<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?><response xmlns="http://www.eol.org/transfer/content/0.1"
	xmlns:xsd="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
	xmlns:dc="https://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:dcterms="https://purl.org/dc/terms/"
	xmlns:geo="https://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#"
	xmlns:dwc="http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/dwcore/"
	xmlns:xsi="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.eol.org/transfer/content/0.1 http://services.eol.org/schema/content_0_2.xsd">
<taxon>
	<dc:identifier>FB-4448</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4448</dc:source>
	<dwc:Kingdom>Animalia</dwc:Kingdom>
	<dwc:Phylum>Chordata</dwc:Phylum>
	<dwc:Class>Teleostei</dwc:Class>
	<dwc:Order>Eupercaria/misc</dwc:Order>
	<dwc:Family>Gerreidae</dwc:Family>
	<dwc:Genus>Pentaprion</dwc:Genus>
	<dwc:ScientificName>Pentaprion longimanus (Cantor, 1849)</dwc:ScientificName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fa'>Chaghook-e-shaffat</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='pl'>Geres dlugopletwy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Badh ar-rayash</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ar'>Badha</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Burlis</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Latab</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Sakalan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Surosalming</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Putihan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Samolok</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Glassfish</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Longfin mojarra</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Longfin silver biddy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Longfin silverbiddy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Longfin silver-biddy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Long-finned mojarra</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Long-finned silver biddy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Long-finned silver-biddy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Mojarra</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Mojarras</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='en'>Silver-biddy</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='fr'>Blanche à pagaies</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='jv'>Loncong</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ja'>Taiwansagi</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Kapas kaca</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Kapas laut</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Kapas-kapas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Lontong</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Senohong</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ms'>Senolong</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='ta'>நீர்ச்சுதும்பு</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Bagangan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Burod</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Hubad</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Lamas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Malakapas babae</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Malakapas lalaki</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Manubon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Sapsap hubad</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Sapsap na hubad</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='tl'>Silag</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='vi'>Cá Bạc</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang='es'>Mojarra alona</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Bakulaw</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Batuhanan</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Dolgoplavuta mojara</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Hubad</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Hubo</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Lamurok</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Liyemwit</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Lubas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Malakapas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Malagapas</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Nylon</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Samô</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Samplok</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Samulok</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Tabiros</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>Vanavana</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>五棘銀鱸</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>五棘银鲈</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>碗米仔</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>長臂鑽嘴魚</commonName>
	<commonName xml:lang=''>长臂钻嘴鱼</commonName>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Equula longimana Cantor, 1849</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Equula longimanus Cantor, 1849</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pentaprion gerroides Bleeker, 1850</synonym>
	<synonym relationship='synonym'>Pentaprion longimana (Cantor, 1849)</synonym>
