FB-4425 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4425 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Ovalentaria/misc Pseudochromidae Halimuraena Halimuraena shakai Winterbottom, 1978 Zoeloe-slangetjie Zulu snakelet 沙氏蛇鳚鯛 沙氏蛇鳚鲷 1991-06-11 1997-02-13 Winterbottom, R.0 Revision and vicariance biogeography of the subfamily Congrogadidae (Pisces: Perciformes: Pseudochromidae). Indo-Pac. Fish. (9):34 p. (Ref. 531) Winterbottom, R.0 Range extensions and additions to the South African marine ichthyofauna, with the description of a new species of congrogadid from Kwazulu. Zool. Afr. 13:41-56. (Ref. 671) Winterbottom, R.0 Two new species of the Congrogadidae (Pisces:Perciformes) from the Indo-West Pacific. Copeia 1980(3):396-402. (Ref. 675) Winterbottom, R.0 A revision of the congrogadid fish genus <i>Halidesmus</i> (Pisces:Perciformes), with the description of a new species from Kenya and a list of the species included in the family. Can. J. Zool. 60:754-763. (Ref. 677) Eschmeyer, W.N.0 Catalog of the genera of recent fishes. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, USA. 697 p. (Ref. 1830) Winterbottom, R.0 Congrogadidae. p. 729-730. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4395) Godkin, C.M. and R. Winterbottom0 Phylogeny of the family Congrogadidae (Pisces: Perciformes) and its placement as a subfamily of the Pseudochromidae. Bull. Mar. Sci. 36(3):633-671. (Ref. 27007) Randall, J.E.0 Randall's tank photos. Collection of 10,000 large-format photos (slides) of dead fishes. Unpublished. (Ref. 28618) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982) Fricke, R.0 Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Réunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez): an annotated checklist, with descriptions of new species. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Theses Zoologicae, Vol. 31:759 p. (Ref. 33390) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732) Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. (Ref. 47438) Mooi, R.D and A.C. Gill0 Notograptidae, sister to <i>Acanthoplesiops</i> Regan (Teleostei: Plesiopidae: Acanthoclininae) with comments on biogeography, diet and morphological convergence with Congrogadinae (Teleostei: Pseudochromidae). Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 141(2):179-205. (Ref. 53585) Pereira, M.A.M.0 Preliminary checklist of reef-associated fishes of Mozambique. Maputo, Ministtry for the Coordination of Environmental Affairs (MICOA). 21 pp. (Ref. 57683) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Beolens, B., M. Grayson and M. Watkins0 Eponym dictionary of Fishes. Dunbeath, Caithness (Scotland, UK): Whittles Publishing Limited, 1300 p. (Ref. 128868) FB-pic-4425-23034 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-06-14 2010-07-21 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4425 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Hasha_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Hasha_u0.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-4425 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-06-11 00:00:00 1997-02-13 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4425 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses Known from limestone and coral reefs. Winterbottom, R. 1985 Revision and vicariance biogeography of the subfamily Congrogadidae (Pisces: Perciformes: Pseudochromidae). Indo-Pac. Fish. (9):34 p. (Ref. 531) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4425 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-08-13 00:00:00 1994-09-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4425 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Migration Shoulder without the ocellated spot. Anterior interorbital pore absent. Preopercular canal with 6 pores. No scales on cheeks, opercles and nape. Gill membranes fused ventrally and free from isthmus. Winterbottom, R. 1985 Revision and vicariance biogeography of the subfamily Congrogadidae (Pisces: Perciformes: Pseudochromidae). Indo-Pac. Fish. (9):34 p. (Ref. 531) FB-Morphology-4425 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-08-13 00:00:00 1994-09-19 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4425 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#LifeCycle Dorsal soft rays (total): 45 - 50; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 36 - 40 Winterbottom, R. 1985 Revision and vicariance biogeography of the subfamily Congrogadidae (Pisces: Perciformes: Pseudochromidae). Indo-Pac. Fish. (9):34 p. (Ref. 531) FB-Distribution-4425 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-06-11 00:00:00 2019-02-04 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4425 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#TrophicStrategy Western Indian Ocean: South Africa, Comoros, and Mauritius. Winterbottom, R. 1985 Revision and vicariance biogeography of the subfamily Congrogadidae (Pisces: Perciformes: Pseudochromidae). Indo-Pac. Fish. (9):34 p. (Ref. 531) FB-TrophicStrategy-4425 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Grace Tolentino Pablico 2005-03-16 00:00:00 2013-11-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public shakai http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Known from limestone and coral reefs (Ref. 531). Mooi, R.D and A.C. Gill 2004 Notograptidae, sister to <i>Acanthoplesiops</i> Regan (Teleostei: Plesiopidae: Acanthoclininae) with comments on biogeography, diet and morphological convergence with Congrogadinae (Teleostei: Pseudochromidae). Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 141(2):179-205. (Ref. 53585) FB-Size-4425 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-06-11 00:00:00 1997-02-13 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4425 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 6.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 4395)) Winterbottom, R. 1986 Congrogadidae. p. 729-730. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4395) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4425 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1991-06-11 00:00:00 1997-02-13 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4425 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases reef-associated; marine; depth range 12 - 15 m (Ref. 4395), usually 12 - 15 m (Ref. 4395) Winterbottom, R. 1986 Congrogadidae. p. 729-730. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4395) Winterbottom, R. 1986 Congrogadidae. p. 729-730. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4395)