FB-4278 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4278 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Tetraodontiformes Balistidae Canthidermis Canthidermis maculata (Bloch, 1786) Peixe porco Porco manchado Ruwe snellervis Gerboban Plettet oceanaftrækkerfisk Ocean triggerfish Oceanic triggerfish Rough triggerfish Rough Triggerfish Spotted oceanic triggerfish Spotted triggerfish Triggerfish Whitespotted triggerfish White-spotted triggerfish Kpangba-dzodeke Baliste rude Awule shika Bumlin awule Amimongara Ami-mongara Mu-nǔi-jwi-ch'i 무늬쥐치 Ayam laut Jebong tompok putih Sumu-va'a Fläckig filfisk Fläckig Tryckarfisk Cá Bò Cachúa Calafate áspero Cochito manchado Peje chancho Pez puerco Puerco Puerco áspero Puerco espinoso Sobaco manchado Amimongara Buubul gapeipei Dhivul pothupora Ewule saman Kukupi horara Kyekyeku sika Luǎn yuán yóu lín tún Lubiem Lubiem kaye Pwupwuán yápeyipey Te bubunikai Yotojoro Yóu lín tún 疣鱗魨 疣鳞鲀 Balistes adspersus Tschudi, 1846 Balistes americanus Gmelin, 1789 Balistes angulosus Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 Balistes azureus Lesson, 1831 Balistes brevissimus Hollard, 1854 Balistes longissimus Hollard, 1854 Balistes longus Gronow, 1854 Balistes macropterus Walbaum, 1792 Balistes maculatus Bloch, 1786 Balistes melanopterus Cope, 1871 Balistes minimum Thiollière, 1857 Balistes munumum Montrouzier, 1857 Balistes oculatus Gray, 1831 Balistes rufus Gronow, 1854 Balistes senticosus Richardson, 1848 Balistes um Montrouzier, 1857 Canthidermis longirostris Tortonese, 1956 Canthidermis maculatus (Bloch, 1786) Canthidermis senticosus (Richardson, 1848) Canthidermis viola Herre, 1926 1991-05-02 2024-08-12 Breder, C.M. and D.E. 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(Ref. 137577) FB-pic-4278-4930 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1995-07-07 2000-04-05 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4278 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Camac_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Camac_u1.gif FB-pic-4278-20894 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-18 2000-04-05 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4278 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Camac_ub.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Camac_ub.jpg FB-pic-4278-20895 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-05-18 2000-04-05 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4278 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Camac_uc.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Camac_uc.jpg Locality: Naha, Okinawa, Ryukyu Is.. FB-GeneralDescr-4278 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-02 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4278 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Found in shallow coastal and offshore waters (Ref. 9276, 11230). Epipelagic nearly all throughout life, often associated with drifting objects (Ref. 1602, 44187). May occur on deep rocky slopes (Ref. 7251). Feeds on zooplanktons (Ref. 89972). Appear to school in large numbers based on catches from set nets (Ref. 637). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Marketed fresh (Ref. 9770). Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4278 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-08 00:00:00 2013-05-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4278 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Head, body and fins of adults dark; body with elongated white spots that may disappear with growth (Ref. 4420).Description: Characterized further by having notably elevated anteriorly soft dorsal and anal rays; front of eye with deep groove; relatively elongate body, greatest depth 2.1-2.3 in SL; double emarginate caudal fin with lobes of adult slightly to moderately prolonged (Ref. 90102). Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Morphology-4278 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1995-09-08 00:00:00 2013-05-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4278 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Dorsal spines (total): 3; Dorsal soft rays (total): 23 - 25; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 20 - 22 Myers, R.F. 1991 Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602) FB-Distribution-4278 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-02 00:00:00 2021-06-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4278 Circumglobal in warm and tropical seas (not in the Mediterranean). Matsuura, K. 2015 Taxonomy and systematics of tetraodontiform fishes: a review focusing primarily on progress in the period from 1980 to 2014. Ichthyol. Res. 62(1):72-113. (Ref. 97685) FB-Uses-4278 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-02 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4278 fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes Schneider, W. 1990 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p. IGFA 2009 Database of IGFA angling records until 2009. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. FB-LifeCycle-4278 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-05-02 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4278&StockCode=4474 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Thresher, R.E. 1984 Reproduction in reef fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Neptune City, New Jersey. 399 p. (Ref. 240) FB-TrophicStrategy-4278 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Lilibeth Miranda 2001-11-09 00:00:00 2008-08-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public maculata http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Found in shallow coastal and offshore waters (Ref. 9276, 11230). Epipelagic nearly all throughout life, often associated with drifting objects (Ref. 1602, 44187). May occur on deep rocky slopes (Ref. 7251). Appear to school in large numbers based on catches from set nets (Ref. 637). Occasionally occur off current-swept points (Ref. 37816). Senta, T., M. Kimura and T. Kanbara 1993 Predation of fishes on open-ocean species of sea-skaters (<i>Halobates</i> spp.). Jap. J. Ichthyol. 40(2):193-198. (Ref. 13385) FB-Size-4278 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-02 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4278 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses 50.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9276)) Bussing, W.A. 1995 Balistidae. Pejepuercos, calafates, gatillos. p. 905-909. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9276) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4278 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1991-05-02 00:00:00 2024-08-12 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4278 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 110 m (Ref. 9710) Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710)