	<dcterms:created>1991-06-19</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2005-06-24</dcterms:modified>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=280&amp;speccode=4448'>Herre, A.W.C.T.0 Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv. (20):1-977. (Ref. 280)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=393&amp;speccode=4448'>Rau, N. and A. Rau0 Commercial marine fishes of the Central Philippines (bony fish). German Agency for Technical Cooperation, Germany. 623 pp. (Ref. 393)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=559&amp;speccode=4448'>Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino0 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1263&amp;speccode=4448'>Ingles, J. and D. Pauly0 An atlas of the growth, mortality and recruitment of Philippines fishes. ICLARM Tech. Rep. 13. 127 p. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 1263)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1314&amp;speccode=4448'>Dwiponggo, A., T. Hariati, S. Banon, M.L.D. Palomares and D. Pauly0 Growth, mortality and recruitment of commercially important fishes and penaeid shrimps in Indonesian waters. ICLARM Tech. Rep. 17, 91 p. (Ref. 1314)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1381&amp;speccode=4448'>Mulyadi, E.0 Estimation of biomass and biological parameters of &lt;i&gt;Pentaprion longimanus&lt;/i&gt; (Gerreidae) off the North Coast of Java, Indonesia. p. 246-256. In S.C. Venema, J.M. Christensen and D. Pauly (eds.) Contributions to tropical fisheries biology. FAO/DANIDA Follow-up Training Course on Fish Stock Assessment in the Tropics, Denmark, 1986 and Philippines, 1987. FAO Fish. Rep. 389. (Ref. 1381)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1392&amp;speccode=4448'>Tandog-Edralin, D., S.R. Ganaden and P. Fox0 A comparative study of fish mortality rates in moderately and heavily fished areas of the Philippines. p. 468-481. In S.C. Venema, J.M. Christensen and D. Pauly (eds.) Contributions to tropical fisheries biology. FAO/DANIDA Follow-up Training Course on Fish Stock Assessment in the Tropics, Denmark, 1986 and Philippines, 1987. FAO Fish. Rep. (389). (Ref. 1392)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1435&amp;speccode=4448'>Beck, U. and A. Sudradjat0 Variations in size and composition of demersal trawl catches from the north coast of Java with estimated growth parameters for three important food fish. Contrib. Demersal Fish. Proj. (Indones.-Ger.) 4:1-80. (Ref. 1435)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1449&amp;speccode=4448'>Corpuz, A., J. Saeger and V. Sambilay Jr.0 Population parameters of commercially important fishes in Philippine waters. Tech. Rep. Dep. Mar. Fish. Univ. Philipp. Visayas. (6):99 p. (Ref. 1449)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1452&amp;speccode=4448'>Sadhotomo, B. et al.0 The dynamics of trevally, &lt;i&gt;Pentaprion longimanus&lt;/i&gt; at Java Sea. Mar. Fish. Res. Rep. (28):82 p. (In Bahasa Indonesian). (Ref. 1452)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1486&amp;speccode=4448'>Silvestre, G.T.0 Preliminary analysis of the growth, mortality and yield-per-recruit of ten trawl-caught fish species from the Samar Sea, Phiippines. Univ. Phil., Coll. Fish., Dept. Mar. Fish. Tech. Rep. (7):1-41. (Ref. 1486)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=1966&amp;speccode=4448'>Chan, E.H. and H.C. Liew0 A study on tropical demersal species (Malaysia). Report to the International Development Research Centre: IDRC/3-A-83-1905, Singapore, 64 p. (Ref. 1966)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2029&amp;speccode=4448'>Armada, N. and G. Silvestre0 Demersal fish resource survey in Samar Sea and Carigara Bay. UP-NSDB Project 7811.1c Ag. 56 p. College of Fisheries, University of the Philippines in the Visayas, Iloilo City, Philippines. (Ref. 2029)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2178&amp;speccode=4448'>Dalzell, P. and R.A. Ganaden0 A review of the fisheries for small pelagic fishes in Philippine waters. Tech. Pap. Ser. Bur. Fish. Aquat. Resour. (Philipp.) 10(1):58 p. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Quezon City, Philippines. (Ref. 2178)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2857&amp;speccode=4448'>Herre, A.W.C.T. and A.F. Umali0 English and local common names of Philippine fishes. U. S. Dept. of Interior and Fish and Wildl. Serv. Circular No. 14, U. S. Gov't Printing Office, Washington. 128 p. (Ref. 2857)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2858&amp;speccode=4448'>Conlu, P.V.0 Guide to Philippine flora and fauna. Fishes. Volume IX. Natural Resources Management Center, Quezon City. 495 p. (Ref. 2858)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2872&amp;speccode=4448'>Bianchi, G.0 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Pakistan. Prepared with the support of PAK/77/033 and FAO (FIRM) Regular Programme. Rome: FAO. 200 p. (Ref. 2872)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2926&amp;speccode=4448'>Sambilay, V.C. Jr.0 Depth-distribution patterns of demersal fishes of the Samar Sea, Philippines, and their use for estimation of mortality. M.Sc. thesis, University of the Philippines in the Visayas. 66 p. (Ref. 2926)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-949742-80-5.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3131&amp;speccode=4448'>Sainsbury, K.J., P.J. Kailola and G.G. Leyland0 Continental shelf fishes of the northern and north-western Australia. An illustrated guide. CSIRO Division of Fisheries Research; Clouston &amp; Hall and Peter Pownall Fisheries Information Service, Canberra, Australia. 