FB-4373 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4373 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Tetraodontiformes Monacanthidae Pervagor Pervagor spilosoma (Lay & Bennett, 1839) Viftehalet filfisk Fantail filefish Oililepa 扇尾前角魨 扇尾前角鲀 Monacanthus spilosoma Lay & Bennett, 1839 Stephanolepis pricei Snyder, 1904 Stephanolepis spilosoma (Lay & Bennett, 1839) 1991-06-10 2008-01-03 Hutchins, J.B.0 Review of the monacanthid fish genus <i>Pervagor</i>, with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (12):35 p. (Ref. 527) Lay, G.T. and E.T. Bennett0 Fishes. p. 41-75. In The zoology of Captain Beechey's voyage... to the Pacific and Behring's Straits... in 1825-28. London. (Ref. 605) Snyder, J.O.0 A catalogue of the shore fishes collected by the streamer 'Albatross' about the Hawaiian Islands in 1902. Bull. U.S. Fish. Comm. 22:513-538. (Ref. 608) Eschmeyer, W.N.0 Catalog of the genera of recent fishes. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, USA. 697 p. (Ref. 1830) Munz, F.W. and W.N. McFarland0 The significance of spectral position in the rhodopsins of tropical marine fishes. Vision Res.13:1829-1874. (Ref. 2325) Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Miyasaka, A.0 A database on scientific and common names of fishes exported from Hawaii. The information was derived from the above mentioned database. A printout of the names is also available from the State of Hawaii, Department of Land and Natural Resources, 1151 Punchbowl Street, Honolulu, Hawaii. (Ref. 5358) Lieske, E. and R. Myers0 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the University of British Columbia Fish Museum Fish Museum. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. (Ref. 10937) Hobson, E.S.0 Feeding relationships of teleostean fishes on coral reefs in Kona, Hawaii. Fish. Bull. 72(4):915-1031. (Ref. 13550) Randall, J.E.0 Randall's tank photos. Collection of 10,000 large-format photos (slides) of dead fishes. Unpublished. (Ref. 28618) Randall, J.E.0 Randall's underwater photos. Collection of almost 2,000 underwater photos (slides). Unpublished. (Ref. 28620) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum (BPBM). Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawai`I, 96817-0916 USA. (Ref. 31667) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414) Hardy, J.D. Jr. (comp.)0 Coral reef fish species. NOAANational Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. USA. 537 p. (Ref. 48497) Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Mundy, B.C.0 Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704. (Ref. 58302) Tsuboi, M., W. van der Bijl, B.T. Kopperud, J. Erritzoe, K.L. Voje, A. Kotrschal, K.E. Yopak, S.P. Collin, A.N. Iwaniuk and N. Kolm0 Breakdown of brain-body allometry and the encephalization of birds and mammals. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2:1495-1500. (Ref. 118717) FB-pic-4373-1923 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1994-12-22 2010-07-13 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4373 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pespi_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Pespi_u0.jpg FB-pic-4373-23173 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-06-16 2000-07-05 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4373 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pespi_u1.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Pespi_u1.jpg FB-pic-4373-23174 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-06-16 2000-07-05 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4373 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pespi_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Pespi_u2.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-4373 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-06-10 00:00:00 2008-01-03 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4373 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology Inhabits coral reef areas (Ref. 9710). Benthopelagic over rock, rubble and sand; juveniles epi- and benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feeds on algae, small benthic invertebrates, and corals (Ref. 9710). Hutchins, J.B. 1986 Review of the monacanthid fish genus <i>Pervagor</i>, with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (12):35 p. (Ref. 527) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4373 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-07-16 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4373 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Head and breast bluish gray, body yellowish or white. Head with irregular, oblique dark lines merging with many closely packed spots on body; region of mouth plus the lips white. Caudal fin red to orange, with a black sub terminal band; soft dorsal and anal fins clear to yellowish. Pelvic rudiment large narrowly attached to blackish posterior margin of ventral flap. Scale spinulation on midbody somewhat longer, finer and more acute than other species; each scale with high transverse ridge; male scale ridge rugosities develop at about 75 mm SL. Hutchins, J.B. 1986 Review of the monacanthid fish genus <i>Pervagor</i>, with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (12):35 p. (Ref. 527) FB-Morphology-4373 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-07-16 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4373 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Dorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays (total): 36 - 39; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 32 - 36 Hutchins, J.B. 1986 Review of the monacanthid fish genus <i>Pervagor</i>, with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (12):35 p. (Ref. 527) FB-Distribution-4373 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-06-10 00:00:00 2025-11-05 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4373 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Eastern Pacific: throughout the Hawaiian Islands, including the Leeward Group; rare in Johnston Island. Hutchins, J.B. 1986 Review of the monacanthid fish genus <i>Pervagor</i>, with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (12):35 p. (Ref. 527) FB-Uses-4373 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-06-10 00:00:00 2008-01-03 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4373 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial Miyasaka, A. 1993 A database on scientific and common names of fishes exported from Hawaii. The information was derived from the above mentioned database. A printout of the names is also available from the State of Hawaii, Department of Land and Natural Resources, 1151 Punchbowl Street, Honolulu, Hawaii. (Ref. 5358) Miyasaka, A. 1993 A database on scientific and common names of fishes exported from Hawaii. The information was derived from the above mentioned database. A printout of the names is also available from the State of Hawaii, Department of Land and Natural Resources, 1151 Punchbowl Street, Honolulu, Hawaii. (Ref. 5358) FB-TrophicStrategy-4373 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-07-23 00:00:00 2000-12-03 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public spilosoma http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Prefers shallow reefs but has been taken from depths of 60 m. Hutchins, J.B. 1986 Review of the monacanthid fish genus <i>Pervagor</i>, with descriptions of two new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (12):35 p. (Ref. 527) FB-Size-4373 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-06-10 00:00:00 2008-01-03 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4373 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 18.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 9710)) Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4373 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-06-10 00:00:00 2008-01-03 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ John E. Randall General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4373 reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 730 m (Ref. 58302) Mundy, B.C. 2005 Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704. (Ref. 58302)