Nat., Compiègne. 213 p. Ly, B., M. Diop and M. Girardin 1996 Guide et nomenclature nationale commerciale des espèces marines (poissons, crustaces et mollusques) pêchées en Mauritanie. Centre National de Recherches Oceanographiques et des Peches, Ministere des Peches et de l'Economie Maritime. 189 p. FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4232 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-01 00:00:00 2020-02-17 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4232 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 412 m (Ref. 5951), usually ? - 100 m (Ref. 5217) Scott, W.B. and M.G. Scott 1988 Atlantic fishes of Canada. Can. Bull. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 219:731 p. (Ref. 5951) Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina and B. Rodriguez 1992 Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aquas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América. FAO, Rome. 513 p. Preparado con el financiamento de la Comisión de Comunidades Europeas y de NORAD. (Ref. 5217)