375 p. (Ref. 3131)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3399&amp;speccode=4448'>Kühlmorgen-Hille, G.0 Gerreidae. In W. Fischer and P.J.P. Whitehead (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Indian Ocean (fishing area 57) and Western Central Pacific (fishing area 71). Rome, FAO, Volume 2, pag. var. (Ref. 3399)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3409&amp;speccode=4448'>Woodland, D.J.0 Gerreidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 2. [pag. var.]. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3409)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3557&amp;speccode=4448'>Aprieto, V.L. and E.P. Villoso0 Catch composition and relative abundance of trawl-caught fishes in the Visayan Sea. Fish. Res. J. Philipp. 4(1):9-18. (Ref. 3557)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3807&amp;speccode=4448'>Smith, A. and P. Dalzell0 Fisheries resources and management investigations in Woleai Atoll, Yap State, Federated States of Micronesia. Inshore Fish. Res. Proj., Tech. Doc., South Pacific Commission. Noumea, New Caledonia. 64 p. (Ref. 3807)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4517&amp;speccode=4448'>Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4672&amp;speccode=4448'>Conlu, P.V.0 Guide to Philippine flora and fauna. Volume II, Fishes. Natural Science Research Center, Quezon City. (Ref. 4672)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4749&amp;speccode=4448'>Willing, R.S. and P.J. Pender0 Length-weight relationships for 45 species of fish and three invertebrates from Australia's northern prawn fishery. Northern Territory Dept. Primary Industry and Fish., Australia, Tech. Bull., 142. 57 p. (Ref. 4749)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4899&amp;speccode=4448'>Weber, M. and L.F. de Beaufort0 The fishes of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. VI. Perciformes: Serranidae, Theraponidae, Sillaginidae, Emmelichthyidae, Bathyclupeidae, Coryphaenidae, Carangidae, Rachycentridae, Pomatomidae, Lactariidae, Menidae, Leiognathidae, Mullidae. A.J. Reprints Agency, New Delhi, 6:vii, 448 p. (Ref. 4899)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5193&amp;speccode=4448'>Shen, S.C. (ed.)0 Fishes of Taiwan. Department of Zoology, National Taiwan University, Taipei. 960 p. (Ref. 5193)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5381&amp;speccode=4448'>Federizon, R.0 Using vital statistics and survey catch composition data for tropical multispecies fish stock assessment: application to the demersal resources of the central Philippines. Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar-und Meeresforschung, Bremerhaven. 201 p. Ph.D. dissertation. (Ref. 5381)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5756&amp;speccode=4448'>Mohsin, A.K.M., M.A. Ambak and M.N.A. Salam0 Malay, English, and scientific names of the fishes of Malaysia. Occas. Publ. Fac. Fish. Mar. Sci. Univ. Pertanian Malays. 11:226 p. (Ref. 5756)</reference>
	<reference isbn='0-642-70001-X.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5978&amp;speccode=4448'>Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. and P.J. Kailola0 Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Australia, Directorate General of Fishes, Indonesia, and German Agency for Technical Cooperation, Federal Republic of Germany. 407 p. (Ref. 5978)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6107&amp;speccode=4448'>Schuster, W.H. and R. Djajadiredja0 Local common names of Indonesian fishes. W.V. Hoeve, Bandung, Indonesia. 276 p. (Ref. 6107)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6192&amp;speccode=4448'>Kailola, P.J.0 The fishes of Papua New Guinea: a revised and annotated checklist. Vol. II Scorpaenidae to Callionymidae. Research Bulletin No. 41, Research Section, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Papua New Guinea. (Ref. 6192)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6365&amp;speccode=4448'>Fouda, M.M. and G.V. Hermosa Jr.0 A checklist of Oman fishes. Sultan Qaboos University Press, Sultanate of Oman. 42 p. (Ref. 6365)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6559&amp;speccode=4448'>Torchio, M.0 Soleidae. p. 628-634. In J.C. Hureau and Th. Monod (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 6559)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6567&amp;speccode=4448'>Aglen, A., L. Føyn, O.R. Godø, S. Myklevoll and O.J. Østvedt0 A survey of the marine fish resources of the north and west coast of Sumatra, August 1980. Reports on Surveys with the R/V 'Dr. Fridtjof Nansen', Institute of Marine Research. Bergen. 55 p. (Ref. 6567)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7050&amp;speccode=4448'>Kottelat, M., A.J. Whitten, S.N. Kartikasari and S. Wirjoatmodjo0 Freshwater fishes of Western Indonesia and Sulawesi. Periplus Editions, Hong Kong. 221 p. (Ref. 7050)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7323&amp;speccode=4448'>Sinoda, M., P.Y. Lim and S.M. Tan0 Preliminary study of trash fish landed at Kangkar Fish Market in Singapore. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish. 44(6):595-600. (Ref. 7323)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7328&amp;speccode=4448'>Cabanban, A.S.0 The dynamics of Leiognathidae in tropical demersal ichthyofaunal community. James Cook University of North Queensland, Australia. 262 p. Ph.D. dissertation. (Ref. 7328)</reference>
