FB-4357 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4357 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Scaridae Calotomus Calotomus spinidens (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) Dekedekuuked Papagaio dentuço Stekeltand-papegaaivis Angol Asul Bon-ak Bunog na angol Maming Taongan Spidstandet papegøjefisk Half-toothed parrot-fish Parrotfish Raggedtooth parrotfish Spiny tooth parrotfish Spinytooth parrotfish Kakatoi Perroquet dentu Taiwan-budai Veesam വീശം വേസം Bayan Bayan gigi tajam Pa'ati Pahoro Tapi'o Taponi aofai Isdang loro Loro Luro Lutiin Mulmol Loro dentón Aliyakyak Amammar Buntog Buyos Bungalog Busalog Gagale Kalolong Masugi Molmol Mol-mol Mul-mul Puto punto Sepáyir 凹尾絢鸚嘴魚 凹尾绚鹦嘴鱼 台湾鹦鲤 台灣鸚鯉 隐鹦嘴鱼 隱鸚嘴魚 鹦哥 Calatomus spinidens (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) Callyodon hypselosoma Bleeker, 1855 Callyodon moluccensis Bleeker, 1861 Callyodon spinidens (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) Callyodon viridescens (non Rüppell, 1835) Callyodon waigiensis Valenciennes, 1840 Calotomus japonicus (non Valenciennes, 1840) Calotomus spindens (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) Calotomus spinidence (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) Cryptotomus spinidens (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) Leptoscarus moluccensis (Bleeker, 1861) Leptoscarus vaigiensis (non Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) Scarus spinidens Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 1991-06-10 2015-06-03 Herre, A.W.C.T.0 Check list of Philippine fishes. 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Liao0 Marine fishes of Palawan, Philippines: species diversity, new records, and conservation status. Regional Studies in Marine Science 60(2023) 102825:1-10. (Ref. 130287) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-4357-4657 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1995-06-15 1999-07-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4357 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Caspi_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Caspi_u1.jpg FB-pic-4357-10554 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif Robbie N. Cada 1993-07-01 2008-06-25 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4357 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Caspi_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Caspi_u0.gif FB-pic-4357-12085 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-10-04 1997-04-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. 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Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4357 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Caspi_u5.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Caspi_u5.jpg FB-pic-4357-17937 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-08-24 1999-07-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4357 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Caspi_f1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Caspi_f1.jpg FB-pic-4357-17938 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-08-24 1999-07-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4357 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Caspi_m0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Caspi_m0.jpg FB-pic-4357-17939 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-08-24 1999-07-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4357 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat market Locality: Dumaguete, Negros, Philippines. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Caspi_m1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Caspi_m1.jpg Locality: Dumaguete, Negros, Philippines. FB-pic-4357-17940 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-08-24 1999-07-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4357 market Locality: Dumaguete, Negros, Philippines. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Caspi_f2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Caspi_f2.jpg Locality: Dumaguete, Negros, Philippines. FB-pic-4357-17941 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-08-24 1999-07-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4357 market Locality: Dumaguete, Negros, Philippines. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Caspi_f3.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Caspi_f3.jpg Locality: Dumaguete, Negros, Philippines. FB-pic-4357-17942 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-08-24 1999-07-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4357 market Locality: Dumaguete, Negros, Philippines. http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Caspi_m2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Caspi_m2.jpg Locality: Dumaguete, Negros, Philippines. FB-pic-4357-17943 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-08-24 1999-07-08 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4357 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Caspi_u6.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Caspi_u6.jpg FB-pic-4357-17944 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-08-24 1999-07-08 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4357 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Caspi_u7.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Caspi_u7.jpg FB-pic-4357-17945 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1998-08-24 1999-07-16 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4357 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses seagrass http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Caspi_u8.