FB-4438 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4438 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Scombriformes Scombrolabracidae Scombrolabrax Scombrolabrax heterolepis Roule, 1921 Swartmakriel Black mackerel Longfin escolar Escolier aile longue Mukashikurotachi Escolarín 鲭鲈 鯖鱸 1991-06-18 1997-02-25 ASIH (American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists)0 Ontogeny and systematics of fishes. Based on an international symposium dedicated to the memory of Elbert Halvor Ahlstrom, 15-18 August 1983, La Jolla, California. Spec. Publ. Am. Soc. Ichthyol. Herpetol. 1:ix, 760 p. (Ref. 63) Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559) Nakamura, I.0 Scombrolabracidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 4. FAO, Rome. pag. var. 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(Ref. 115257) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Sutton, T.T., P.A. Hulley, R. Wienerroither, D. Zaera-Perez and J.R. Paxton0 Identification guide to the mesopelagic fishes of the central and south east Atlantic Ocean. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. Rome: FAO, xvi+327 p. (Ref. 123424) FB-pic-4438-37223 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2003-04-09 2010-08-19 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4438 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Schet_u4.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Schet_u4.gif FB-GeneralDescr-4438 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-06-18 00:00:00 1997-02-25 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4438 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Oceanic and mesopelagic. Found on the continental shelf and underwater sea rises (Ref. 10817). Rather rare. Parin, N.V. 1990 Scombrolabracidae. p. 973. In J. C. Quéro, J. C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 10817) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4438 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-02-25 00:00:00 1998-02-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4438 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Body dark brown in color (Ref. 6655). Nakamura, I. 1986 Scombrolabracidae. p. 825. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 6655) FB-Morphology-4438 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-02-25 00:00:00 1998-02-12 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4438 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Dorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 16; Analspines: 2 - 3; Analsoft rays: 16 - 18; Vertebrae: 30 Nakamura, I. 1986 Scombrolabracidae. p. 825. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 6655) FB-Distribution-4438 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-06-18 00:00:00 2024-12-20 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4438 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: widespread in tropical and subtropical areas. Not occurring in the eastern Pacific and southeast Atlantic. Nakamura, I. 1984 Scombrolabracidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 4. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3502) FB-Uses-4438 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-06-18 00:00:00 1997-02-25 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4438 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases fisheries: of no interest Nakamura, I. 1984 Scombrolabracidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 4. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3502) FB-Migration-4438 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-06-18 00:00:00 1997-02-25 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4438 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-TrophicStrategy-4438 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Grace Tolentino Pablico 2003-01-18 00:00:00 2013-11-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public heterolepis http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Oceanic and mesopelagic. Found on the continental shelf and underwater sea rises (Ref. 10817). Rather rare. Feeds on crustaceans, squids and small fishes (Ref. 6767). Parin, N.V. 1990 Scombrolabracidae. p. 973. In J. C. Quéro, J. C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 10817) FB-Size-4438 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-06-18 00:00:00 1997-02-25 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4438 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases 30.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 6655)) Nakamura, I. 1986 Scombrolabracidae. p. 825. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 6655) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-4438 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1991-06-18 00:00:00 1997-02-25 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4438 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 100 - 900 m (Ref. 10817) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Parin, N.V. 1990 Scombrolabracidae. p. 973. In J. C. Quéro, J. C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 10817)