	<reference isbn='3-89356-170-6.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9137&amp;speccode=4448'>Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen0 Meeresfische der Welt - Groß-Indopazifische Region. Tetra Verlag, Herrenteich, Melle. 528 p. (Ref. 9137)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=10937&amp;speccode=4448'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the University of British Columbia Fish Museum Fish Museum. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. (Ref. 10937)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11441&amp;speccode=4448'>Randall, J.E.0 Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p. (Ref. 11441)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11873&amp;speccode=4448'>Lohmeyer, U.0 Narrative and major results of the Indonesian-German Module (II) of the JETINDOFISH Project, August 1979 to July 1981. p. 77-90. In D. Pauly and P. Martosubroto (eds.) Baseline studies of biodiversity:the fish resources of Western Indonesia. ICLARM Stud. Rev. 23. (Ref. 11873)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=11877&amp;speccode=4448'>Martosubroto, P.0 Narrative and major results of the Indonesian Module (I) of the JETINDOFISH Project, November 1980 to October 1981. p. 131-134. In D. Pauly and P. Martosubroto (eds.) Baseline studies of biodiversity:the fish resources of Western Indonesia. ICLARM Stud. Rev. 23. (Ref. 11877)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12260&amp;speccode=4448'>Pauly, D., A. Cabanban and F.S.B. Torres Jr.0 Fishery biology of 40 trawl-caught teleosts of western Indonesia. p. 135-216. In D. Pauly and P. Martosubroto (eds.) Baseline studies of biodiversity:the fish resource of western Indonesia. ICLARM Studies and Reviews 23. (Ref. 12260)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12261&amp;speccode=4448'>Formacion, S.P., J.M. Rongo and V.C. Sambilay Jr.0 Extreme value theory applied to the statistical distribution of the largest lengths of fish. Asian Fish. Sci. 4:123-135. (Ref. 12261)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12517&amp;speccode=4448'>Kyushin, K., K. Amaoka, K. Nakaya, H. Ida, Y. Tanino and T. Senta0 Fishes of the South China Sea. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Nori Otsuru, Tokyo, Japan. 333 p. (Ref. 12517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12846&amp;speccode=4448'>Nguyen, H.P., P. Le Trong, N.T. Nguyen, P.D. Nguyen, N. Do Thi Nhu and V.L. Nguyen0 Checklist of marine fishes in Vietnam. Vol. 3. Order Perciformes, Suborder Percoidei, and Suborder Echeneoidei. Science and Technics Publishing House, Vietnam. (Ref. 12846)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12915&amp;speccode=4448'>Woodland, D.J.0 Gerreidae. Silver-biddies. p. 2946-2960. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 12915)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26908&amp;speccode=4448'>Yamashita, Y., N. Piamthipmanus and K. Mochizuki0 Gut contents analysis of fishes sampled from the Gulf of Thailand. p.33-55. In K. Kawaguchi (ed.) Studies on the mechanism of marine productivity in the shallow waters around the South China Sea with special reference to the Gulf of Thailand. Grant-in-Aid no. 61043019 for OSS, Ministry of Educ. Sci. and Culture, Japan (Ref. 26908)</reference>
	<reference isbn='983-9319-04-3' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=27550&amp;speccode=4448'>Mohsin, A.K.M. and M.A. Ambak0 Marine fishes and fisheries of Malaysia and neighbouring countries. University of Pertanian Malaysia Press, Serdang, Malaysia. 744 p. (Ref. 27550)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=29039&amp;speccode=4448'>Villoso, E.P., G.V. Hermosa and C. Dizon0 Species composition and diversity of fishes caught by otter trawling in Samar Sea. Fish. Res. J. Philipp. 8(2):33-49. (Ref. 29039)</reference>
	<reference isbn='971-8722-02-5.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31411&amp;speccode=4448'>Ganaden, S.R. and F. Lavapie-Gonzales0 Common and local names of marine fishes of the Philippines. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Philippines. 385 p. (Ref. 31411)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-8596-59-6' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31517&amp;speccode=4448'>Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=31982&amp;speccode=4448'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35508&amp;speccode=4448'>Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=35509&amp;speccode=4448'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Intitut fur Seefischerei (ISH). BIOLAB Forschungsinstitut, Hohenwestedt, Germany. (Ref. 35509)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=36648&amp;speccode=4448'>Randall, J.E. and K.K.P. Lim (eds.)0 A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667. (Ref. 36648)</reference>
	<reference isbn='974-89954-6-1.' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37773&amp;speccode=4448'>Monkolprasit, S., S. Sontirat, S. Vimollohakarn and T. Songsirikul0 Checklist of Fishes in Thailand. Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Thailand. 353 p. (Ref. 37773)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=38732&amp;speccode=4448'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=41468&amp;speccode=4448'>Kinch, J.0 Economics and environment in island Melanesia: a general overview of resource use and livelihoods on Brooker Island in the Calvados chain of the Louisiade Archipelago, Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea. A report prepared for Conservation International, Port Moresby, National Capital District, Papua New Guinea. (Ref. 41468)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43018&amp;speccode=4448'>Villoso, E.P. and G.V. Hermosa Jr.0 Demersal trawl fish resources of Samar Sea and Carigara Bay, Philippines. Fish. Res. J. Philipp. 7(2):59-78. (Ref. 43018)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43020&amp;speccode=4448'>Aprieto, V.L. and E.P. Villoso0 Demersal fish resources of Lingayen Gulf. Fish. Res. J. Phillips. 7(2):40-49. (Ref. 43020)</reference>