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Caspi_u8.jpg FB-pic-4357-44246 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2006-04-06 2006-04-07 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4357 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Caspi_ub.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Caspi_ub.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-4357 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-06-10 00:00:00 2015-06-03 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4357 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Found in coastal bays and deep lagoons (Ref. 48636). Inhabits seagrass beds or dense beds of algae. Well-camouflaged and easily overlooked (Ref. 48636). Feeds on these or the associated epiphytes. Caught nets and other types of artisanal gear. Bruce, R.W. and J.E. Randall 1985 A revision of the Indo-West Pacific parrotfish genera <i>Calotomus</i> and <i>Leptoscarus</i> (Scaridae: Sparisomatinae). Indo-Pac. Fish. (5):32 p. (Ref. 525) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4357 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-07-03 00:00:00 2012-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4357 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size General body color when fresh is greenish brown with scales finely flecked with pale; shade of white ventrally (belly sometimes dull rose or yellowish). Across the chin, 2 irregular dull reddish bars interspaced by white or yellow; upper opercular margin with a diffused dark spot. Hyaline pectorals with a yellowish flush; pelvic fins hyaline except for numerous small white spots and some reddish blotches. Flexible dorsal spines. Area circumscribed by pectoral fin unspotted. Lateral line interrupted (scales usually 19 + 7, occasionally 19 + 6). Bruce, R.W. and J.E. Randall 1985 A revision of the Indo-West Pacific parrotfish genera <i>Calotomus</i> and <i>Leptoscarus</i> (Scaridae: Sparisomatinae). Indo-Pac. Fish. (5):32 p. (Ref. 525) FB-Morphology-4357 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-07-03 00:00:00 2012-11-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4357 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 9; Vertebrae: 25 Bruce, R.W. and J.E. Randall 1985 A revision of the Indo-West Pacific parrotfish genera <i>Calotomus</i> and <i>Leptoscarus</i> (Scaridae: Sparisomatinae). Indo-Pac. Fish. (5):32 p. (Ref. 525) FB-Distribution-4357 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-06-10 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4357 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Indo-West Pacific: Kenya to at least Delagoa Bay in Mozambique, and east to the Marshall and Tonga Islands. Presence in Somalia to be confirmed (Ref. 30573). Bruce, R.W. and J.E. Randall 1985 A revision of the Indo-West Pacific parrotfish genera <i>Calotomus</i> and <i>Leptoscarus</i> (Scaridae: Sparisomatinae). Indo-Pac. Fish. (5):32 p. (Ref. 525) FB-Uses-4357 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-06-10 00:00:00 2015-06-03 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4357 fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial Bruce, R.W. and J.E. Randall 1984 Scaridae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. (Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51). volume 3. [var. pag.] FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3488) FB-LifeCycle-4357 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-06-10 00:00:00 2015-06-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org//Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=4357&StockCode=4552 Spawning at Aldabra occurs above grassflats on falling tides; protogynous hermaphroditism with both primary & secondary males occurring in the atoll's population has also been reported (Ref. 1875). Bruce, R.W. and J.E. Randall 1985 A revision of the Indo-West Pacific parrotfish genera <i>Calotomus</i> and <i>Leptoscarus</i> (Scaridae: Sparisomatinae). Indo-Pac. Fish. (5):32 p. (Ref. 525) FB-TrophicStrategy-4357 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1999-12-03 00:00:00 2008-12-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public spinidens Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Inhabits seagrass beds or dense beds of algae (Ref. 525). Present in seagrass beds at all life stages (Ref. 41878). Feeds on these or the associated epiphytes. Caught nets and other types of artisanal gear (Ref. 525). Bruce, R.W. and J.E. Randall 1985 A revision of the Indo-West Pacific parrotfish genera <i>Calotomus</i> and <i>Leptoscarus</i> (Scaridae: Sparisomatinae). Indo-Pac. Fish. (5):32 p. (Ref. 525) FB-Size-4357 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-06-10 00:00:00 2015-06-03 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4357 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription 30.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 48636)) Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka 2001 Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 2. Fusiliers - Dragonets, Caesionidae - Callionymidae. Zoonetics, Australia. 304-622 p. (Ref. 48636) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4357 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-06-10 00:00:00 2015-06-03 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4357 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 72 m (Ref. 86942) Fricke, R., M. Kulbicki and L. Wantiez 2011 Checklist of the fishes of New Caledonia, and their distribution in the Southwest Pacific Ocean (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 4:341-463. (Ref. 86942)