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	<dc:identifier>FB-4417</dc:identifier>
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	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Ovalentaria/misc</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Pseudochromidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Congrogadus</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Congrogadus spinifer (Borodin, 1933)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Small-spot eel-blenny</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Spiny eel blenny</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Spiny eel-blenny</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>棘鳗鲷</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>棘拟鳗鲷</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>棘擬鰻鯛</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>棘鰻鯛</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Congrogadoides spinifer Borodin, 1933</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1991-06-11</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-16</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=531&amp;speccode=4417'>Winterbottom, R.0 Revision and vicariance biogeography of the subfamily Congrogadidae (Pisces: Perciformes: Pseudochromidae). Indo-Pac. Fish. (9):34 p. (Ref. 531)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=657&amp;speccode=4417'>Borodin, N.A.0 A new Australian fish. Copeia 1933(3):141-142. (Ref. 657)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=671&amp;speccode=4417'>Winterbottom, R.0 Range extensions and additions to the South African marine ichthyofauna, with the description of a new species of congrogadid from Kwazulu. Zool. Afr. 13:41-56. (Ref. 671)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=675&amp;speccode=4417'>Winterbottom, R.0 Two new species of the Congrogadidae (Pisces:Perciformes) from the Indo-West Pacific. Copeia 1980(3):396-402. (Ref. 675)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=677&amp;speccode=4417'>Winterbottom, R.0 A revision of the congrogadid fish genus &lt;i&gt;Halidesmus&lt;/i&gt; (Pisces:Perciformes), with the description of a new species from Kenya and a list of the species included in the family. Can. J. Zool. 60:754-763. (Ref. 677)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1830&amp;speccode=4417'>Eschmeyer, W.N.0 Catalog of the genera of recent fishes. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, USA. 697 p. (Ref. 1830)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-949742-80-5.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3131&amp;speccode=4417'>Sainsbury, K.J., P.J. Kailola and G.G. Leyland0 Continental shelf fishes of the northern and north-western Australia. An illustrated guide. CSIRO Division of Fisheries Research; Clouston &amp; Hall and Peter Pownall Fisheries Information Service, Canberra, Australia. 375 p. (Ref. 3131)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-7309-2113-1 (pbk.).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3132&amp;speccode=4417'>Allen, G.R. and R. Swainston0 The marine fishes of north-western Australia: a field guide for anglers and divers. Western Australian Museum, Perth. 201 p. (Ref. 3132)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-642-70001-X.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5978&amp;speccode=4417'>Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. and P.J. Kailola0 Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Australia, Directorate General of Fishes, Indonesia, and German Agency for Technical Cooperation, Federal Republic of Germany. 407 p. (Ref. 5978)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27007&amp;speccode=4417'>Godkin, C.M. and R. Winterbottom0 Phylogeny of the family Congrogadidae (Pisces: Perciformes) and its placement as a subfamily of the Pseudochromidae. Bull. Mar. Sci. 36(3):633-671. (Ref. 27007)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=4417'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37748&amp;speccode=4417'>Gill, A.C.0 Pseudochromidae. Dottybacks (eelblennies). p. 2557-2577. In Carpenter, K. E. and V. E. Niem. 1999. Species identification guide for fisheries purposes. The living marine resources of the western central Pacific. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. : iii-v; 2069-2790. (Ref. 37748)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47438&amp;speccode=4417'>Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. (Ref. 47438)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=53585&amp;speccode=4417'>Mooi, R.D and A.C. Gill0 Notograptidae, sister to &lt;i&gt;Acanthoplesiops&lt;/i&gt; Regan (Teleostei: Plesiopidae: Acanthoclininae) with comments on biogeography, diet and morphological convergence with Congrogadinae (Teleostei: Pseudochromidae). Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 141(2):179-205. (Ref. 53585)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=4417'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75154&amp;speccode=4417'>Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen0 Fishes. In Beasley, O.L. and A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35 Australia: ABRS &amp; CSIRO Publishing, 2178 p. (Ref. 75154)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130435&amp;speccode=4417'>IUCN0 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1964 - onwards. https://www.iucnredlist.org/ (Ref. 130435)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-4417</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-06-11 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-16 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
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	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
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	<audience>General public</audience>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Inhabits coarse sand bottoms with weed and sponge.  The species has been taken by trawl in 4 to 8 m from Exmouth Gulf and at 60 m in the Arafura Sea.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=531&amp;speccode=4417'>Winterbottom, R. 1985 Revision and vicariance biogeography of the subfamily Congrogadidae (Pisces: Perciformes: Pseudochromidae). Indo-Pac. Fish. (9):34 p. (Ref. 531)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-4417</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-08-12 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>1994-09-19 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:description>Opercle with an ocellated spot.  Gill membranes fused with the isthmus.  Usually 6 pores in preopercular canal; no posterior otic sensory canal pore; posterior interorbital pore usually absent.  A pale bar below eye; a pale stripe from posterodorsal region of eye to anterior of lateral line; pale median stripe from tip of snout to origin of dorsal fin.  Spots arranged in 3-5 irregular rows.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=531&amp;speccode=4417'>Winterbottom, R. 1985 Revision and vicariance biogeography of the subfamily Congrogadidae (Pisces: Perciformes: Pseudochromidae). Indo-Pac. Fish. (9):34 p. (Ref. 531)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-4417</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-08-12 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>1994-09-19 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4417</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays (total): 61 - 65;  Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 52 - 55; Vertebrae: 67 - 70</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=531&amp;speccode=4417'>Winterbottom, R. 1985 Revision and vicariance biogeography of the subfamily Congrogadidae (Pisces: Perciformes: Pseudochromidae). Indo-Pac. Fish. (9):34 p. (Ref. 531)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-4417</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-06-11 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2025-11-04 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>Eastern Indian Ocean:  northwestern Australia.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-7309-2113-1 (pbk.).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3132&amp;speccode=4417'>Allen, G.R. and R. Swainston 1988 The marine fishes of north-western Australia: a field guide for anglers and divers. Western Australian Museum, Perth. 201 p. (Ref. 3132)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-4417</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
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	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: bycatch</dc:description>
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	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-4417</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Grace Tolentino Pablico</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2005-03-16 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2013-11-14 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>spinifer</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Found inshore (Ref. 75154).  Inhabits coarse sand bottoms with weed and sponge.  The species has been taken by trawl in 4 to 8 m from Exmouth Gulf and at 60 m in the Arafura Sea.</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=53585&amp;speccode=4417'>Mooi, R.D and A.C. Gill 2004 Notograptidae, sister to &lt;i&gt;Acanthoplesiops&lt;/i&gt; Regan (Teleostei: Plesiopidae: Acanthoclininae) with comments on biogeography, diet and morphological convergence with Congrogadinae (Teleostei: Pseudochromidae). Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 141(2):179-205. (Ref. 53585)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-4417</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-06-11 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-08-16 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses</subject>
	<dc:description>13.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3132))</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='0-7309-2113-1 (pbk.).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3132&amp;speccode=4417'>Allen, G.R. and R. Swainston 1988 The marine fishes of north-western Australia: a field guide for anglers and divers. Western Australian Museum, Perth. 201 p. (Ref. 3132)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
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	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
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	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-4417</dc:identifier>
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	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-06-11 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
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	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
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	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; marine</dc:description>
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