	<reference isbn='971-8709-68-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43275&amp;speccode=4448'>Cinco, E.A., J.C. Diaz, Q.P. Sia III and G.T. Silvestre0 A checklist of fishes caught in San Miguel Bay, Philippines. In G. Silvestre, C. Luna and J. Padilla (eds.) Multidisciplinary assessment of the fisheries in San Miguel Bay, Philippines (1992-1993). ICLARM Technical Report 47. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Makati, Philippines. (Ref. 43275)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43283&amp;speccode=4448'>Dioneda, R.R., L.R. Pura, Q.P. Sia III and L.O. Basmayor0 A checklist of fishes and invertebrates caught and observed in Lagonoy Gulf. &lt;i&gt;In&lt;/I&gt; G. Silvestre, C. Luna, V. Soliman and L. Garces (eds.) Resource and ecological assessment of Lagonoy Gulf, Philippines: Terminal Report Vol.2 Technical Monograph. ICLARM Tech Rep. 000,000 p. (Ref. 43283)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43309&amp;speccode=4448'>Anonymous0 Fish collection of the University of the Philippines in the Visayas Museum. UPV Museum. (Ref. 43309)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43515&amp;speccode=4448'>Shao, K.-T., J.-P. Chen, P.-H. Kao and C.-Y. Wu0 Fish fauna and their geographical distribution along the western coast of Taiwan. Acata Zoologica Taiwanica 4(2):113-140. (Ref. 43515)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=43856&amp;speccode=4448'>Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the UP Marine Science Institute. Marine Sciece Insititute, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines. (Ref. 43856)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45161&amp;speccode=4448'>Basmayor, L.O., R.D. Dioneda and V.S. Soliman0 The fishes and invertebrates of San Miguel Bay. p.36-47. In V.S. Soliman and R.D. Dioneda (eds.) Capture Fisheries Assessment of San Miguel Bay, Post-Resource and Ecological Assessment of San Miguel Bay, Phil., Vol.1. BFAR, Fish. Sect. Prog. and Bicol Univ. Coll. of Fish. SMB Post-REA Tech. Rep. 1,60 p. (Ref. 45161)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45205&amp;speccode=4448'>U.P. Visayas Foundation0 Resource and ecological assessment of Ormoc Bay. Vol.5. The fisheries of Ormoc Bay. Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanology Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources. IMFO Tech. Rep. No.15. (Ref. 45205)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45227&amp;speccode=4448'>Silvestre, G.T., L.R. Garces and C.Z. Luna0 Resource and ecological assessment of Lagonoy Gulf, Philippines: Terminal Report Vol.1 Final Report. In G. Silvestre, C. Luna, V. Soliman and L. Garces (eds.) Resource and ecological assessment of Lagonoy Gulf, Philippines. ICLARM Tech. Rep. 000, 000 p. (Ref. 45227)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45255&amp;speccode=4448'>Kapoor, D., R. Dayal and A.G. Ponniah0 Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, India.775 p. (Ref. 45255)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45674&amp;speccode=4448'>Pauly, D.0 The fishes and their ecology. p.15-33. In D. Pauly and A.N. Mines (eds.) Small-scale fisheries of San Miguel Bay, Philippines: biology and stock assessment. ICLARM Techn. Rep. 7, 124 p. (Ref. 45674)</reference>
	<reference isbn='971-1022-45-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45808&amp;speccode=4448'>Ochavillo, D., H. Hernandez, S. Resma and G. Silvestre0 Preliminary results of a study of the commercial trawl fisheries in Lingayen Gulf. p.31-42. In G. Silvestre, E. Miclat and T.-E. Chua (eds.) Towards sustainable development of the coastal resources of Lingayen Gulf, Philippines. ICLARM Conference Proceedings 17, 200 p. PCAMRD, Los Baños, Lag. and ICLARM, Makati, Metro Manila,Phil. (Ref. 45808)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=45856&amp;speccode=4448'>Ochavillo, D., A. Calud and G. Silvestre0 Population parameters and exploitation rates of trawl-caught fish species in Lingayen Gulf, Philippines. p.37-40. In L.M.Chou,T.-E.Chua,H.W. Khoo,P.E. Lim, J.N.Paw, G.T.Silvestre, M.J.Valencia, A.T.White and P.K.Wong (eds.). Towards an integrated management of tropical coastal resources.ICLARM Conf.Proc.22, 455p.NUS, Sing.; NSTB, Sing.; and ICLARM, Phil. (Ref. 45856)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=46241&amp;speccode=4448'>Anonymous0 Resource and ecological assessment of San Pedro Bay, Philippines Vol.5 The fisheries of San Pedro Bay, Philippines. Fishery Sector Program, U.P. Visayas Foundation, Inc. and Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography. IMFO Tech. Rep. No.16. (Ref. 46241)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=46323&amp;speccode=4448'>Calumpong, H.P., L.J. Raymundo, E.P. Solis-Duran and R.O. de Leon (eds.)0 Resource and ecological assessment of Carigara Bay, Leyte, Philippines - Final Report Vol.2 Fisheries resources and exploitation. Siliman University Marine Laboratory. 342 p. (Ref. 46323)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=46893&amp;speccode=4448'>Duong, T.T.0 Mot so loai ca thuong gap o bien Viet Nam (Viet Nam's Common Marine Fishes Catalogue). Ministry of Fisheries of Viet Nam-Fisheries Information Center of Viet Nam. 195 p. (Ref. 46893)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=46970&amp;speccode=4448'>Van Quan, N.0 List of 400 marine Vietnamese names from museum records of Haiphong Institute of Oceanography. Personal Communication, May 2003. (word file). (Ref. 46970)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47573&amp;speccode=4448'>Resource Combines and Manuel S. Enverga University Foundation0 Resource and ecological assessment of Tayabas Bay - Final Report Vol.1 Introduction and assessment of fishery resources. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Fisheries Sector Program, Department of Agriculture. 306 p. (Ref. 47573)</reference>
