FB-4449 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4449 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Acanthuriformes Leiognathidae Photopectoralis Photopectoralis bindus (Valenciennes, 1835) Lawayan Panjzari-e-balehnaranji Badha siwayah Siwayah Tarashi Barorog Sapsap Tambong Lapad Palotpot Pot-pot Sap-sap Deep pugnose pony Orange ponyfish Orangefin ponyfish Orangefin slipmouth Orange-tip pony-fish Orangetipped ponyfish Orange-tipped ponyfish Ponyfish Silver bellies Silverbelly Slimy Slipmouth Soapy Tooth-pony Sapsap voile orange Damul-damul Palid Nettai-hiiragi ಕುರಿಚಿ  ಗುರುಕು  노랑점주둥치 Moda mullan Nalla-mullen മുള്ളന് നല്ല മുള്ളന് നല്ല മുള്ളിന് മോഡ മുള്ളന് Kap काप Caria Kekek Kekek sirip jingga Kikeh Kikek Pepetek Petah Sekiki Tatnam-kare காரல்   காரை  காரைபொடீ  காளீக்காரல் சுடுப்புனம்  காரல்  டட்னம் காரே  தத்னங் காரை நாமக்காரல்  Bindoo-karah కారా  బిందు కారా  Dyako Laway-laway Palipad hangin Sapsap Tambong Cá Liệt vây bồng Motambo naranjón Caria Ciriek buleun Kekek Lumu-an Parutpot Petah Sapsao Sap-sap (Talibuknu) Sapsap-bakagan 碗米仔 金钱仔 黃斑鰏 黄斑鲾 Equula bindus Valenciennes, 1835 Leiognathus bindus (Valenciennes, 1835) Leiognathus virgatus Fowler, 1904 Leiognatus bindus (Valenciennes, 1835) 1991-06-19 2022-07-14 Herre, A.W.C.T.0 Check list of Philippine fishes. 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Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4449 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lebin_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Lebin_u0.gif FB-pic-4449-16235 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1997-12-29 1997-12-29 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4449 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lebin_u1.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Lebin_u1.gif FB-pic-4449-22928 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-06-15 2000-06-27 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4449 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lebin_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Lebin_u0.jpg FB-pic-4449-22929 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg John E. Randall 1999-06-15 2010-07-22 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4449 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat government trawler http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lebin_u2.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Lebin_u2.jpg FB-pic-4449-44396 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Information Center Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences 2006-04-07 2006-04-07 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4449 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Lebin_u4.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Lebin_u4.jpg FB-GeneralDescr-4449 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-06-19 00:00:00 2022-07-14 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4449 Found over muddy sand bottoms of coastal inshore waters (Ref. 47581). Often enters estuaries (Ref. 4833). Forms schools. Used in Chinese medicine (Ref. 12166). James, P.S.B.R. 1984 Leiognathidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 2. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3424) FB-DiagnosticDescr-4449 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-05-05 00:00:00 2013-05-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4449 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Description: Body silvery, dorsal with vermiculations short and dark; snout with a dark band; dorsal and anal fins with orange tips; dorsal fin spinous portion with thick orange margin from 2nd to 6th spines. Head naked, with nuchal spine; mouth protrusible pointing forward to slightly downward. Body deep and compressed strongly, depth max 1.8-1.9 in SL; breast with small scales. (Ref. 2108, 90102) Kühlmorgen-Hille, G. 1974 Leiognathidae. In W. Fischer and P.J.P. Whitehead (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Indian Ocean (fishing area 57) and Western Central Pacific (fishing area 71). Rome, FAO. Vol. II, pag. var. (Ref. 2108) FB-Morphology-4449 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Estelita Emily Capuli 1992-05-05 00:00:00 2013-05-15 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4449 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 16 - 17; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 14 Kühlmorgen-Hille, G. 1974 Leiognathidae. In W. Fischer and P.J.P. Whitehead (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Indian Ocean (fishing area 57) and Western Central Pacific (fishing area 71). Rome, FAO. Vol. II, pag. var. (Ref. 2108) FB-Distribution-4449 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-06-19 00:00:00 2025-04-29 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4449 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Indo-West Pacific: Port Sudan in the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf to Japan, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), and Australia. James, P.S.B.R. 1984 Leiognathidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 2. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3424) FB-Uses-4449 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-06-19 00:00:00 2022-07-14 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4449 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution fisheries: minor commercial; price category: high; price reliability: questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this genus James, P.S.B.R. 1984 Leiognathidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 2. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3424) FB-Migration-4449 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-06-19 00:00:00 2022-07-14 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4449 Amphidromous. Refers to fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea (in both directions), but not for the purpose of breeding, as in anadromous and catadromous species. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.Characteristic elements in amphidromy are: reproduction in fresh water, passage to sea by newly hatched larvae, a period of feeding and growing at sea usually a few months long, return to fresh water of well-grown juveniles, a further period of feeding and growing in fresh water, followed by reproduction there (Ref. 82692). Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-TrophicStrategy-4449 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Pascualita Sa-a 1998-07-02 00:00:00 2015-03-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public bindus http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Found on the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). Feeds mainly on copepods and diatoms (Ref. 26908). Yamashita, Y., N. Piamthipmanus and K. Mochizuki 1987 Gut contents analysis of fishes sampled from the Gulf of Thailand. p.33-55. In K. Kawaguchi (ed.) Studies on the mechanism of marine productivity in the shallow waters around the South China Sea with special reference to the Gulf of Thailand. Grant-in-Aid no. 61043019 for OSS, Ministry of Educ. Sci. and Culture, Japan (Ref. 26908) FB-Size-4449 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-06-19 00:00:00 2022-07-14 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4449 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats 14.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 1372)); max. published weight: 19.0 g (Ref. 126702) Murty, S.V. 1989 Mixed fisheries assessment with reference to five important demersal fish species landed by shrimp trawlers at Kakinada. p. 69-86. In S.C. Venema and N.P. van Zalinge (eds.) Contributions to tropical fish stock assessment in India. FAO/DANIDA/ICAR National Follow-up Training Course on Fish Stock Assessment, Cochin, India, 2-28 November 1987. FI:GCP/INT/392/DEN/1. (Ref. 1372) Alavi-Yaganeh, M.S., M. Ghodrati-Shojaei and A. Deyrestani 2015 Length-weight relationships of 18 fish apecies from the Persian Gulf. pp. 161-164. VII International Conference - "Water & Fish" - Zbornik Predavanja. (Ref. 126702) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Diseases-4449-1409 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Allan Palacio 2004-12-16 00:00:00 2004-12-16 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/diseases/diseasesList.cfm?ID=4449&StockCode=4647 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Slendrorhynchus Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.) Pichelin, S. and T.H. Cribb 2001 The status of the Diplosentidae (Acanthocephala: Palaeacanthocephala) and a new family of acanthocephalans from Australian wrasses (Pisces: Labridae). Folia Parasitol. 48(4):289-303. (Ref. 43334) FB-Habitat-4449 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1991-06-19 00:00:00 2022-07-14 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=4449 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Uses demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 2 - 160 m (Ref. 47581) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Woodland, D.J., S. Premcharoen and A.S. Cabanban 2001 Leiognathidae. Slipmouths (ponyfishes). p. 2792-2823. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rome, FAO. pp. 2791-3380. (Ref. 47581)