FB-4421 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4421 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Ovalentaria/misc Pseudochromidae Halidesmus Halidesmus scapularis Günther, 1872 Slangetjie Snakelet 海带鳚 海帶鳚 Porogrammus capensis Gilchrist & Thompson, 1916 1991-06-11 2000-10-20 Winterbottom, R.0 Revision and vicariance biogeography of the subfamily Congrogadidae (Pisces: Perciformes: Pseudochromidae). Indo-Pac. Fish. (9):34 p. (Ref. 531) Günther, A.0 Report on several collections of fishes recently obtained for the British Museum. Proc. Zool. Soc. London :652-675. (Ref. 656) Winterbottom, R.0 A revision of the congrogadid fish genus <i>Halidesmus</i> (Pisces:Perciformes), with the description of a new species from Kenya and a list of the species included in the family. Can. J. Zool. 60:754-763. (Ref. 677) Eschmeyer, W.N.0 Catalog of the genera of recent fishes. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, USA. 697 p. (Ref. 1830) Winterbottom, R.0 Congrogadidae. p. 729-730. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4395) Prochazka, K.0 Spatial and trophic partitioning in cryptic fish communities af shallow subtidal reefs in false bay, South Africa. Environ. Biol. Fishes 51(2):201-220. (Ref. 28114) Smale, M.J. and C.D. Buxton0 The subtidal gully fish community of the eastern Cape and the role of this habitat as a nursery area. S. Afr. J. Zool. 24(1):58-67. (Ref. 31457) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. (Ref. 47438) Gill, A.C. and U. Zajonz0 <i>Halidesmus socotraensis</i> new species and <i>Haliophis guttatus</i> (Forsskål), new records of congrogadinae fishes from the Socotra Archipelago (Perciformes: Pseudochromidae). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 116(1):52-60. (Ref. 49841) Mooi, R.D and A.C. Gill0 Notograptidae, sister to <i>Acanthoplesiops</i> Regan (Teleostei: Plesiopidae: Acanthoclininae) with comments on biogeography, diet and morphological convergence with Congrogadinae (Teleostei: Pseudochromidae). Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 141(2):179-205. (Ref. 53585) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) FB-GeneralDescr-4421 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-06-11 00:00:00 2000-10-20 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4421 Common in intertidal pools and marginal subtidal areas (Ref. 4395). Winterbottom, R. 1985 Revision and vicariance biogeography of the subfamily Congrogadidae (Pisces: Perciformes: Pseudochromidae). Indo-Pac. Fish. (9):34 p. (Ref. 531) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4421 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-08-12 00:00:00 2003-11-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4421 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Light to dark brown with color, sometimes with dusky crossbars (Ref. 4395). Middle lateral line joining with the dorsal lateral line just above the pectoral fin base; midline of parietal canal with a single pore; dark spot above pectoral fin (Ref. 531). Pelvic fin rarely absent; dorsal and anal fin membranes united only basally to caudal fin (Ref. 49841). Winterbottom, R. 1986 Congrogadidae. p. 729-730. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4395) FB-Morphology-4421 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-08-12 00:00:00 2003-11-21 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4421 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays (total): 58 - 63; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 48 - 52; Vertebrae: 66 - 69 Winterbottom, R. 1986 Congrogadidae. p. 729-730. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4395) FB-Distribution-4421 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-06-11 00:00:00 2000-08-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4421 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Southeast Atlantic: False Bay, Cape Province to Coffee Bay, Transkei in southeastern Africa. Winterbottom, R. 1985 Revision and vicariance biogeography of the subfamily Congrogadidae (Pisces: Perciformes: Pseudochromidae). Indo-Pac. Fish. (9):34 p. (Ref. 531) FB-Size-4421 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-06-11 00:00:00 2000-10-20 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ FAO General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4421 20.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 4395)) Winterbottom, R. 1986 Congrogadidae. p. 729-730. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4395) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4421 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-06-11 00:00:00 2000-10-20 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4421 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 16 m