	<reference isbn='964-5513-15-4' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47613&amp;speccode=4448'>Assadi, H. and Dehghani P.R.0 Atlas of the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman fishes. Iranian Fisheries Research and Training Organization, Iran. (Ref. 47613)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47843&amp;speccode=4448'>Huang, Z.0 Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404-463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, USA. 598 p. (Ref. 47843)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=47919&amp;speccode=4448'>University of the Philippines at Los Baños Foundation0 Resource and ecological assessment of Ragay Gulf Vol.3 Summary tables and figures. University of the Philippines at Los Baños Foundation, Inc. (Ref. 47919)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=48011&amp;speccode=4448'>University of the Philippines at Los Baños Foundation0 Resource and ecological assessment of Ragay Gulf Vol.4 Raw data tables. University of the Philippines at Los Baños Foundation, Inc. (Ref. 48011)</reference>
	<reference isbn='983-9114-05-0' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=49141&amp;speccode=4448'>Mansor, M.I., H. Kohno, H. Ida, H.T. Nakamura, Z. Aznan and S. Abdullah0 Field guide to important commercial marine fishes of the South China Sea. SEAFDEC MFRDMD/SP/2. (Ref. 49141)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51036&amp;speccode=4448'>Anonymous0 Assessment of mangrove degradation and resilience in the Indian subcontinent: the cases of Godavari estuary and south-west Sri Lanka. Final Report ICO-DC: IC18-CT98-0295. (Ref. 51036)</reference>
	<reference isbn='971-1022-27-3' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51515&amp;speccode=4448'>Chan, E.H. and H.C. Liew0 Characteristics of an exploited tropical shallow-water demersal fish community in Malaysia. p.349-351. In J.L. Maclean, L.B. Dizon, L.V. Hosillos (eds.) The First Asian Fisheries Forum. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. (Ref. 51515)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52110&amp;speccode=4448'>Ahmad, A.T.B., M.M. Isa, M.S. Ismail and S. Yusof0 Status of demersal fishery resources of Malaysia. p. 83-135. In G. Silvestre, L. Garces, I. Stobutzki, M. Ahmed, R.A. Valmonte-Santos, C. Luna, L. Lachica-Aliño, P. Munro, V. Christensen and D. Pauly (eds.) Assessment, management and future directions for coastal fisheries in Asian countries. WorldFish Center Conference Proceedings 67. (Ref. 52110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=52132&amp;speccode=4448'>Silvestre, G. and L. Garces0 Population parameters and exploitation rate of demersal fishes in Brunei Darussalam (1989-1990). Fish. Res. 69(1):73-90. (Ref. 52132)</reference>
	<reference isbn='957-01-6879-X' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=55073&amp;speccode=4448'>Chen, C.-H.0 Checklist of the fishes of Penghu. FRI Special Publication No. 4. 175 p. (Ref. 55073)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58108&amp;speccode=4448'>Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=58652&amp;speccode=4448'>Broad, G.0 Fishes of the Philippines. Anvil Publishing, Inc., pasi City. 510 pp. (Ref. 58652)</reference>
	<reference isbn='92-5-103741-8 (pbk.).' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=68964&amp;speccode=4448'>Carpenter, K.E., F. Krupp, D.A. Jones and U. Zajonz0 Living marine resources of Kuwait, eastern Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. 324 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 68964)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75154&amp;speccode=4448'>Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen0 Fishes. In Beasley, O.L. and A. Wells (eds.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 35 Australia: ABRS &amp; CSIRO Publishing, 2178 p. (Ref. 75154)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=75549&amp;speccode=4448'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=78120&amp;speccode=4448'>Ramm, D.C., P.J. Pender, R.S. Willing and R.C. Buckworth0 Large-scale spatial patterns of abundance within the assemblage of fish caught by prawn trawlers in Northern Australian waters. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 41(1):79-95. (Ref. 78120)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=83882&amp;speccode=4448'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882)</reference>
