FB-4260 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4260 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Pleuronectiformes Achiridae Trinectes Trinectes maculatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Achira Aramaçá Linguado-lixa Solha Solha-mamona Tapa Plettet ferskvandstunge Amerikanische Seezunge Gefleckte Flunder Sandflunder Zwergflunder Freshwater flounder Freshwater sole Hogchoker Järviantura Järvikampela Sole bavoche язык морской Suela tortilla 斑点三鳍鳎 斑點三鰭鰨 條紋無臂鰨 条纹无臂鳎 Achirus fasciatus Lacepède, 1802 Pleuronectes maculatus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 Pleuronectes mollis Mitchill, 1814 Trinectes fasciatus (Lacepède, 1802) Trinectes scabra Rafinesque, 1832 1991-05-02 2007-09-21 ASIH (American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists)0 Ontogeny and systematics of fishes. Based on an international symposium dedicated to the memory of Elbert Halvor Ahlstrom, 15-18 August 1983, La Jolla, California. Spec. Publ. Am. Soc. Ichthyol. Herpetol. 1:ix, 760 p. (Ref. 63) Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-4260-38673 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Christopher Durie 2004-02-20 2010-10-28 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4260 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Trmac_uc.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Trmac_uc.jpg Locality: Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island, US of America. FB-GeneralDescr-4260 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-02 00:00:00 2025-12-19 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4260 Adults inhabit coastal waters. They also enter fresh waters, going hundreds of miles upstream. Migrate downstream to spawn in spring (Ref. 36739). Larvae move upstream after hatching (Ref. 36739). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 57178. Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251) FB-Distribution-4260 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-02 00:00:00 2025-01-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4260 Western Central Atlantic: Massachusetts to Florida, throughout the Gulf of Mexico, to Panama. Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251) FB-Uses-4260 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-02 00:00:00 2025-12-19 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4260 fisheries: of no interest Munroe, T.A. 2003 Achiridae. American soles. p. 1925-1933. In K.E. Carpenter (ed.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Vol. 3: Bony fishes part 2 (Opistognathidae to Molidae), sea turtles and marine mammals. (Ref. 51483) FB-Migration-4260 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-02 00:00:00 2025-12-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4260 Catadromous. Migrating from freshwater to the sea to spawn, e.g., European eels. Subdivision of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Dovel, W.L., J.A. Mihursky and A.J. McErlean 1969 Life history aspects of the hogchoker <i>Trinectes maculatus</i>, in the Patuxent River estuary, Maryland. Chesapeake Sci. 10(2):104-119. (Ref. 40808) FB-Size-4260 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-02 00:00:00 2025-12-19 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4260 20.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 7251)); max. reported age: 7 years (Ref. 51483) Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251) Munroe, T.A. 2003 Achiridae. American soles. p. 1925-1933. In K.E. Carpenter (ed.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Vol. 3: Bony fishes part 2 (Opistognathidae to Molidae), sea turtles and marine mammals. (Ref. 51483) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4260 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-02 00:00:00 2025-12-19 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4260 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology demersal; catadromous (Ref. 40808); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 75 m (Ref. 57178), usually 50 - 60 m (Ref. 51483) Dovel, W.L., J.A. Mihursky and A.J. McErlean 1969 Life history aspects of the hogchoker <i>Trinectes maculatus</i>, in the Patuxent River estuary, Maryland. Chesapeake Sci. 10(2):104-119. (Ref. 40808) Ocean Biogeographic Information System 2006 OBIS-extracted Depth Data. Harvested by E.Agbayani July 2006 at www.iobis.org. (Ref. 57178) Munroe, T.A. 2003 Achiridae. American soles. p. 1925-1933. In K.E. Carpenter (ed.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Vol. 3: Bony fishes part 2 (Opistognathidae to Molidae), sea turtles and marine mammals. (Ref. 51483)