	<reference isbn='978-983-9114-46-1' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=85449&amp;speccode=4448'>Department of Fisheries Malaysia0 Valid local name of Malaysian marine fishes. Department of Fisheries Malaysia. Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry. 180 p. (Ref. 85449)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=87596&amp;speccode=4448'>Rajan, P.T., C.R. Sreeraj and T. Immanuel0 Fish fauna of coral reef, mangrove, freshwater, offshore and seagrass beds of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Haddo, Port Blair. (Ref. 87596)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=90062&amp;speccode=4448'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=93975&amp;speccode=4448'>Paighambari, S. Yousef, Daliri and Moslem0 The by-catch composition of shrimp trawl fisheries in Bushehr coastal waters, the Northern Persian Gulf. Journal of the Persian Gulf (Marine Science) 3(7): 27-36. (Ref. 93975)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=95632&amp;speccode=4448'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101110&amp;speccode=4448'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=101194&amp;speccode=4448'>Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350.  In  Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=110387&amp;speccode=4448'>Ordoñez, J.A.0 A study of the trash fish caught by otter trawl in the Visayan Sea. The Philippine Journal of Fisheries 18(1-2):1-76. (Ref. 110387)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=114805&amp;speccode=4448'>Torres, F. Jr.0 Species list for the five municipalities in Southern Palawan. Personal Communication [31/03/17]. (Ref. 114805)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=115257&amp;speccode=4448'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118272&amp;speccode=4448'>FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=118794&amp;speccode=4448'>Palla, H.P., H.B. Pagliawan, E.F. Rodriguez, B.S.M.G.T. Cacho, B.J. Gonzales, C. Bonnell and T. Fowler0 Length-weight relationship of marine fishes from Palawan, Philippines. The Palawan Scientist 10:17-28. (Ref. 118794)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=123477&amp;speccode=4448'>ECoF, Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes0 Catalog of Fishes. 1985 - onwards. &lt;b&gt;CITATION NOT TO BE USED OUTSIDE FISHBASE.  SEE REMARKS&lt;/b&gt;. Authorship varies in time: Eschmeyer, W.N.; Fricke, R.; Van der Laan, R.  Web database. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp (Ref. 123477)</reference>
	<reference isbn='2350-4757' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=128520&amp;speccode=4448'>Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds)0 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). (Ref. 128520)</reference>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=130287&amp;speccode=4448'>Balisco, R.A.T., V.S. Ticzon, B.R. Samaniego, W.-C. Huang, B.J. Gonzales and T.-Y. Liao0 Marine fishes of Palawan, Philippines: species diversity, new records, and conservation status. Regional Studies in Marine Science 60(2023) 102825:1-10. (Ref. 130287)</reference><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-pic-4448-11620</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage</dataType>
	<mimeType>image/gif</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.us/collaborators/CollaboratorSummary.php?id=823' logoURL='' role='photographer'> FAO</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1996-07-31</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>1996-07-31</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged</dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4448</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description></dc:description>
	<mediaURL>http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pelon_u0.gif</mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL>http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Pelon_u0.gif</thumbnailURL>
	<location></location></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-pic-4448-44489</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage</dataType>
	<mimeType>image/jpeg</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='http://www.fishbase.us/collaborators/CollaboratorSummary.php?id=1573' logoURL='' role='photographer'>Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences</agent>
	<dcterms:created>2006-04-10</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2006-04-10</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged</dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4448</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description></dc:description>
	<mediaURL>http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Pelon_u1.jpg</mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL>http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Pelon_u1.jpg</thumbnailURL>
	<location></location></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-GeneralDescr-4448</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-06-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2005-06-24 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Biology</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4448</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Inhabits coastal waters.  Forms large schools.  Probably feeds on small benthic animals.  Used for fish meal and duck food.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3409&amp;speccode=4448'>Woodland, D.J. 1984 Gerreidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 2. [pag. var.]. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3409)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-DiagnosticDescr-4448</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-05-04 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2012-11-30 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4448</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>Body is slender, with weakly attached silvery scales.  The spines of the dorsal and anal fins longer than the rays; the pectoral fins long and pointed, reaching beyond the anal fin spines; the anal fin is long; the caudal fin lobes rounded.</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=559&amp;speccode=4448'>Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Morphology-4448</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Estelita Emily Capuli</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1992-05-04 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2012-11-30 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4448</dc:source>
	<dc:description>Dorsal spines (total): 9 - 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14 - 15; Anal spines: 5 - 6; Analsoft rays: 12 - 13</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=559&amp;speccode=4448'>Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Distribution-4448</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-06-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2026-01-30 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4448</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size</subject>
	<dc:description>Indo-West Pacific:  western and southern coasts of India and off Sri Lanka to Indonesia, the Philippines and Ryukyu Islands, and south to the northern part of Australia (Ref. 3131).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3409&amp;speccode=4448'>Woodland, D.J. 1984 Gerreidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 2. [pag. var.]. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3409)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Uses-4448</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-06-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2005-06-24 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Importance</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4448</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats</subject>
	<dc:description>fisheries: minor commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-TrophicStrategy-4448</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Pascualita Sa-a</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1998-07-02 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2008-12-02 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>longimanus</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat</subject>
	<dc:description>Schooling species which occurs on the continental shelf (Ref. 75154).  Feeds mainly on polychaetes and crustaceans (Ref. 26908).</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26908&amp;speccode=4448'>Yamashita, Y., N. Piamthipmanus and K. Mochizuki 1987 Gut contents analysis of fishes sampled from the Gulf of Thailand. p.33-55. In K. Kawaguchi (ed.) Studies on the mechanism of marine productivity in the shallow waters around the South China Sea with special reference to the Gulf of Thailand. Grant-in-Aid no. 61043019 for OSS, Ministry of Educ. Sci. and Culture, Japan (Ref. 26908)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Size-4448</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-06-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2005-06-24 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Max. size</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4448</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription</subject>
	<dc:description>15.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 2872))</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=2872&amp;speccode=4448'>Bianchi, G. 1985 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Pakistan. Prepared with the support of PAK/77/033 and FAO (FIRM) Regular Programme. Rome: FAO. 200 p. (Ref. 2872)</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Threats-2</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Belen Acosta</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1990-10-18 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2024-03-07 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title></dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Morphology</subject>
	<dc:description>Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073'>IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.</reference></dataObject><dataObject>
	<dc:identifier>FB-Habitat-4448</dc:identifier>
	<dataType>http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text</dataType>
	<mimeType>text/html</mimeType>
	<agent homepage='' logoURL='' role='recorder'>Susan M. Luna</agent>
	<dcterms:created>1991-06-19 00:00:00</dcterms:created>
	<dcterms:modified>2005-06-24 00:00:00</dcterms:modified>
	<dc:title>Environment</dc:title>
	<dc:language></dc:language>
	<license>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</license>
	<dc:rights></dc:rights>
	<dcterms:rightsHolder>WorldFish Center - FishBase</dcterms:rightsHolder>
	<dcterms:bibliographicCitation></dcterms:bibliographicCitation>
	<audience>General public</audience>
	<dc:source>http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4448</dc:source>
	<subject>http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution</subject>
	<dc:description>demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 15 - 220 m (Ref. 12260)</dc:description>
	<mediaURL></mediaURL>
	<thumbnailURL></thumbnailURL>
	<location></location>
	<reference isbn='' url='http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=12260&amp;speccode=4448'>Pauly, D., A. Cabanban and F.S.B. Torres Jr. 1996 Fishery biology of 40 trawl-caught teleosts of western Indonesia. p. 135-216. In D. Pauly and P. Martosubroto (eds.) Baseline studies of biodiversity:the fish resource of western Indonesia. ICLARM Studies and Reviews 23. (Ref. 12260)</reference></dataObject>
</taxon>
</response>